Transceiver for Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Networks With Non-Coherent BPSK Detection
This brief presents a transceiver for an Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Network (UIBAN) enabling regular monitoring of low data rate bio-signals. The modulation scheme is Binary Phase Shift-Keying (BPSK) because of its superior energy efficiency compared to the other binary modulations. Therefore, a BPS...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs Express briefs, 2024-06, Vol.71 (6), p.2976-2980 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs |
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| creator | Guedey, Justine Rivet, Francois Lapuyade, Herve Deval, Yann |
| description | This brief presents a transceiver for an Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Network (UIBAN) enabling regular monitoring of low data rate bio-signals. The modulation scheme is Binary Phase Shift-Keying (BPSK) because of its superior energy efficiency compared to the other binary modulations. Therefore, a BPSK detector composed of a single D flip-flop is proposed. The carrier frequency is 1 MHz and the bit rate is 7.8125 kbits/s . The integrated circuit (IC) was designed in the 0.35 \mu \text{m} CMOS technology from AMS. The complete transceiver was measured with 2 2mm diameter ultrasound transducers. The measured Bit Error Rate (BER) was 1.8\times 10^{-3} and 1.3\times 10^{-2} over a distance of 3.1 cm and 17.5 cm in castor oil, although subjected to many reflections. This is, to the authors' knowledge, the highest measured communication distance with two ultrasonic transducers of a volume lower than 10 mm^{3} in an environment similar to that of the human body. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TCSII.2024.3357066 |
| format | Article |
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The modulation scheme is Binary Phase Shift-Keying (BPSK) because of its superior energy efficiency compared to the other binary modulations. Therefore, a BPSK detector composed of a single D flip-flop is proposed. The carrier frequency is 1 MHz and the bit rate is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">7.8125 kbits/s </tex-math></inline-formula>. The integrated circuit (IC) was designed in the 0.35 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\mu \text{m} </tex-math></inline-formula> CMOS technology from AMS. The complete transceiver was measured with 2 2mm diameter ultrasound transducers. The measured Bit Error Rate (BER) was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1.8\times 10^{-3} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1.3\times 10^{-2} </tex-math></inline-formula> over a distance of 3.1 cm and 17.5 cm in castor oil, although subjected to many reflections. This is, to the authors' knowledge, the highest measured communication distance with two ultrasonic transducers of a volume lower than <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">10 mm^{3} </tex-math></inline-formula> in an environment similar to that of the human body.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1549-7747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-3791</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TCSII.2024.3357066</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITCSFK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Band-pass filters ; Binary phase shift keying ; Bit error rate ; Body area networks ; Carrier frequencies ; Castor oil ; Clocks ; Engineering Sciences ; Error analysis ; Flip-flops ; Implant ; Implants ; Integrated circuits ; network ; piezoelectric transducer ; Receivers ; Transceivers ; Transducers</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs, 2024-06, Vol.71 (6), p.2976-2980</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-5953577d8d6b1bc140faf886ad677266515a0b364c31aa2cb5009511c2a807323</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7358-8904 ; 0000-0002-6003-4208</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10411990$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,796,885,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10411990$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04440977$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guedey, Justine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivet, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapuyade, Herve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deval, Yann</creatorcontrib><title>Transceiver for Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Networks With Non-Coherent BPSK Detection</title><title>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs</title><addtitle>TCSII</addtitle><description><![CDATA[This brief presents a transceiver for an Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Network (UIBAN) enabling regular monitoring of low data rate bio-signals. The modulation scheme is Binary Phase Shift-Keying (BPSK) because of its superior energy efficiency compared to the other binary modulations. Therefore, a BPSK detector composed of a single D flip-flop is proposed. The carrier frequency is 1 MHz and the bit rate is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">7.8125 kbits/s </tex-math></inline-formula>. The integrated circuit (IC) was designed in the 0.35 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\mu \text{m} </tex-math></inline-formula> CMOS technology from AMS. The complete transceiver was measured with 2 2mm diameter ultrasound transducers. The measured Bit Error Rate (BER) was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1.8\times 10^{-3} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1.3\times 10^{-2} </tex-math></inline-formula> over a distance of 3.1 cm and 17.5 cm in castor oil, although subjected to many reflections. This is, to the authors' knowledge, the highest measured communication distance with two ultrasonic transducers of a volume lower than <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">10 mm^{3} </tex-math></inline-formula> in an environment similar to that of the human body.]]