Studentska percepcija invaliditeta kroz prizmu socijalne distance, životnih vrijednosti i poštovanja

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati percepciju socijalne distance, životnih vrijednosti I poštovanja prema različitim skupinama studenata s invaliditetom. U tu svrhu proveli smo istraživanje na 473 studenta primjenom sljedećih mjernih instrumenata konstruiranih za potrebe ovog istraživanja: Skala...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja 2019-01, Vol.54 (2), p.71-84
Hauptverfasser: Klarin, Mira, Šimić Šašić, Slavica, Sučić Šantek, Ivana
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Sučić Šantek, Ivana
description Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati percepciju socijalne distance, životnih vrijednosti I poštovanja prema različitim skupinama studenata s invaliditetom. U tu svrhu proveli smo istraživanje na 473 studenta primjenom sljedećih mjernih instrumenata konstruiranih za potrebe ovog istraživanja: Skala socijalne distance koja mjeri spremnost studenta da prihvati određenu vrstu socijalnog odnosa sa studentom koji ima određeni invaliditet, Skala poštovanja osoba s invaliditetom i Inventar životnih vrijednosti. Rezultati ovog istraživanja upućuju na zaključak da je prihvaćanje osoba s invaliditetom na razini prijateljstva. Također vidljivo je da studenti imaju najveću distancu prema studentima koji imaju psihičkih teškoća. Studentice su spremnije sklopiti bliskiji odnos sa studentom koji ima oštećenje vida i/ili sluha u odnosu na studente. U ostalim procjenama socijalne distance nema statistički značajne razlike između studentica i studenata. Također studentice pokazuju veće poštovanje prema osobama s invaliditetom. Studenti koji imaju naglašenije životne vrijednosti koje se odnose na brigu za druge i studenti koji imaju veće poštovanje prema studentima s invaliditetom, ujedno izražavaju manju socijalnu distancu. Zabilježene su spolne razlike i u životnim vrijednostima neovisnosti i odgovornosti i brige za druge u smjeru većih vrijednosti kod studentica. Spolne razlike interpretirali smo u skladu s teorijom socijalizacije i teorijom evolucije. The aim of this study was to examine students’ perception of disabilities in terms of social distance, life values and respect towards different groups of students with disabilities. For this purpose, we conducted research on 473 students using the following measurement instruments designed for this study: a Social Distance Scale, which measures student readiness to accept a certain type of social relationship with a student with a certain disability; a Scale of Respect for persons with disabilities; and an Inventory of Life Values. Students preferred to have a friendly relationship with a student with any type of disability. Students showed the greatest distance towards students with mental disabilities. Female students were more likely than male students to have a closer relationship with a student with visual and/or hearing impairment. In other estimates of social distance, there were no statistically significant differences between male and female students. Also, female students showed greater respect for people with d
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Studenti koji imaju naglašenije životne vrijednosti koje se odnose na brigu za druge i studenti koji imaju veće poštovanje prema studentima s invaliditetom, ujedno izražavaju manju socijalnu distancu. Zabilježene su spolne razlike i u životnim vrijednostima neovisnosti i odgovornosti i brige za druge u smjeru većih vrijednosti kod studentica. Spolne razlike interpretirali smo u skladu s teorijom socijalizacije i teorijom evolucije. The aim of this study was to examine students’ perception of disabilities in terms of social distance, life values and respect towards different groups of students with disabilities. For this purpose, we conducted research on 473 students using the following measurement instruments designed for this study: a Social Distance Scale, which measures student readiness to accept a certain type of social relationship with a student with a certain disability; a Scale of Respect for persons with disabilities; and an Inventory of Life Values. 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Studenti koji imaju naglašenije životne vrijednosti koje se odnose na brigu za druge i studenti koji imaju veće poštovanje prema studentima s invaliditetom, ujedno izražavaju manju socijalnu distancu. Zabilježene su spolne razlike i u životnim vrijednostima neovisnosti i odgovornosti i brige za druge u smjeru većih vrijednosti kod studentica. Spolne razlike interpretirali smo u skladu s teorijom socijalizacije i teorijom evolucije. The aim of this study was to examine students’ perception of disabilities in terms of social distance, life values and respect towards different groups of students with disabilities. For this purpose, we conducted research on 473 students using the following measurement instruments designed for this study: a Social Distance Scale, which measures student readiness to accept a certain type of social relationship with a student with a certain disability; a Scale of Respect for persons with disabilities; and an Inventory of Life Values. Students preferred to have a friendly relationship with a student with any type of disability. Students showed the greatest distance towards students with mental disabilities. Female students were more likely than male students to have a closer relationship with a student with visual and/or hearing impairment. In other estimates of social distance, there were no statistically significant differences between male and female students. Also, female students showed greater respect for people with disabilities. Students with more emphasised values of care for others and students with greater respect for students with disabilities also expressed lower social distance. Higher estimate of life values of independence and responsibility and concern for others were noted in female students. 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U tu svrhu proveli smo istraživanje na 473 studenta primjenom sljedećih mjernih instrumenata konstruiranih za potrebe ovog istraživanja: Skala socijalne distance koja mjeri spremnost studenta da prihvati određenu vrstu socijalnog odnosa sa studentom koji ima određeni invaliditet, Skala poštovanja osoba s invaliditetom i Inventar životnih vrijednosti. Rezultati ovog istraživanja upućuju na zaključak da je prihvaćanje osoba s invaliditetom na razini prijateljstva. Također vidljivo je da studenti imaju najveću distancu prema studentima koji imaju psihičkih teškoća. Studentice su spremnije sklopiti bliskiji odnos sa studentom koji ima oštećenje vida i/ili sluha u odnosu na studente. U ostalim procjenama socijalne distance nema statistički značajne razlike između studentica i studenata. Također studentice pokazuju veće poštovanje prema osobama s invaliditetom. Studenti koji imaju naglašenije životne vrijednosti koje se odnose na brigu za druge i studenti koji imaju veće poštovanje prema studentima s invaliditetom, ujedno izražavaju manju socijalnu distancu. Zabilježene su spolne razlike i u životnim vrijednostima neovisnosti i odgovornosti i brige za druge u smjeru većih vrijednosti kod studentica. Spolne razlike interpretirali smo u skladu s teorijom socijalizacije i teorijom evolucije. The aim of this study was to examine students’ perception of disabilities in terms of social distance, life values and respect towards different groups of students with disabilities. For this purpose, we conducted research on 473 students using the following measurement instruments designed for this study: a Social Distance Scale, which measures student readiness to accept a certain type of social relationship with a student with a certain disability; a Scale of Respect for persons with disabilities; and an Inventory of Life Values. Students preferred to have a friendly relationship with a student with any type of disability. Students showed the greatest distance towards students with mental disabilities. Female students were more likely than male students to have a closer relationship with a student with visual and/or hearing impairment. In other estimates of social distance, there were no statistically significant differences between male and female students. Also, female students showed greater respect for people with disabilities. Students with more emphasised values of care for others and students with greater respect for students with disabilities also expressed lower social distance. Higher estimate of life values of independence and responsibility and concern for others were noted in female students. 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identifier ISSN: 1331-3010
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects life values
poštovanje
respect
social distance
socijalna distance
studenti s invaliditetom
students with disabilities
životne vrijednosti
title Studentska percepcija invaliditeta kroz prizmu socijalne distance, životnih vrijednosti i poštovanja
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