Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks
In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2024, Vol.73, p.1-8 |
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creator | Xie, Kunfeng Zuo, Faxing Hu, Liang Chen, Jianping Wu, Guiling |
description | In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. In addition, the identifying and locating accuracy of the proposed scheme is analyzed in relation to the number of available links between the two stations and the reciprocity detected error probability of the nonreciprocal links in a reciprocal ring route. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIM.2024.3368487 |
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Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. In addition, the identifying and locating accuracy of the proposed scheme is analyzed in relation to the number of available links between the two stations and the reciprocity detected error probability of the nonreciprocal links in a reciprocal ring route.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2024.3368487</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Clocks ; Correlation ; Correlation of routes ; Delays ; Error detection ; Links ; nonreciprocal links ; Optical variables measurement ; Propagation delay ; Reciprocity ; Route selection ; Structural rings ; time transfer ; Time-frequency analysis</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2024, Vol.73, p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. In addition, the identifying and locating accuracy of the proposed scheme is analyzed in relation to the number of available links between the two stations and the reciprocity detected error probability of the nonreciprocal links in a reciprocal ring route.</description><subject>Clocks</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Correlation of routes</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Error detection</subject><subject>Links</subject><subject>nonreciprocal links</subject><subject>Optical variables measurement</subject><subject>Propagation delay</subject><subject>Reciprocity</subject><subject>Route selection</subject><subject>Structural rings</subject><subject>time transfer</subject><subject>Time-frequency analysis</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtPwzAQhC0EEqVw58DBEucU23Gc-AjlVSkUCYWz5Tjrkj5ssFMh_j0u7YHTalYzs6sPoUtKJpQSedPMXiaMMD7Jc1HxqjxCI1oUZSaFYMdoRAitMskLcYrOYlwSQkrByxFa3MMAZujdAmvX4dob_Sfm3gUw_WdIizWue7eK-E5H6LB3ePgAPPUhwDqZk_YWv_ntABH3Djf9BnATtIsWAp7D8O3DKp6jE6vXES4Oc4zeHx-a6XNWvz7Nprd1ZhgvhoyzqtWtaYmwUlhDZNUybRgpCkllyXlb8jaXshC849YaYExqZrvWUCa07mg-Rtf73vT51xbioJZ-G1w6qZhMaEglcpFcZO8ywccYwKrP0G90-FGUqB1OlXCqHU51wJkiV_tIDwD_7JynPp7_AjyPcak</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Xie, Kunfeng</creator><creator>Zuo, Faxing</creator><creator>Hu, Liang</creator><creator>Chen, Jianping</creator><creator>Wu, Guiling</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-3226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-2078</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-7633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-3362</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-7704</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2024</creationdate><title>Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks</title><author>Xie, Kunfeng ; Zuo, Faxing ; Hu, Liang ; Chen, Jianping ; Wu, Guiling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-428babcb06f96fc098b2ac2055919744b74b399564d4ffce229a2fdbc126aad13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Clocks</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Correlation of routes</topic><topic>Delays</topic><topic>Error detection</topic><topic>Links</topic><topic>nonreciprocal links</topic><topic>Optical variables measurement</topic><topic>Propagation delay</topic><topic>Reciprocity</topic><topic>Route selection</topic><topic>Structural rings</topic><topic>time transfer</topic><topic>Time-frequency analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xie, Kunfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Faxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jianping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Guiling</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xie, Kunfeng</au><au>Zuo, Faxing</au><au>Hu, Liang</au><au>Chen, Jianping</au><au>Wu, Guiling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>73</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract>In this article, we proposed a scheme to detect and locate nonreciprocal links based on the correlation of routes in a time transfer network. Different routes between two stations in networks synthesize several ring routes. The reciprocity of each ring route is determined based on the clockwise and the counterclockwise propagation delays of the corresponding ring route measured at the same station. The nonreciprocal links in the nonreciprocal ring route are further located according to the correlation of multiple routes in the time transfer network. The sufficient and necessary conditions for locating nonreciprocal links are presented and proved. The proposed scheme is validated using simulation in a transmission network with eight stations and 14 links. 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subjects | Clocks Correlation Correlation of routes Delays Error detection Links nonreciprocal links Optical variables measurement Propagation delay Reciprocity Route selection Structural rings time transfer Time-frequency analysis |
title | Detecting and Locating Nonreciprocal Links Based on the Correlation of Routes in Time Transfer Networks |
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