Spaceborne GNSS Reflectometry with Galileo Signals on FY-3E/GNOS-II: Measurements, Calibration and Wind Speed Retrieval
Reflected Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals from Earth surface can be received by receivers at Low Earth Orbit for the remote sensing of geophysical parameters. While the technique has been studied for around 30 years, most early spaceborne GNSS reflectometry missions only adapted to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters 2023-01, Vol.20, p.1-1 |
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| creator | Huang, Feixiong Xia, Junming Yin, Cong Zhai, Xiaochun Yang, Guanglin Bai, Weihua Sun, Yueqiang Du, Qifei Wang, Xianyi Qiu, Tongsheng Cai, Yuerong Duan, Lichang Xu, Na Liao, Mi Hu, Xiuqing Zhang, Peng |
| description | Reflected Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals from Earth surface can be received by receivers at Low Earth Orbit for the remote sensing of geophysical parameters. While the technique has been studied for around 30 years, most early spaceborne GNSS reflectometry missions only adapted to receive GPS signals and the studies of reflected Galileo (GAL) signals in space are limited. The GNOS-II payload onboard the FY-3E satellite is the first mission that can operationally receive reflected GPS, BeiDou (BDS) and GAL signals at the same time. This paper presents the GAL reflectometry measurements from GNOS-II together with their calibration and wind speed retrieval methods. Results show that while GAL has a different signal modulation, the observables can be used to retrieve wind speeds using the same geophysical model functions of GPS after a dedicated calibration. The retrieved wind speeds from GAL also have a comparable accuracy as those from GPS and BDS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LGRS.2023.3241358 |
| format | Article |
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While the technique has been studied for around 30 years, most early spaceborne GNSS reflectometry missions only adapted to receive GPS signals and the studies of reflected Galileo (GAL) signals in space are limited. The GNOS-II payload onboard the FY-3E satellite is the first mission that can operationally receive reflected GPS, BeiDou (BDS) and GAL signals at the same time. This paper presents the GAL reflectometry measurements from GNOS-II together with their calibration and wind speed retrieval methods. Results show that while GAL has a different signal modulation, the observables can be used to retrieve wind speeds using the same geophysical model functions of GPS after a dedicated calibration. The retrieved wind speeds from GAL also have a comparable accuracy as those from GPS and BDS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-598X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2023.3241358</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IGRSBY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>BeiDou Navigation Satellite System ; Calibration ; Delays ; Doppler effect ; Earth orbit ; Earth orbits ; Earth surface ; FY-3E ; Galileo ; Galileo satellite system (Europe) ; Geophysics ; Global navigation satellite system ; Global Positioning System ; Global positioning systems ; GNOS-II ; GNSS-R ; GPS ; Low earth orbits ; Navigation ; Navigation satellites ; Navigation systems ; Navigational satellites ; ocean wind ; Reflectometry ; Remote sensing ; Retrieval ; Satellites ; Wind measurement ; Wind speed</subject><ispartof>IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters, 2023-01, Vol.20, p.1-1</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-82ee1d3d22b2067a46489b4595a88234f84983922805a737e2585ca6087fd7ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-82ee1d3d22b2067a46489b4595a88234f84983922805a737e2585ca6087fd7ef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2547-0223 ; 0000-0002-0238-4568 ; 0000-0002-3020-8676 ; 0000-0002-6888-280X ; 0000-0002-7115-1389 ; 0000-0002-3876-1708 ; 0000-0002-4410-1263 ; 0000-0002-0121-1059 ; 0000-0002-0744-7329 ; 0000-0002-7002-787X ; 0000-0002-2438-6900</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10034740$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,797,27926,27927,54760</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10034740$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Feixiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Junming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Cong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Guanglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Weihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yueqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Qifei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xianyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Tongsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Yuerong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Lichang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xiuqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Peng</creatorcontrib><title>Spaceborne GNSS Reflectometry with Galileo Signals on FY-3E/GNOS-II: Measurements, Calibration and Wind Speed Retrieval</title><title>IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters</title><addtitle>LGRS</addtitle><description>Reflected Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals from Earth surface can be received by receivers at Low Earth Orbit for the remote sensing of geophysical parameters. While the technique has been studied for around 30 years, most early spaceborne GNSS reflectometry missions only adapted to receive GPS signals and the studies of reflected Galileo (GAL) signals in space are limited. The GNOS-II payload onboard the FY-3E satellite is the first mission that can operationally receive reflected GPS, BeiDou (BDS) and GAL signals at the same time. This paper presents the GAL reflectometry measurements from GNOS-II together with their calibration and wind speed retrieval methods. Results show that while GAL has a different signal modulation, the observables can be used to retrieve wind speeds using the same geophysical model functions of GPS after a dedicated calibration. The retrieved wind speeds from GAL also have a comparable accuracy as those from GPS and BDS.