mmSpoof: Resilient Spoofing of Automotive Millimeter-wave Radars using Reflect Array

FMCW radars are integral to automotive driving for robust and weather-resistant sensing of surrounding objects. However, these radars are vulnerable to spoofing attacks that can cause sensor malfunction and potentially lead to accidents. Previous attempts at spoofing FMCW radars using an attacker de...

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Hauptverfasser: Reddy Vennam, Rohith, Jain, Ish Kumar, Bansal, Kshitiz, Orozco, Joshua, Shukla, Puja, Ranganathan, Aanjhan, Bharadia, Dinesh
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creator Reddy Vennam, Rohith
Jain, Ish Kumar
Bansal, Kshitiz
Orozco, Joshua
Shukla, Puja
Ranganathan, Aanjhan
Bharadia, Dinesh
description FMCW radars are integral to automotive driving for robust and weather-resistant sensing of surrounding objects. However, these radars are vulnerable to spoofing attacks that can cause sensor malfunction and potentially lead to accidents. Previous attempts at spoofing FMCW radars using an attacker device have not been very effective due to the need for synchronization between the attacker and the victim. We present a novel spoofing mechanism called mmSpoof that does not require synchronization and is resilient to various security features and countermeasures of the victim radar. Our spoofing mechanism uses a "reflect array" based attacker device that reflects the radar signal with appropriate modulation to spoof the victim's radar. We provide insights and mechanisms to flexibly spoof any distance and velocity on the victim's radar using a unique frequency shift at the mmSpoof's reflect array. We design a novel algorithm to estimate this frequency shift without assuming prior information about the victim's radar. We show the effectiveness of our spoofing using a compact and mobile setup with commercial-off-the-shelf components in realistic automotive driving scenarios with commercial radars.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179371
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subjects Automobiles
Autonomous vehicles
Current measurement
FMCW Radar
Frequency modulation
Millimeter wave radar
Millimeter-wave
Radar
Radar countermeasures
Reflect array
Sensing
Spoofing
Synchronization
Wireless
title mmSpoof: Resilient Spoofing of Automotive Millimeter-wave Radars using Reflect Array
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