Anatomical and Morphometric Evaluation of the Cranial Index and Its Relevance to Clinical Syndromes
Objective: The most widely used method to define the craniofacial complex is the cranial index (CI). This index is calculated by determining the ratio between the maximum cranial width (CW) and the cranial length (CL), and is one of the clinically accepted anthropometric parameters. This study inves...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Meandros medical and dental journal 2023-03, Vol.24 (1), p.46-51 |
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| description | Objective: The most widely used method to define the craniofacial complex is the cranial index (CI). This index is calculated by
determining the ratio between the maximum cranial width (CW) and the cranial length (CL), and is one of the clinically accepted
anthropometric parameters. This study investigates the CI of Turkish dry skulls and its effects on sex, population affinity, and clinical
syndromes.
Materials and Methods: One hundred adult Turkish dry skulls (57 male, 43 female) were investigated. The CI was calculated by the
ratio of CL to CW and multiplied by 100 according to Martin’s methods. SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: CI values were 88.75±1.40 mm in males and 84.90±1.13 mm in females, and differences between them were significant
(p=0.045). Ultradolicocephalic and hyperdolichocephalic types were not detected. Brachiocephalic types (28%) were more frequent
in females than in males, whereas ultra-brachycephalic types (33%) were more frequent in males (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2022.07088 |
| format | Article |
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determining the ratio between the maximum cranial width (CW) and the cranial length (CL), and is one of the clinically accepted
anthropometric parameters. This study investigates the CI of Turkish dry skulls and its effects on sex, population affinity, and clinical
syndromes.
Materials and Methods: One hundred adult Turkish dry skulls (57 male, 43 female) were investigated. The CI was calculated by the
ratio of CL to CW and multiplied by 100 according to Martin’s methods. SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: CI values were 88.75±1.40 mm in males and 84.90±1.13 mm in females, and differences between them were significant
(p=0.045). Ultradolicocephalic and hyperdolichocephalic types were not detected. Brachiocephalic types (28%) were more frequent
in females than in males, whereas ultra-brachycephalic types (33%) were more frequent in males (p<0.05). The most frequent
type in Turkish dry skulls was brachycephalic (26%) and ultrabrachycephalic (26%), followed by the hyperbrachycephalic (22%),
mesocephalic (21%), and dolichocephalic types (5%).
Conclusion: It can be said that the brachiocephalic type is a more frequent type in Turkish adult dry skulls. The differences in
CI and type between the sexes may be indicative of sexual dimorphism. Skull types can be useful in demonstrating craniofacial
abnormalities or clinical syndromes</description><identifier>ISSN: 2149-9063</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2149-9063</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2022.07088</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi</publisher><subject>Tıp</subject><ispartof>Meandros medical and dental journal, 2023-03, Vol.24 (1), p.46-51</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-b6e5e9b56971f15cd4cd9a3b4c1345ed884826a111a448359bc31e3b7ceced183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-b6e5e9b56971f15cd4cd9a3b4c1345ed884826a111a448359bc31e3b7ceced183</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0327-4886 ; 0000-0002-1939-6936 ; 0000-0002-4174-3789 ; 0000-0003-2506-9883</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Turan,Yasemin</contributor><creatorcontrib>Öğüt, Eren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güzelad, Özge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yıldırım, Fatoş Belgin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayılar, Esra</creatorcontrib><title>Anatomical and Morphometric Evaluation of the Cranial Index and Its Relevance to Clinical Syndromes</title><title>Meandros medical and dental journal</title><description>Objective: The most widely used method to define the craniofacial complex is the cranial index (CI). This index is calculated by
determining the ratio between the maximum cranial width (CW) and the cranial length (CL), and is one of the clinically accepted
anthropometric parameters. This study investigates the CI of Turkish dry skulls and its effects on sex, population affinity, and clinical
syndromes.
Materials and Methods: One hundred adult Turkish dry skulls (57 male, 43 female) were investigated. The CI was calculated by the
ratio of CL to CW and multiplied by 100 according to Martin’s methods. SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: CI values were 88.75±1.40 mm in males and 84.90±1.13 mm in females, and differences between them were significant
(p=0.045). Ultradolicocephalic and hyperdolichocephalic types were not detected. Brachiocephalic types (28%) were more frequent
in females than in males, whereas ultra-brachycephalic types (33%) were more frequent in males (p<0.05). The most frequent
type in Turkish dry skulls was brachycephalic (26%) and ultrabrachycephalic (26%), followed by the hyperbrachycephalic (22%),
mesocephalic (21%), and dolichocephalic types (5%).
