Manipulation and dynamic mechanical testing of microscopic objects using a tele-micro-robot system

A microrobot having two high-performance parallel drive limbs has been developed for manipulation, surgery, and dynamic mechanical testing of very small objects such as single living cells. The end-points of each limb move in overlapping spherical workspaces of 1 mm diameter with minimum open- and c...

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Hauptverfasser: Hunter, I.W., Lafontaine, S., Nielsen, P.M.F., Hunter, P.J., Hollerbach, J.M.
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container_issue
container_start_page 1553
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creator Hunter, I.W.
Lafontaine, S.
Nielsen, P.M.F.
Hunter, P.J.
Hollerbach, J.M.
description A microrobot having two high-performance parallel drive limbs has been developed for manipulation, surgery, and dynamic mechanical testing of very small objects such as single living cells. The end-points of each limb move in overlapping spherical workspaces of 1 mm diameter with minimum open- and closed-loop movements of 1 nm and 10 nm, respectively. With optimal nonlinear model-based controllers the limbs can move at up to 2 m/s relative to each other. A variety of end effectors, including ferroelectric polymer microgrippers, may be attached to the limbs to permit cell manipulation. A 3D laser vision system with resolution of 50 to 100 nm has been developed to provide the microrobot with volume images containing magnitude, phase, polarization, and special information. A macro version of the microrobot has been built to enable force-reflecting teleoperation of the microrobot. The telemicrorobot system permits both microscopic objects and continuum models to be felt. A high-performance parallel computer has been designed to meet the substantial computational and control requirements of the system.< >
doi_str_mv 10.1109/ROBOT.1989.100199
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identifier ISBN: 9780818619380
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Conference Proceedings
subjects Concurrent computing
End effectors
Ferroelectric materials
Grippers
Manipulator dynamics
Microscopy
Optimal control
Polymers
Surgery
Testing
title Manipulation and dynamic mechanical testing of microscopic objects using a tele-micro-robot system
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