Transmitting Beam Control Method of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Array Based on Global Optimization
In order to improve the performance of the sonar system mounted on the underwater unmanned platform, the beam control method of the compact underwater acoustic transmitting transducer array is studied. For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE sensors journal 2023-08, Vol.23 (15), p.1-1 |
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description | In order to improve the performance of the sonar system mounted on the underwater unmanned platform, the beam control method of the compact underwater acoustic transmitting transducer array is studied. For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control of the transmitting directivity, such as the position deviation and performance difference of each array element, acoustic scattering, occlusion effect, the mutual coupling among array elements, etc. To solve this problem, we derive the transmitting steering vector, propose the global optimization method to design the transmitting beam patterns of the compact array, and solve it via second-order cone programming. Then we investigate, by finite element modeling, the beam control method of a compact linear array. Finally, we manufacture a linear array of eight close-packed ring transducers, use the global optimization method to design the driving-voltage weighting vector, and carry out the experimental verification in an anechoic water tank. The experimental results show that compared with the conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming method, the proposed method can control the transmitting directivity effectively, suppress the sidelobe significantly, and thus optimize the transmitting beam patterns. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3289255 |
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For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control of the transmitting directivity, such as the position deviation and performance difference of each array element, acoustic scattering, occlusion effect, the mutual coupling among array elements, etc. To solve this problem, we derive the transmitting steering vector, propose the global optimization method to design the transmitting beam patterns of the compact array, and solve it via second-order cone programming. Then we investigate, by finite element modeling, the beam control method of a compact linear array. Finally, we manufacture a linear array of eight close-packed ring transducers, use the global optimization method to design the driving-voltage weighting vector, and carry out the experimental verification in an anechoic water tank. The experimental results show that compared with the conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming method, the proposed method can control the transmitting directivity effectively, suppress the sidelobe significantly, and thus optimize the transmitting beam patterns.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-437X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1748</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3289255</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ISJEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Acoustic arrays ; Acoustic beams ; Acoustic scattering ; Acoustics ; beam control ; Beamforming ; Compact transducer array ; Control methods ; Design methodology ; Design optimization ; Directivity ; Finite element analysis ; Finite element method ; Global optimization ; Linear arrays ; Mutual coupling ; Occlusion ; Optimization ; Optimization methods ; Performance enhancement ; Sidelobe reduction ; Sidelobes ; Steering ; Transducers ; Transmission ; transmitting directivity ; Underwater acoustics ; Water tanks</subject><ispartof>IEEE sensors journal, 2023-08, Vol.23 (15), p.1-1</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-e38830fb6a93cf796f26f4edaaef1f08cf8f12e15e81da0444d7a9ff073773ab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-e38830fb6a93cf796f26f4edaaef1f08cf8f12e15e81da0444d7a9ff073773ab3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2131-9788 ; 0000-0002-2704-288X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10168748$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10168748$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhengyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Jingshang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Tianjun</creatorcontrib><title>Transmitting Beam Control Method of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Array Based on Global Optimization</title><title>IEEE sensors journal</title><addtitle>JSEN</addtitle><description>In order to improve the performance of the sonar system mounted on the underwater unmanned platform, the beam control method of the compact underwater acoustic transmitting transducer array is studied. For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control of the transmitting directivity, such as the position deviation and performance difference of each array element, acoustic scattering, occlusion effect, the mutual coupling among array elements, etc. To solve this problem, we derive the transmitting steering vector, propose the global optimization method to design the transmitting beam patterns of the compact array, and solve it via second-order cone programming. Then we investigate, by finite element modeling, the beam control method of a compact linear array. Finally, we manufacture a linear array of eight close-packed ring transducers, use the global optimization method to design the driving-voltage weighting vector, and carry out the experimental verification in an anechoic water tank. The experimental results show that compared with the conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming method, the proposed method can control the transmitting directivity effectively, suppress the sidelobe significantly, and thus optimize the transmitting beam patterns.