Did hittite kings acclaim themselves to be god?

Generally, the kings ruled a country thanks to divine right in ancient societies. The kings had the power and authority in both religious and earthly affairs. In other words, the kings were chief executive, pontiff and commander-in-chief or people regarded them in this way. It is generally accepted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü dergisi (Online) 2020-01, Vol.34 (48), p.346-365
1. Verfasser: Turgut,Murat
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Generally, the kings ruled a country thanks to divine right in ancient societies. The kings had the power and authority in both religious and earthly affairs. In other words, the kings were chief executive, pontiff and commander-in-chief or people regarded them in this way. It is generally accepted that the Hittite kings were not gods when they were alive, but they became gods after their deaths. Some studies on the Hittites also suggest that the Hittite kings, in particular the recent kings Tutḫalia IV and Šuppiluliuma II, declared themselves as god when they were alive. However, we think that none of the Hittite kings acclaimed themselves to be god before he died. Hittite kings did not make a god to themselves when alive, is examination based on archaeological and writing evidences in this paper.
ISSN:1300-1582
2148-8657