Conclusion: It can be said that the brachiocephalic type is a more frequent type in Turkish adult dry skulls. The differences in
CI and type between the sexes may be indicative of sexual dimorphism. Skull types can be useful in demonstrating craniofacial
abnormalities or clinical syndromes</description><subject>Tıp</subject><issn>2149-9063</issn><issn>2149-9063</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkF9LwzAUxYMoOOa-Q8AXXzpzm7RN8WnUqYWJ4J_nkKa3rqNNRtoN9-1ttwk-nftwzrmHHyG3wOYiTMR9i9qW3nXzb92gHTRkYThnCZPygkxCEGmQsphf_ruvyazrNowxSOIo5fGEmIXVvWtroxs61NFX57dr12Lva0OXe93sdF87S11F-zXSzGtbD9bclvhzDOR9R9-xwb22BmnvaNbU9lj3cRjntdjdkKtKNx3OzjolX0_Lz-wlWL0959liFZhQQh8UMUaYFlGcJlBBZEphylTzQhjgIsJSSiHDWAOAFkLyKC0MB-RFYtBgCZJPyd2pty5RN84OQ1Bt3M7b4avKH5eLlYKYS4DB-nCymgFg57FSW1-32h8UMDXSVX901ZmuGumqI13-C2dWdBI</recordid><startdate>20230301</startdate><enddate>20230301</enddate><creator>Öğüt, Eren</creator><creator>Güzelad, Özge</creator><creator>Yıldırım, Fatoş Belgin</creator><creator>Sayılar, Esra</creator><general>Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IEBAR</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-4886</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-6936</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-3789</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-9883</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230301</creationdate><title>Anatomical and Morphometric Evaluation of the Cranial Index and Its Relevance to Clinical Syndromes</title><author>Öğüt, Eren ; Güzelad, Özge ; Yıldırım, Fatoş Belgin ; Sayılar, Esra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-b6e5e9b56971f15cd4cd9a3b4c1345ed884826a111a448359bc31e3b7ceced183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Tıp</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Öğüt, Eren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güzelad, Özge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yıldırım, Fatoş Belgin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayılar, Esra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Idealonline online kütüphane - Journals</collection><jtitle>Meandros medical and dental journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Öğüt, Eren</au><au>Güzelad, Özge</au><au>Yıldırım, Fatoş Belgin</au><au>Sayılar, Esra</au><au>Turan,Yasemin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anatomical and Morphometric Evaluation of the Cranial Index and Its Relevance to Clinical Syndromes</atitle><jtitle>Meandros medical and dental journal</jtitle><date>2023-03-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>46</spage><epage>51</epage><pages>46-51</pages><issn>2149-9063</issn><eissn>2149-9063</eissn><abstract>Objective: The most widely used method to define the craniofacial complex is the cranial index (CI). This index is calculated by
determining the ratio between the maximum cranial width (CW) and the cranial length (CL), and is one of the clinically accepted
anthropometric parameters. This study investigates the CI of Turkish dry skulls and its effects on sex, population affinity, and clinical
syndromes.
Materials and Methods: One hundred adult Turkish dry skulls (57 male, 43 female) were investigated. The CI was calculated by the
ratio of CL to CW and multiplied by 100 according to Martin’s methods. SPSS 25 was used for statistical analysis.
Results: CI values were 88.75±1.40 mm in males and 84.90±1.13 mm in females, and differences between them were significant
(p=0.045). Ultradolicocephalic and hyperdolichocephalic types were not detected. Brachiocephalic types (28%) were more frequent
in females than in males, whereas ultra-brachycephalic types (33%) were more frequent in males (p<0.05). The most frequent
type in Turkish dry skulls was brachycephalic (26%) and ultrabrachycephalic (26%), followed by the hyperbrachycephalic (22%),
mesocephalic (21%), and dolichocephalic types (5%).
Conclusion: It can be said that the brachiocephalic type is a more frequent type in Turkish adult dry skulls. The differences in
CI and type between the sexes may be indicative of sexual dimorphism. Skull types can be useful in demonstrating craniofacial
abnormalities or clinical syndromes</abstract><pub>Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi</pub><doi>10.4274/meandros.galenos.2022.07088</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-4886</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-6936</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-3789</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-9883</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Tıp |
| title | Anatomical and Morphometric Evaluation of the Cranial Index and Its Relevance to Clinical Syndromes |
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