Potential Protective Role of SDF-1 and CXCR4 Gene Variants in the Development of Dementia

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of polymorphisms of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) genes in dementia susceptibility in a Turkish population. The study group included 61 dementia patients, while the control group comprised 82 healthy individuals....

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatria Danubina 2020-01, Vol.32 (1), p.92-96
Hauptverfasser: Dalan, Burak, Timirci-Kahraman, Ozlem, Gulec-Yilmaz, Seda, Altinkilic, Emre Murat, Duman, Selvi, Ayhan, Huseyin, Isbir, Turgay
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 92
container_title Psychiatria Danubina
container_volume 32
creator Dalan, Burak
Timirci-Kahraman, Ozlem
Gulec-Yilmaz, Seda
Altinkilic, Emre Murat
Duman, Selvi
Ayhan, Huseyin
Isbir, Turgay
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of polymorphisms of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) and chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR4) genes in dementia susceptibility in a Turkish population. The study group included 61 dementia patients, while the control group comprised 82 healthy individuals. Gene polymorphisms of SDF-1 3'A G801A (rs1801157) and CXCR4 C138T (rs2228014) were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. A significantly reduced risk for developing dementia was found for the group bearing an A allele for SDF-1 3'A polymorphism (p=0.009; χ =6.812; OR=0.626; 95%CI= 0.429-0.913). The frequency of the CXCR4 TT and TC genotype was significantly lower in patients with dementia compared to controls (p=0.028; χ =5.583; OR=0.215; 95%CI=0.05-0.914); (p=0.027; χ =4.919; OR=0.484; 95% CI=0.246-0.955). Additionally, combined genotype analysis showed that the frequency of SDF1 GA-CXCR4 CC was significantly lower in patients with dementia in comparison with those of controls (p=0.049; OR=0.560; 95% CI= 0.307±1.020). Our study provides new evidence that SDF1 A and CXCR4 T alleles may be associated with a decreased dementia risk. The present study is important because to our knowledge, it is the first one to be conducted in a Turkish population to date, but we believe that more patients and controls are needed to obtain statistically significant results.
doi_str_mv 10.24869/psyd.2020.92
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subjects Aged
Alleles
Chemokine CXCL12 - genetics
CXCR4
dementia
Dementia - genetics
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Humans
Male
Polymorphism, Genetic
Protective Factors
Receptors, CXCR4 - genetics
SDF-1
Turkey
title Potential Protective Role of SDF-1 and CXCR4 Gene Variants in the Development of Dementia
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