High Sensitivity and Low Detection Limit of Formaldehyde Sensor Based on In2O3@ZnO@ZIF-CoZn Core-Shell Nanofibers

High sensitivity and low detection limit of formaldehyde sensors are extremely essential for indoor air pollution monitoring. Herein, we propose a controllable strategy for the construction of metal-oxide semiconductor@metal organic framework (MOS@MOF) core-shell architectures as the sensing materia...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2024-08, Vol.24 (16), p.25337-25345
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Changhui, Pan, Suye, Li, Xiaohui, Tang, Xi, Wang, Fei
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container_title IEEE sensors journal
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creator Zhao, Changhui
Pan, Suye
Li, Xiaohui
Tang, Xi
Wang, Fei
description High sensitivity and low detection limit of formaldehyde sensors are extremely essential for indoor air pollution monitoring. Herein, we propose a controllable strategy for the construction of metal-oxide semiconductor@metal organic framework (MOS@MOF) core-shell architectures as the sensing material. In2O3@ZnO core-shell nanofibers (IZO CSNFs) are prefabricated by combining electrospinning and atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique, where the ALD-ZnO layer can be regarded as a template to obtain cobalt-doped ZIF-8 (ZIF-CoZn) sheath. In comparison to initial IZO CSNFs, the response of the IZO@ZIF-CoZn sensor toward 50 ppm formaldehyde can be boosted from 6.6~^{\circ } C to 39.4~^{\circ } C at 260~^{\circ } C, and the limit of detection can be as low as 2.1 ppb (@ 20% relative humidity). The enhanced performance of the IZO@ZIF-CoZn sensor should result from the highly efficient adsorption/decomposition of formaldehyde on the surface of ZIF-CoZn. In addition, the effects of core-shell structure, cobalt dopants, interference gases, and moisture on formaldehyde gas sensing are discussed. Our results provide insight into the enhancement mechanism of the MOS-based gas sensors by utilizing the functionalized MOF sheaths.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3419432
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Herein, we propose a controllable strategy for the construction of metal-oxide semiconductor@metal organic framework (MOS@MOF) core-shell architectures as the sensing material. In2O3@ZnO core-shell nanofibers (IZO CSNFs) are prefabricated by combining electrospinning and atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique, where the ALD-ZnO layer can be regarded as a template to obtain cobalt-doped ZIF-8 (ZIF-CoZn) sheath. In comparison to initial IZO CSNFs, the response of the IZO@ZIF-CoZn sensor toward 50 ppm formaldehyde can be boosted from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">6.6~^{\circ } </tex-math></inline-formula>C to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">39.4~^{\circ } </tex-math></inline-formula>C at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">260~^{\circ } </tex-math></inline-formula>C, and the limit of detection can be as low as 2.1 ppb (@ 20% relative humidity). 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subjects Air monitoring
Atomic layer epitaxy
Cobalt
Controllability
Core-shell nanofibers (CSNFs)
Core-shell structure
Formaldehyde
Gas detectors
gas sensor
Gas sensors
II-VI semiconductor materials
Indium oxides
Indoor air pollution
Indoor air quality
metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)
Metal oxide semiconductors
metal-organic framework (MOF)
Metal-organic frameworks
Nanofibers
Pollution detection
Pollution monitoring
Relative humidity
Sensitivity
Sensors
Sheaths
Surface treatment
Temperature sensors
Zinc
Zinc oxide
title High Sensitivity and Low Detection Limit of Formaldehyde Sensor Based on In2O3@ZnO@ZIF-CoZn Core-Shell Nanofibers
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