Analysis, Design, and Measurement of Continuous Frequency-Scanning Polarization-Rotating Antenna

Polarization reconfigurable antennas are useful in certain wireless systems to adapt to different incident polarizations or measurement systems. In this work, we develop an innovative and simple frequency-controlled polarization-rotating antenna. The antenna provides continuous adjustment of the ori...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2024-02, Vol.72 (2), p.1911-1916
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Shu-Lin, Liu, Yanhui, Li, Ming, Jones, Bevan, Guo, Y. Jay
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container_end_page 1916
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1911
container_title IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
container_volume 72
creator Chen, Shu-Lin
Liu, Yanhui
Li, Ming
Jones, Bevan
Guo, Y. Jay
description Polarization reconfigurable antennas are useful in certain wireless systems to adapt to different incident polarizations or measurement systems. In this work, we develop an innovative and simple frequency-controlled polarization-rotating antenna. The antenna provides continuous adjustment of the orientation of linear polarization (LP) over a range of 180°, making it suitable for applications such as identifying objects with diverse orientations in sensing and detection systems. We introduce a general model of an LP antenna, in which the orientation of polarization can be controlled with an adjustable phase shift. By substituting the phase shift in the model with one that is frequency dependent, a 180° LP rotation can be attained by sweeping the source frequency across a custom-designed bandwidth. This allows the implementation of an antenna system that can continuously adjust the orientation of LP in response to frequency scanning over a wide operating bandwidth. As demonstrated in a prototype, a 180° polarization scan with a realized gain varying between 7.0 and 9.8 dBi is achieved by sweeping the frequency from 9.6 to 11.65 GHz. The continuously frequency-scanning polarization rotation behavior offers a novel and efficient solution for polarization reconfiguration.
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ispartof IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 2024-02, Vol.72 (2), p.1911-1916
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Analytical models
Antenna measurements
Antennas
Bandwidths
Behavioral sciences
Frequency scanning
Linear polarization
linear polarization (LP)
Orientation
Phase shift
Phase shifters
polarization reconfigurable
polarization rotation
Power dividers
reconfigurable antenna
Reconfiguration
Rotation
Sweeping
Switches
title Analysis, Design, and Measurement of Continuous Frequency-Scanning Polarization-Rotating Antenna
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