Development of coated beads for oral controlled delivery of cefaclor: In vitro evaluation

The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize coated chitosan-alginate beads containing cefaclor as a controlled release delivery system. Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Pharmaceutica 2013-03, Vol.63 (1), p.31-44
Hauptverfasser: Rasool, Bazigha K Abdul, Fahmy, Sahar A
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Fahmy, Sahar A
description The aim of the present study was to develop and characterize coated chitosan-alginate beads containing cefaclor as a controlled release delivery system. Coated cefaclor beads were prepared by solvent evaporation techniques. Beads were found to be intact and spherical in shape. Their size range was 1.05 to 2.06. The loading efficiency showed maximum value when the concentration of cefaclor, chitosan and PEG 400 was 10 % (m/V), 0.5 % (m/V) and 2 % (V/V), respectively. Best retardation of cefaclor release from chitosan-alginate beads was achieved by coating with 15 % of shellac in formula F19. A significant antimicrobial activity (p < 0.05) against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed for formula F19 compared to the standard antibiotic disc. Furthermore, the simulated plasma profile showed the superiority of F19 in sustaining drug release for more than 12 h. Therefore, shellac coated chitosan-alginate beads could be considered a successful controlled release oral cefaclor dosage form.
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subjects Administration, Oral
Alginates - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
cefaclor
Cefaclor - administration & dosage
Cefaclor - chemistry
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical - methods
Chitosan - chemistry
chitosan-alginate
Delayed-Action Preparations - chemistry
Dosage Forms
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
Glucuronic Acid - chemistry
Hexuronic Acids - chemistry
Kinetics
Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects
modified release
oral delivery
Particle Size
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
shellac coated beads
Solvents - chemistry
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
title Development of coated beads for oral controlled delivery of cefaclor: In vitro evaluation
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