</description><subject>Acoustic arrays</subject><subject>Acoustic beams</subject><subject>Acoustic scattering</subject><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>beam control</subject><subject>Beamforming</subject><subject>Compact transducer array</subject><subject>Control methods</subject><subject>Design methodology</subject><subject>Design optimization</subject><subject>Directivity</subject><subject>Finite element analysis</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Global optimization</subject><subject>Linear arrays</subject><subject>Mutual coupling</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Optimization methods</subject><subject>Performance enhancement</subject><subject>Sidelobe reduction</subject><subject>Sidelobes</subject><subject>Steering</subject><subject>Transducers</subject><subject>Transmission</subject><subject>transmitting directivity</subject><subject>Underwater acoustics</subject><subject>Water tanks</subject><issn>1530-437X</issn><issn>1558-1748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEFLwzAUx4MoOKcfQPAQ8NyZNGmTHLehU5nu4AbeSta-aEbXzCRF5qe3dTt4en8ev_978EPompIRpUTdPb_dv45SkrIRS6VKs-wEDWiWyYQKLk_7zEjCmXg_RxchbAihSmRigGDpdRO2NkbbfOAJ6C2euiZ6V-MXiJ-uws7gVVOB_9YRPB6Xrg3RlvivV7Vlv_Ne7_FEB-joBs9qt9Y1Xuyi3dofHa1rLtGZ0XWAq-McotXD_XL6mMwXs6fpeJ6UqeIxASYlI2ada8VKI1Ru0txwqLQGQw2RpZGGpkAzkLTShHNeCa2MIYIJwfSaDdHt4e7Ou68WQiw2rvVN97JIJeeq86PyjqIHqvQuBA-m2Hm71X5fUFL0NoveZtHbLI42u87NoWMB4B9Pc9kJZr8DiXJ-</recordid><startdate>20230801</startdate><enddate>20230801</enddate><creator>Xu, Hong</creator><creator>He, Zhengyao</creator><creator>Shi, Qiang</creator><creator>Gao, Jingshang</creator><creator>Zhou, Tianjun</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-9788</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-288X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230801</creationdate><title>Transmitting Beam Control Method of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Array Based on Global Optimization</title><author>Xu, Hong ; He, Zhengyao ; Shi, Qiang ; Gao, Jingshang ; Zhou, Tianjun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-e38830fb6a93cf796f26f4edaaef1f08cf8f12e15e81da0444d7a9ff073773ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acoustic arrays</topic><topic>Acoustic beams</topic><topic>Acoustic scattering</topic><topic>Acoustics</topic><topic>beam control</topic><topic>Beamforming</topic><topic>Compact transducer array</topic><topic>Control methods</topic><topic>Design methodology</topic><topic>Design optimization</topic><topic>Directivity</topic><topic>Finite element analysis</topic><topic>Finite element method</topic><topic>Global optimization</topic><topic>Linear arrays</topic><topic>Mutual coupling</topic><topic>Occlusion</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Optimization methods</topic><topic>Performance enhancement</topic><topic>Sidelobe reduction</topic><topic>Sidelobes</topic><topic>Steering</topic><topic>Transducers</topic><topic>Transmission</topic><topic>transmitting directivity</topic><topic>Underwater acoustics</topic><topic>Water tanks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Zhengyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Jingshang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Tianjun</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Hong</au><au>He, Zhengyao</au><au>Shi, Qiang</au><au>Gao, Jingshang</au><au>Zhou, Tianjun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transmitting Beam Control Method of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Array Based on Global Optimization</atitle><jtitle>IEEE sensors journal</jtitle><stitle>JSEN</stitle><date>2023-08-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>1</epage><pages>1-1</pages><issn>1530-437X</issn><eissn>1558-1748</eissn><coden>ISJEAZ</coden><abstract>In order to improve the performance of the sonar system mounted on the underwater unmanned platform, the beam control method of the compact underwater acoustic transmitting transducer array is studied. For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control of the transmitting directivity, such as the position deviation and performance difference of each array element, acoustic scattering, occlusion effect, the mutual coupling among array elements, etc. To solve this problem, we derive the transmitting steering vector, propose the global optimization method to design the transmitting beam patterns of the compact array, and solve it via second-order cone programming. Then we investigate, by finite element modeling, the beam control method of a compact linear array. Finally, we manufacture a linear array of eight close-packed ring transducers, use the global optimization method to design the driving-voltage weighting vector, and carry out the experimental verification in an anechoic water tank. The experimental results show that compared with the conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming method, the proposed method can control the transmitting directivity effectively, suppress the sidelobe significantly, and thus optimize the transmitting beam patterns.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSEN.2023.3289255</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-9788</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-288X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic arrays Acoustic beams Acoustic scattering Acoustics beam control Beamforming Compact transducer array Control methods Design methodology Design optimization Directivity Finite element analysis Finite element method Global optimization Linear arrays Mutual coupling Occlusion Optimization Optimization methods Performance enhancement Sidelobe reduction Sidelobes Steering Transducers Transmission transmitting directivity Underwater acoustics Water tanks |
title | Transmitting Beam Control Method of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Array Based on Global Optimization |
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