</description><subject>BeiDou Navigation Satellite System</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Delays</subject><subject>Doppler effect</subject><subject>Earth orbit</subject><subject>Earth orbits</subject><subject>Earth surface</subject><subject>FY-3E</subject><subject>Galileo</subject><subject>Galileo satellite system (Europe)</subject><subject>Geophysics</subject><subject>Global navigation satellite system</subject><subject>Global Positioning System</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>GNOS-II</subject><subject>GNSS-R</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>Low earth orbits</subject><subject>Navigation</subject><subject>Navigation satellites</subject><subject>Navigation systems</subject><subject>Navigational satellites</subject><subject>ocean wind</subject><subject>Reflectometry</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Retrieval</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><subject>Wind measurement</subject><subject>Wind speed</subject><issn>1545-598X</issn><issn>1558-0571</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1Lw0AQhhdRsFZ_gOBhwatp97O78SaljYXaQqOop2WTTHRLmtRNaum_N6E9eJmZw_O-MA9Ct5QMKCXhcB6t4gEjjA84E5RLfYZ6VEodEKnoeXcLGchQf1yiq7peE8KE1qqH9vHWppBUvgQcLeIYryAvIG2qDTT-gPeu-caRLVwBFY7dV2mLGlclnn4GfDKMFss4mM0e8QvYeudhA2VTP-BxyyfeNq4FbZnhd9eOeAuQte2Nd_Bri2t0kbddcHPaffQ2nbyOn4P5MpqNn-ZBykLRBJoB0IxnjCWMjJQVI6HDRMhQWq0ZF7kWoeYhY5pIq7gCJrVM7YholWcKct5H98fera9-dlA3Zl3tfPeGYUpJSjSVrKXokUp9VdcecrP1bmP9wVBiOr-m82s6v-bkt83cHTMOAP7xhAslCP8D-NF05A</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Huang, Feixiong</creator><creator>Xia, Junming</creator><creator>Yin, Cong</creator><creator>Zhai, Xiaochun</creator><creator>Yang, Guanglin</creator><creator>Bai, Weihua</creator><creator>Sun, Yueqiang</creator><creator>Du, Qifei</creator><creator>Wang, Xianyi</creator><creator>Qiu, Tongsheng</creator><creator>Cai, Yuerong</creator><creator>Duan, Lichang</creator><creator>Xu, Na</creator><creator>Liao, Mi</creator><creator>Hu, Xiuqing</creator><creator>Zhang, Peng</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-0223</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-4568</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-8676</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-280X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-1389</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-1708</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-1263</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-1059</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-7329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-787X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-6900</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>Spaceborne GNSS Reflectometry with Galileo Signals on FY-3E/GNOS-II: Measurements, Calibration and Wind Speed Retrieval</title><author>Huang, Feixiong ; 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While the technique has been studied for around 30 years, most early spaceborne GNSS reflectometry missions only adapted to receive GPS signals and the studies of reflected Galileo (GAL) signals in space are limited. The GNOS-II payload onboard the FY-3E satellite is the first mission that can operationally receive reflected GPS, BeiDou (BDS) and GAL signals at the same time. This paper presents the GAL reflectometry measurements from GNOS-II together with their calibration and wind speed retrieval methods. Results show that while GAL has a different signal modulation, the observables can be used to retrieve wind speeds using the same geophysical model functions of GPS after a dedicated calibration. The retrieved wind speeds from GAL also have a comparable accuracy as those from GPS and BDS.</abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LGRS.2023.3241358</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-0223</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-4568</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-8676</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-280X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-1389</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-1708</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-1263</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-1059</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-7329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-787X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-6900</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
| subjects | BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Calibration Delays Doppler effect Earth orbit Earth orbits Earth surface FY-3E Galileo Galileo satellite system (Europe) Geophysics Global navigation satellite system Global Positioning System Global positioning systems GNOS-II GNSS-R GPS Low earth orbits Navigation Navigation satellites Navigation systems Navigational satellites ocean wind Reflectometry Remote sensing Retrieval Satellites Wind measurement Wind speed |
| title | Spaceborne GNSS Reflectometry with Galileo Signals on FY-3E/GNOS-II: Measurements, Calibration and Wind Speed Retrieval |
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