Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks

In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2024, Vol.73, p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Kunfeng, Zuo, Faxing, Hu, Liang, Chen, Jianping, Wu, Guiling
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 8
container_issue
container_start_page 1
container_title IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement
container_volume 73
creator Xie, Kunfeng
Zuo, Faxing
Hu, Liang
Chen, Jianping
Wu, Guiling
description In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. In addition, the identifying and locating accuracy of the proposed scheme is analyzed in relation to the number of available links between the two stations and the reciprocity detected error probability of the nonreciprocal links in a reciprocal ring route.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TIM.2024.3368487
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_ieee_primary_10443634</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>10443634</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2933608636</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-428babcb06f96fc098b2ac2055919744b74b399564d4ffce229a2fdbc126aad13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkEtPwzAQhC0EEqVw58DBEucU23Gc-AjlVSkUCYWz5Tjrkj5ssFMh_j0u7YHTalYzs6sPoUtKJpQSedPMXiaMMD7Jc1HxqjxCI1oUZSaFYMdoRAitMskLcYrOYlwSQkrByxFa3MMAZujdAmvX4dob_Sfm3gUw_WdIizWue7eK-E5H6LB3ePgAPPUhwDqZk_YWv_ntABH3Djf9BnATtIsWAp7D8O3DKp6jE6vXES4Oc4zeHx-a6XNWvz7Nprd1ZhgvhoyzqtWtaYmwUlhDZNUybRgpCkllyXlb8jaXshC849YaYExqZrvWUCa07mg-Rtf73vT51xbioJZ-G1w6qZhMaEglcpFcZO8ywccYwKrP0G90-FGUqB1OlXCqHU51wJkiV_tIDwD_7JynPp7_AjyPcak</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2933608636</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Xie, Kunfeng ; Zuo, Faxing ; Hu, Liang ; Chen, Jianping ; Wu, Guiling</creator><creatorcontrib>Xie, Kunfeng ; Zuo, Faxing ; Hu, Liang ; Chen, Jianping ; Wu, Guiling</creatorcontrib><description>In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. In addition, the identifying and locating accuracy of the proposed scheme is analyzed in relation to the number of available links between the two stations and the reciprocity detected error probability of the nonreciprocal links in a reciprocal ring route.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2024.3368487</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Clocks ; Correlation ; Correlation of routes ; Delays ; Error detection ; Links ; nonreciprocal links ; Optical variables measurement ; Propagation delay ; Reciprocity ; Route selection ; Structural rings ; time transfer ; Time-frequency analysis</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2024, Vol.73, p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-428babcb06f96fc098b2ac2055919744b74b399564d4ffce229a2fdbc126aad13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8403-3226 ; 0000-0001-7176-2078 ; 0000-0002-1186-7633 ; 0000-0001-5949-3362 ; 0000-0002-4334-7704</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443634$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,4010,27900,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443634$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xie, Kunfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Faxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jianping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Guiling</creatorcontrib><title>Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks</title><title>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</title><addtitle>TIM</addtitle><description>In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. In addition, the identifying and locating accuracy of the proposed scheme is analyzed in relation to the number of available links between the two stations and the reciprocity detected error probability of the nonreciprocal links in a reciprocal ring route.</description><subject>Clocks</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Correlation of routes</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Error detection</subject><subject>Links</subject><subject>nonreciprocal links</subject><subject>Optical variables measurement</subject><subject>Propagation delay</subject><subject>Reciprocity</subject><subject>Route selection</subject><subject>Structural rings</subject><subject>time transfer</subject><subject>Time-frequency analysis</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtPwzAQhC0EEqVw58DBEucU23Gc-AjlVSkUCYWz5Tjrkj5ssFMh_j0u7YHTalYzs6sPoUtKJpQSedPMXiaMMD7Jc1HxqjxCI1oUZSaFYMdoRAitMskLcYrOYlwSQkrByxFa3MMAZujdAmvX4dob_Sfm3gUw_WdIizWue7eK-E5H6LB3ePgAPPUhwDqZk_YWv_ntABH3Djf9BnATtIsWAp7D8O3DKp6jE6vXES4Oc4zeHx-a6XNWvz7Nprd1ZhgvhoyzqtWtaYmwUlhDZNUybRgpCkllyXlb8jaXshC849YaYExqZrvWUCa07mg-Rtf73vT51xbioJZ-G1w6qZhMaEglcpFcZO8ywccYwKrP0G90-FGUqB1OlXCqHU51wJkiV_tIDwD_7JynPp7_AjyPcak</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Xie, Kunfeng</creator><creator>Zuo, Faxing</creator><creator>Hu, Liang</creator><creator>Chen, Jianping</creator><creator>Wu, Guiling</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-3226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-2078</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-7633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-3362</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-7704</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks</title><author>Xie, Kunfeng ; Zuo, Faxing ; Hu, Liang ; Chen, Jianping ; Wu, Guiling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-428babcb06f96fc098b2ac2055919744b74b399564d4ffce229a2fdbc126aad13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Clocks</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Correlation of routes</topic><topic>Delays</topic><topic>Error detection</topic><topic>Links</topic><topic>nonreciprocal links</topic><topic>Optical variables measurement</topic><topic>Propagation delay</topic><topic>Reciprocity</topic><topic>Route selection</topic><topic>Structural rings</topic><topic>time transfer</topic><topic>Time-frequency analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xie, Kunfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Faxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jianping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Guiling</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xie, Kunfeng</au><au>Zuo, Faxing</au><au>Hu, Liang</au><au>Chen, Jianping</au><au>Wu, Guiling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>73</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract>In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. In addition, the identifying and locating accuracy of the proposed scheme is analyzed in relation to the number of available links between the two stations and the reciprocity detected error probability of the nonreciprocal links in a reciprocal ring route.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIM.2024.3368487</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-3226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-2078</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-7633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-3362</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-7704</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 0018-9456
ispartof IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2024, Vol.73, p.1-8
issn 0018-9456
1557-9662
language eng
recordid cdi_ieee_primary_10443634
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Clocks
Correlation
Correlation of routes
Delays
Error detection
Links
nonreciprocal links
Optical variables measurement
Propagation delay
Reciprocity
Route selection
Structural rings
time transfer
Time-frequency analysis
title Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-16T00%3A05%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detecting%20and%20Locating%20Nonreciprocal%20Links%20Based%20on%20the%20Correlation%20of%20Routes%20in%20Time%20Transfer%20Networks&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20instrumentation%20and%20measurement&rft.au=Xie,%20Kunfeng&rft.date=2024&rft.volume=73&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=8&rft.pages=1-8&rft.issn=0018-9456&rft.eissn=1557-9662&rft.coden=IEIMAO&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TIM.2024.3368487&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E2933608636%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2933608636&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=10443634&rfr_iscdi=true