Possible Association Between the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene C677T Polymorphism and Preexisting Portal Vein Thrombosis in Liver Transplant Recipients

Liver transplant in patients with preexisting portal vein thrombosis involves complicated surgical procedures and increased blood loss, indicating the need for further surgical innovations to overcome these difficulties. Patients who are at high risk of developing portal vein thrombosis may benefit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and clinical transplantation 2016-06, Vol.14 (3), p.313-316
Hauptverfasser: Kamei, Hideya, Nakamura, Taro, Nagai, Shunji, Ishigami, Masatoshi, Hamajima, Nobuyuki
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 313
container_title Experimental and clinical transplantation
container_volume 14
creator Kamei, Hideya
Nakamura, Taro
Nagai, Shunji
Ishigami, Masatoshi
Hamajima, Nobuyuki
description Liver transplant in patients with preexisting portal vein thrombosis involves complicated surgical procedures and increased blood loss, indicating the need for further surgical innovations to overcome these difficulties. Patients who are at high risk of developing portal vein thrombosis may benefit from prophylactic anticoagulant therapy while on the transplant wait list. Homozygosity for C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene has been associated with a high plasma homocysteine concentration, which is a risk factor for venous thrombosis. This study investigated the association between C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and preexisting portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing liver transplant. C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene was investigated in 48 patients who underwent liver transplant at Nagoya University. Of 48 patients, 7 (14.6%) had preexisting portal vein thrombosis confirmed at transplant. The frequency of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene C677T genotype in recipients was significantly associated with preexisting portal vein thrombosis (P = .009, with P ≤ .013 considered significant). Logistic regression analysis showed that the TT genotype of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene was significantly associated with a higher incidence of preexisting portal vein thrombosis compared with the CC and CT genotypes (odds ratio of 14.6, 95% confidence interval, 1.86-115.21; P = .011). The TT genotype of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene may be associated with a higher incidence of preexisting portal vein thrombosis, as confirmed at liver transplant. Identification of this genotype in patients with liver cirrhosis at the time of placement on a wait list for liver transplant may enable preventive therapy for portal vein thrombosis in these patients, reducing the complexity of surgical procedures.
doi_str_mv 10.6002/ect.2015.0120
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Patients who are at high risk of developing portal vein thrombosis may benefit from prophylactic anticoagulant therapy while on the transplant wait list. Homozygosity for C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene has been associated with a high plasma homocysteine concentration, which is a risk factor for venous thrombosis. This study investigated the association between C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and preexisting portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing liver transplant. C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene was investigated in 48 patients who underwent liver transplant at Nagoya University. Of 48 patients, 7 (14.6%) had preexisting portal vein thrombosis confirmed at transplant. The frequency of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene C677T genotype in recipients was significantly associated with preexisting portal vein thrombosis (P = .009, with P ≤ .013 considered significant). Logistic regression analysis showed that the TT genotype of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene was significantly associated with a higher incidence of preexisting portal vein thrombosis compared with the CC and CT genotypes (odds ratio of 14.6, 95% confidence interval, 1.86-115.21; P = .011). The TT genotype of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene may be associated with a higher incidence of preexisting portal vein thrombosis, as confirmed at liver transplant. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Chi-Square Distribution
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Humans
Infant
Japan
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis
Liver Cirrhosis - enzymology
Liver Cirrhosis - genetics
Liver Cirrhosis - surgery
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Logistic Models
Male
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Genetic
Portal Vein
Risk Factors
Tıp
Venous Thrombosis - diagnosis
Venous Thrombosis - enzymology
Venous Thrombosis - genetics
Young Adult
title Possible Association Between the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene C677T Polymorphism and Preexisting Portal Vein Thrombosis in Liver Transplant Recipients
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