Development of coated beads for oral controlled delivery of cefaclor: In vitro evaluation
The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize coated chitosan-alginate beads containing cefaclor as a controlled release delivery system. Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta Pharmaceutica 2013-03, Vol.63 (1), p.31-44 |
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description | The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize coated chitosan-alginate beads containing cefaclor as a controlled release delivery system. Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1.05 to 2.06. The loading efficiency showed maximum value when the concentration of cefaclor, chitosan and PEG 400 was 10 % (m/V), 0.5 % (m/V) and 2 % (V/V), respectively. Best retardation of cefaclor release from chitosan-alginate beads was achieved by coating with 15 % of shellac in formula F19. A significant antimicrobial activity (p < 0.05) against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed for formula F19 compared to the standard antibiotic disc. Furthermore, the simulated plasma profile showed the superiority of F19 in sustaining drug release for more than 12 h. Therefore, shellac coated chitosan-alginate beads could be considered a successful controlled release oral cefaclor dosage form. |
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Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1.05 to 2.06. The loading efficiency showed maximum value when the concentration of cefaclor, chitosan and PEG 400 was 10 % (m/V), 0.5 % (m/V) and 2 % (V/V), respectively. Best retardation of cefaclor release from chitosan-alginate beads was achieved by coating with 15 % of shellac in formula F19. A significant antimicrobial activity (p < 0.05) against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed for formula F19 compared to the standard antibiotic disc. Furthermore, the simulated plasma profile showed the superiority of F19 in sustaining drug release for more than 12 h. Therefore, shellac coated chitosan-alginate beads could be considered a successful controlled release oral cefaclor dosage form.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1330-0075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1846-9558</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/acph-2013-0003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23482311</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACPHEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Croatia: De Gruyter Poland</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Alginates - chemistry ; Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage ; Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry ; cefaclor ; Cefaclor - administration & dosage ; Cefaclor - chemistry ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods ; Chitosan - chemistry ; chitosan-alginate ; Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry ; Dosage Forms ; Drug Carriers - chemistry ; Drug Delivery Systems - methods ; Glucuronic Acid - chemistry ; Hexuronic Acids - chemistry ; Kinetics ; Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects ; modified release ; oral delivery ; Particle Size ; Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry ; shellac coated beads ; Solvents - chemistry ; Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Acta Pharmaceutica, 2013-03, Vol.63 (1), p.31-44</ispartof><rights>Copyright Versita Mar 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-3b411441d31e20148d8a364bdbbdbe708b15dd7cf24fcb8aed977da6c5d524a83</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,864,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23482311$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rasool, Bazigha K Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fahmy, Sahar A</creatorcontrib><title>Development of coated beads for oral controlled delivery of cefaclor: In vitro evaluation</title><title>Acta Pharmaceutica</title><addtitle>Acta Pharm</addtitle><description>The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize coated chitosan-alginate beads containing cefaclor as a controlled release delivery system. Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1.05 to 2.06. The loading efficiency showed maximum value when the concentration of cefaclor, chitosan and PEG 400 was 10 % (m/V), 0.5 % (m/V) and 2 % (V/V), respectively. Best retardation of cefaclor release from chitosan-alginate beads was achieved by coating with 15 % of shellac in formula F19. A significant antimicrobial activity (p < 0.05) against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed for formula F19 compared to the standard antibiotic disc. Furthermore, the simulated plasma profile showed the superiority of F19 in sustaining drug release for more than 12 h. Therefore, shellac coated chitosan-alginate beads could be considered a successful controlled release oral cefaclor dosage form.</description><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Alginates - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>cefaclor</subject><subject>Cefaclor - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Cefaclor - chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods</subject><subject>Chitosan - chemistry</subject><subject>chitosan-alginate</subject><subject>Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry</subject><subject>Dosage Forms</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - chemistry</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Glucuronic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Hexuronic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects</subject><subject>modified release</subject><subject>oral delivery</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry</subject><subject>shellac coated beads</subject><subject>Solvents - chemistry</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><issn>1330-0075</issn><issn>1846-9558</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctLxDAQh4Morq-rRyl48WA1zybrTXyD4EUPnkKaTNmu2WZN2gX_e1NX9yAEMvzyZZjhQ-iY4AvKpbo0djkrKSasxBizLbRHFK_KqRBqO9eM4ZxLMUH7Kc0x5lIquosmlHFFGSF76P0WVuDDcgFdX4SmsMH04IoajEtFE2IRovE57foYvM8vDny7gvj1A0NjrA_xqnjqilWbkQJWxg-mb0N3iHYa4xMc_d4H6O3-7vXmsXx-eXi6uX4uLa-qvmQ1J4Rz4hiBvAdXThlW8drV-YDEqibCOWkbyhtbKwNuKqUzlRVOUG4UO0Dn676zaM2HXsZ2YeKXDqbV6yRFC7nU0woTmfGzNb6M4XOA1OtFmyx4bzoIQ9KEEcnxtKIjevoPnYchdnmZTFElBBYVztTFmrIxpBSh2YxAsB4d6dGRHh3p0VH-cPLbdqgX4Db4nxT2DUGRjaU</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Rasool, Bazigha K Abdul</creator><creator>Fahmy, Sahar A</creator><general>De Gruyter Poland</general><general>Hrvatsko farmaceutsko društvo</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BYOGL</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>VP8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>Development of coated beads for oral controlled delivery of cefaclor: In vitro evaluation</title><author>Rasool, Bazigha K Abdul ; 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Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1.05 to 2.06. The loading efficiency showed maximum value when the concentration of cefaclor, chitosan and PEG 400 was 10 % (m/V), 0.5 % (m/V) and 2 % (V/V), respectively. Best retardation of cefaclor release from chitosan-alginate beads was achieved by coating with 15 % of shellac in formula F19. A significant antimicrobial activity (p < 0.05) against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed for formula F19 compared to the standard antibiotic disc. Furthermore, the simulated plasma profile showed the superiority of F19 in sustaining drug release for more than 12 h. Therefore, shellac coated chitosan-alginate beads could be considered a successful controlled release oral cefaclor dosage form.</abstract><cop>Croatia</cop><pub>De Gruyter Poland</pub><pmid>23482311</pmid><doi>10.2478/acph-2013-0003</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Administration, Oral Alginates - chemistry Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry cefaclor Cefaclor - administration & dosage Cefaclor - chemistry Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods Chitosan - chemistry chitosan-alginate Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry Dosage Forms Drug Carriers - chemistry Drug Delivery Systems - methods Glucuronic Acid - chemistry Hexuronic Acids - chemistry Kinetics Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects modified release oral delivery Particle Size Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry shellac coated beads Solvents - chemistry Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects |
title | Development of coated beads for oral controlled delivery of cefaclor: In vitro evaluation |
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