3-D modelling of electrical fields of underwater electrical equipment in the marine environment
There is an increase in electromagnetic activity in the marine environment, both commercially and recreationally, with the potential to adversely influence the environment. Sharks, rays and skates are sensitive to ultra low frequency electromagnetic waves in the range of 0-20 Hz, detecting intensiti...
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| creator | Warren, N.D. Gibbon, G.J. |
| description | There is an increase in electromagnetic activity in the marine environment, both commercially and recreationally, with the potential to adversely influence the environment. Sharks, rays and skates are sensitive to ultra low frequency electromagnetic waves in the range of 0-20 Hz, detecting intensities as low as 1 /spl mu/Vm/sup -1/. In order to determine safe distances for these animals, electromagnetic waves are modelled to determine the strengths at various distances from the source. A finite elements method approach is used to solve an equation based on the electric field strength derived from Maxwell's equations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/UT.2002.1002419 |
| format | Conference Proceeding |
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Sharks, rays and skates are sensitive to ultra low frequency electromagnetic waves in the range of 0-20 Hz, detecting intensities as low as 1 /spl mu/Vm/sup -1/. In order to determine safe distances for these animals, electromagnetic waves are modelled to determine the strengths at various distances from the source. A finite elements method approach is used to solve an equation based on the electric field strength derived from Maxwell's equations.</description><identifier>ISBN: 9780780373976</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 0780373979</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/UT.2002.1002419</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>IEEE</publisher><subject>Africa ; Animals ; Electromagnetic modeling ; Electromagnetic scattering ; Finite element methods ; Frequency ; Maxwell equations ; Packaging ; Partial differential equations ; Three dimensional displays</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the 2002 Interntional Symposium on Underwater Technology (Cat. 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No.02EX556)</title><addtitle>UT</addtitle><description>There is an increase in electromagnetic activity in the marine environment, both commercially and recreationally, with the potential to adversely influence the environment. Sharks, rays and skates are sensitive to ultra low frequency electromagnetic waves in the range of 0-20 Hz, detecting intensities as low as 1 /spl mu/Vm/sup -1/. In order to determine safe distances for these animals, electromagnetic waves are modelled to determine the strengths at various distances from the source. A finite elements method approach is used to solve an equation based on the electric field strength derived from Maxwell's equations.</description><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Electromagnetic modeling</subject><subject>Electromagnetic scattering</subject><subject>Finite element methods</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Maxwell equations</subject><subject>Packaging</subject><subject>Partial differential equations</subject><subject>Three dimensional displays</subject><isbn>9780780373976</isbn><isbn>0780373979</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>conference_proceeding</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>conference_proceeding</recordtype><sourceid>6IE</sourceid><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE9LAzEQxQMiKHXPHrzkC2ydSdrs5ij1LxS8tOclTSYayWZrdqv47U2xB4c378H8YBiGsWuEOSLo2-1mLgDEHIstUJ-xSjctFMlG6kZdsGocP6CU1KpFcck6Wd_zfnAUY0hvfPCcItkpB2si94GiG4_DQ3KUv81E-T-nz0PY95QmHhKf3on3JodEnNJXyEM6kit27k0cqTrljG0fHzar53r9-vSyulvXAZvlVO-8dNDSzhrjrfCwxMZKZS16BeSVlQ5RkFyUts57ZXRBAJ5AmlZYLWfs5m9vIKJun0M55ac7vUH-AlpiVLU</recordid><startdate>2002</startdate><enddate>2002</enddate><creator>Warren, N.D.</creator><creator>Gibbon, G.J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><scope>6IE</scope><scope>6IL</scope><scope>CBEJK</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>RIL</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2002</creationdate><title>3-D modelling of electrical fields of underwater electrical equipment in the marine environment</title><author>Warren, N.D. ; Gibbon, G.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i175t-bf3d08ebcaafc2f0517c36cc1f60ef6c3d112e342e3cdff6a9c1f00fe03a82c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>conference_proceedings</rsrctype><prefilter>conference_proceedings</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Africa</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Electromagnetic modeling</topic><topic>Electromagnetic scattering</topic><topic>Finite element methods</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Maxwell equations</topic><topic>Packaging</topic><topic>Partial differential equations</topic><topic>Three dimensional displays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Warren, N.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbon, G.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plan All Online (POP All Online) 1998-present by volume</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore All Conference Proceedings</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>IEEE Proceedings Order Plans (POP All) 1998-Present</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Warren, N.D.</au><au>Gibbon, G.J.</au><format>book</format><genre>proceeding</genre><ristype>CONF</ristype><atitle>3-D modelling of electrical fields of underwater electrical equipment in the marine environment</atitle><btitle>Proceedings of the 2002 Interntional Symposium on Underwater Technology (Cat. No.02EX556)</btitle><stitle>UT</stitle><date>2002</date><risdate>2002</risdate><spage>154</spage><epage>158</epage><pages>154-158</pages><isbn>9780780373976</isbn><isbn>0780373979</isbn><abstract>There is an increase in electromagnetic activity in the marine environment, both commercially and recreationally, with the potential to adversely influence the environment. Sharks, rays and skates are sensitive to ultra low frequency electromagnetic waves in the range of 0-20 Hz, detecting intensities as low as 1 /spl mu/Vm/sup -1/. In order to determine safe distances for these animals, electromagnetic waves are modelled to determine the strengths at various distances from the source. A finite elements method approach is used to solve an equation based on the electric field strength derived from Maxwell's equations.</abstract><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/UT.2002.1002419</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISBN: 9780780373976 |
| ispartof | Proceedings of the 2002 Interntional Symposium on Underwater Technology (Cat. No.02EX556), 2002, p.154-158 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings |
| subjects | Africa Animals Electromagnetic modeling Electromagnetic scattering Finite element methods Frequency Maxwell equations Packaging Partial differential equations Three dimensional displays |
| title | 3-D modelling of electrical fields of underwater electrical equipment in the marine environment |
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