></description><subject>Band-pass filters</subject><subject>Binary phase shift keying</subject><subject>Bit error rate</subject><subject>Body area networks</subject><subject>Carrier frequencies</subject><subject>Castor oil</subject><subject>Clocks</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Error analysis</subject><subject>Flip-flops</subject><subject>Implant</subject><subject>Implants</subject><subject>Integrated circuits</subject><subject>network</subject><subject>piezoelectric transducer</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Transceivers</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><issn>1549-7747</issn><issn>1558-3791</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtLAzEUhQdRUKt_QFwEXLmYem-ek2VbX8VShVZchjTN0NE6qcm04r93akVc3cPlnMPhy7IzhC4i6KvpYDIcdilQ3mVMKJByLztCIYqcKY37W811rhRXh9lxSq8AVAOjR9l0Gm2dnK82PpIyRPK8bKJNoa4cGdatzPth_kV60Vsy9s1niG-JvFTNgoxDnQ_CwkdfN6T_NHkg177xrqlCfZIdlHaZ_Onv7WTPtzfTwX0-erwbDnqj3NECm1xo0W5V82IuZzhzyKG0ZVFIO5dKUSkFCgszJrljaC11MwGgBaKjtgDFKOtkl7vehV2aVazebfwywVbmvjcy2x9wzkErtcHWe7HzrmL4WPvUmNewjnU7zzCQWlLAQrcuunO5GFKKvvyrRTBb0uaHtNmSNr-k29D5LlR57_8FOKJuKX8D6CR3mw</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Guedey, Justine</creator><creator>Rivet, Francois</creator><creator>Lapuyade, Herve</creator><creator>Deval, Yann</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-8904</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-4208</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Transceiver for Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Networks With Non-Coherent BPSK Detection</title><author>Guedey, Justine ; Rivet, Francois ; Lapuyade, Herve ; Deval, Yann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-5953577d8d6b1bc140faf886ad677266515a0b364c31aa2cb5009511c2a807323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Band-pass filters</topic><topic>Binary phase shift keying</topic><topic>Bit error rate</topic><topic>Body area networks</topic><topic>Carrier frequencies</topic><topic>Castor oil</topic><topic>Clocks</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Error analysis</topic><topic>Flip-flops</topic><topic>Implant</topic><topic>Implants</topic><topic>Integrated circuits</topic><topic>network</topic><topic>piezoelectric transducer</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>Transceivers</topic><topic>Transducers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guedey, Justine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivet, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapuyade, Herve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deval, Yann</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guedey, Justine</au><au>Rivet, Francois</au><au>Lapuyade, Herve</au><au>Deval, Yann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transceiver for Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Networks With Non-Coherent BPSK Detection</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs</jtitle><stitle>TCSII</stitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2976</spage><epage>2980</epage><pages>2976-2980</pages><issn>1549-7747</issn><eissn>1558-3791</eissn><coden>ITCSFK</coden><abstract><![CDATA[This brief presents a transceiver for an Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Network (UIBAN) enabling regular monitoring of low data rate bio-signals. The modulation scheme is Binary Phase Shift-Keying (BPSK) because of its superior energy efficiency compared to the other binary modulations. Therefore, a BPSK detector composed of a single D flip-flop is proposed. The carrier frequency is 1 MHz and the bit rate is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">7.8125 kbits/s </tex-math></inline-formula>. The integrated circuit (IC) was designed in the 0.35 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\mu \text{m} </tex-math></inline-formula> CMOS technology from AMS. The complete transceiver was measured with 2 2mm diameter ultrasound transducers. The measured Bit Error Rate (BER) was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1.8\times 10^{-3} </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">1.3\times 10^{-2} </tex-math></inline-formula> over a distance of 3.1 cm and 17.5 cm in castor oil, although subjected to many reflections. This is, to the authors' knowledge, the highest measured communication distance with two ultrasonic transducers of a volume lower than <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">10 mm^{3} </tex-math></inline-formula> in an environment similar to that of the human body.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TCSII.2024.3357066</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7358-8904</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-4208</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Band-pass filters Binary phase shift keying Bit error rate Body area networks Carrier frequencies Castor oil Clocks Engineering Sciences Error analysis Flip-flops Implant Implants Integrated circuits network piezoelectric transducer Receivers Transceivers Transducers |
| title | Transceiver for Ultrasonic Intra-Body Area Networks With Non-Coherent BPSK Detection |
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