Influence of Titanium Dioxide Preparation Method on Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes

Titanium catalysts (TO2) were synthesized by three different methods. Their photocatalytic activity was validated through photodegradation of Reactive Red 45 (RR45) azo dye and Acid Blue 25 (AB25) anthraquinone dye in an aqueous solution under UV irradiation. Ti[O.sub.2] photocatalysts were characte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Croatica Chemica Acta 2018-12, Vol.91 (3), p.323-12
Hauptverfasser: Gilja, Vanja, Kratofil Krehula, Ljerka, Katančić, Zvonimir, Krehula, Stjepko, Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata, Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka
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container_title Croatica Chemica Acta
container_volume 91
creator Gilja, Vanja
Kratofil Krehula, Ljerka
Katančić, Zvonimir
Krehula, Stjepko
Hrnjak-Murgić, Zlata
Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka
description Titanium catalysts (TO2) were synthesized by three different methods. Their photocatalytic activity was validated through photodegradation of Reactive Red 45 (RR45) azo dye and Acid Blue 25 (AB25) anthraquinone dye in an aqueous solution under UV irradiation. Ti[O.sub.2] photocatalysts were characterized by FTIR, XRD and SEM. Photosensitivity and Ti[O.sub.2] activity range were characterized by UV/Vis spectroscopy. Photocatalytic validation has been made by way of determining the degree of RR45 and AB25 removal. TOC was determined as a measure of the mineralization of RR45 and AB25 by photocatalysis. The stability of Ti[O.sub.2] catalysts and a possibility of using them in consecutive photocatalysis cycles have also been studied. The results show that the photocatalytic efficiency depends on the crystal structure of Ti[O.sub.2]. The size of crystallites depends on synthesis conditions. From the results of photocatalytic efficiency it is concluded that the chemical interaction between a catalyst and a dye strongly depends on the dye chemical structure. Keywords: titanium dioxide, photocatalysis, organic dyes, wastewater treatment.
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Their photocatalytic activity was validated through photodegradation of Reactive Red 45 (RR45) azo dye and Acid Blue 25 (AB25) anthraquinone dye in an aqueous solution under UV irradiation. Ti[O.sub.2] photocatalysts were characterized by FTIR, XRD and SEM. Photosensitivity and Ti[O.sub.2] activity range were characterized by UV/Vis spectroscopy. Photocatalytic validation has been made by way of determining the degree of RR45 and AB25 removal. TOC was determined as a measure of the mineralization of RR45 and AB25 by photocatalysis. The stability of Ti[O.sub.2] catalysts and a possibility of using them in consecutive photocatalysis cycles have also been studied. The results show that the photocatalytic efficiency depends on the crystal structure of Ti[O.sub.2]. The size of crystallites depends on synthesis conditions. From the results of photocatalytic efficiency it is concluded that the chemical interaction between a catalyst and a dye strongly depends on the dye chemical structure. 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subjects Analysis
Anthraquinone dyes
Aqueous solutions
Azo compounds
Azo dyes
Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Chemical synthesis
Crystal structure
Crystallites
Efficiency
Irradiation
Methods
Mineralization
Nanoparticles
Organic chemistry
Organic dyes
Oxidation
Particle size
Phase transitions
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Photosensitivity
Pollutants
Sewage treatment
Spectroscopy
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Ultraviolet radiation
Wastewater
wastewater treatment
Water treatment
title Influence of Titanium Dioxide Preparation Method on Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes
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