Understanding lead frame surface treatment and its impact on package reliability

Lead frame micro-electronic packages are still the most widely used in the semiconductor industry. The surface properties of metal lead frames are involved in several important interfacial interactions within micro-electronic packages and hence have crucial impact on package integrity and reliabilit...

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Hauptverfasser: Renyi Wang, Kuder, R., Bing Wu, Emmerson, G.T., Seeley, G.J.
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Kuder, R.
Bing Wu
Emmerson, G.T.
Seeley, G.J.
description Lead frame micro-electronic packages are still the most widely used in the semiconductor industry. The surface properties of metal lead frames are involved in several important interfacial interactions within micro-electronic packages and hence have crucial impact on package integrity and reliability. In this work, detailed investigations were carried out to elucidate the chemical compositions of surface treatment solutions as well as the chemical and physical properties of lead frame surfaces. Results from /sup 1/H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), optical microscopy, and static secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SSIMS) are described. Adhesion testing data obtained from lead frames with different surface treatments, and with die attach adhesives of various chemistries, are reported. In addition, JEDEC reliability tests, using a new die attach adhesive, were performed on molded packages with different packaging material combinations and the results are reported.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ECTC.2002.1008215
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ispartof 52nd Electronic Components and Technology Conference 2002. (Cat. No.02CH37345), 2002, p.947-954
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language eng
recordid cdi_ieee_primary_1008215
source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Applied sciences
Chemicals
Design. Technologies. Operation analysis. Testing
Electronics
Electronics industry
Exact sciences and technology
Integrated circuits
Lead compounds
Mass spectroscopy
Microassembly
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Optical microscopy
Particle beam optics
Semiconductor device packaging
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Surface treatment
Testing, measurement, noise and reliability
title Understanding lead frame surface treatment and its impact on package reliability
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