Transmitting Beam Control Method of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Array Based on Global Optimization

In order to improve the performance of the sonar system mounted on the underwater unmanned platform, the beam control method of the compact underwater acoustic transmitting transducer array is studied. For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE sensors journal 2023-08, Vol.23 (15), p.1-1
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Hong, He, Zhengyao, Shi, Qiang, Gao, Jingshang, Zhou, Tianjun
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He, Zhengyao
Shi, Qiang
Gao, Jingshang
Zhou, Tianjun
description In order to improve the performance of the sonar system mounted on the underwater unmanned platform, the beam control method of the compact underwater acoustic transmitting transducer array is studied. For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control of the transmitting directivity, such as the position deviation and performance difference of each array element, acoustic scattering, occlusion effect, the mutual coupling among array elements, etc. To solve this problem, we derive the transmitting steering vector, propose the global optimization method to design the transmitting beam patterns of the compact array, and solve it via second-order cone programming. Then we investigate, by finite element modeling, the beam control method of a compact linear array. Finally, we manufacture a linear array of eight close-packed ring transducers, use the global optimization method to design the driving-voltage weighting vector, and carry out the experimental verification in an anechoic water tank. The experimental results show that compared with the conventional delay-and-sum (DAS) beamforming method, the proposed method can control the transmitting directivity effectively, suppress the sidelobe significantly, and thus optimize the transmitting beam patterns.
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For a transmitting array composed of close-packed transducers, many factors can affect the control of the transmitting directivity, such as the position deviation and performance difference of each array element, acoustic scattering, occlusion effect, the mutual coupling among array elements, etc. To solve this problem, we derive the transmitting steering vector, propose the global optimization method to design the transmitting beam patterns of the compact array, and solve it via second-order cone programming. Then we investigate, by finite element modeling, the beam control method of a compact linear array. Finally, we manufacture a linear array of eight close-packed ring transducers, use the global optimization method to design the driving-voltage weighting vector, and carry out the experimental verification in an anechoic water tank. 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subjects Acoustic arrays
Acoustic beams
Acoustic scattering
Acoustics
beam control
Beamforming
Compact transducer array
Control methods
Design methodology
Design optimization
Directivity
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Global optimization
Linear arrays
Mutual coupling
Occlusion
Optimization
Optimization methods
Performance enhancement
Sidelobe reduction
Sidelobes
Steering
Transducers
Transmission
transmitting directivity
Underwater acoustics
Water tanks
title Transmitting Beam Control Method of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Array Based on Global Optimization
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