Exploring Force Sensing With 3D Printing: A Study on Constriction Resistance and Contact Phenomena
This paper examines the contact and constriction resistance phenomena in the context of 3D-printed electronics, with a focus on exploring the use of constriction resistance for force sensing. We design and manufacture a sensor using carbon-black conductive thermoplastic polyurethan (TPU) on a fused...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE sensors letters 2023-04, p.1-4 |
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creator | Wolstrup, Anders Frem Molzen, Anders Eiersted Spangenberg, Jon Zsurzsan, Tiberiu Gabriel |
description | This paper examines the contact and constriction resistance phenomena in the context of 3D-printed electronics, with a focus on exploring the use of constriction resistance for force sensing. We design and manufacture a sensor using carbon-black conductive thermoplastic polyurethan (TPU) on a fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D-printer, and test it using a geometry-based resistive model to fit the data to a number of possible force-resistance relations found in literature. The sensor exhibits low hysteresis between force and resistance, and good sensitivity at low forces, while at high forces it displays consistent contact and stable resistance. We analyse the design methodology and offer recommendations for future sensor design and fitting options, as well as put forward approaches to maximising force sensitivity. Although the exact model derived in this paper is not directly transferable to other sensors, the workflow can serve as a useful guide for future research. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LSENS.2023.3266895 |
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We design and manufacture a sensor using carbon-black conductive thermoplastic polyurethan (TPU) on a fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D-printer, and test it using a geometry-based resistive model to fit the data to a number of possible force-resistance relations found in literature. The sensor exhibits low hysteresis between force and resistance, and good sensitivity at low forces, while at high forces it displays consistent contact and stable resistance. We analyse the design methodology and offer recommendations for future sensor design and fitting options, as well as put forward approaches to maximising force sensitivity. 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We design and manufacture a sensor using carbon-black conductive thermoplastic polyurethan (TPU) on a fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D-printer, and test it using a geometry-based resistive model to fit the data to a number of possible force-resistance relations found in literature. The sensor exhibits low hysteresis between force and resistance, and good sensitivity at low forces, while at high forces it displays consistent contact and stable resistance. We analyse the design methodology and offer recommendations for future sensor design and fitting options, as well as put forward approaches to maximising force sensitivity. Although the exact model derived in this paper is not directly transferable to other sensors, the workflow can serve as a useful guide for future research.</description><subject>3D-printed sensors</subject><subject>additive manufacturing</subject><subject>Conductors</subject><subject>constriction resistance</subject><subject>contact resistance</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Force</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensor phenomena and characterization</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><issn>2475-1472</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqFi8FqAjEURYMgVKo_UFy8H3B8SXRmdFd0pItSxAhdSjo-NTKTSBJB_74R3MtdXM49XMY-OGac42z8raoflQkUMpMiz8vZtMN6YlJMR3xSiDc2COGMiLwUBUrssb_qdmmcN_YIK-drAkU2POjXxBPIJayTi2mYwyeoeN3fwVlYOBuiN3U0CTYUTIjaprO2-4eLuo6wPpF1LVndZ92DbgINnv3Ohqtqu_gaGSLaXbxptb_vOKaUeSlf6H8dyET4</recordid><startdate>20230412</startdate><enddate>20230412</enddate><creator>Wolstrup, Anders Frem</creator><creator>Molzen, Anders Eiersted</creator><creator>Spangenberg, Jon</creator><creator>Zsurzsan, Tiberiu Gabriel</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-9841</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230412</creationdate><title>Exploring Force Sensing With 3D Printing: A Study on Constriction Resistance and Contact Phenomena</title><author>Wolstrup, Anders Frem ; Molzen, Anders Eiersted ; Spangenberg, Jon ; Zsurzsan, Tiberiu Gabriel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-ieee_primary_101018683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>3D-printed sensors</topic><topic>additive manufacturing</topic><topic>Conductors</topic><topic>constriction resistance</topic><topic>contact resistance</topic><topic>Deformation</topic><topic>Force</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Sensor phenomena and characterization</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wolstrup, Anders Frem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molzen, Anders Eiersted</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spangenberg, Jon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zsurzsan, Tiberiu Gabriel</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><jtitle>IEEE sensors letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wolstrup, Anders Frem</au><au>Molzen, Anders Eiersted</au><au>Spangenberg, Jon</au><au>Zsurzsan, Tiberiu Gabriel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploring Force Sensing With 3D Printing: A Study on Constriction Resistance and Contact Phenomena</atitle><jtitle>IEEE sensors letters</jtitle><stitle>LSENS</stitle><date>2023-04-12</date><risdate>2023</risdate><spage>1</spage><epage>4</epage><pages>1-4</pages><eissn>2475-1472</eissn><coden>ISLECD</coden><abstract>This paper examines the contact and constriction resistance phenomena in the context of 3D-printed electronics, with a focus on exploring the use of constriction resistance for force sensing. We design and manufacture a sensor using carbon-black conductive thermoplastic polyurethan (TPU) on a fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D-printer, and test it using a geometry-based resistive model to fit the data to a number of possible force-resistance relations found in literature. The sensor exhibits low hysteresis between force and resistance, and good sensitivity at low forces, while at high forces it displays consistent contact and stable resistance. We analyse the design methodology and offer recommendations for future sensor design and fitting options, as well as put forward approaches to maximising force sensitivity. Although the exact model derived in this paper is not directly transferable to other sensors, the workflow can serve as a useful guide for future research.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LSENS.2023.3266895</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-9841</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | 3D-printed sensors additive manufacturing Conductors constriction resistance contact resistance Deformation Force Immune system Sensitivity Sensor phenomena and characterization Sensors |
title | Exploring Force Sensing With 3D Printing: A Study on Constriction Resistance and Contact Phenomena |
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