An Eco-physiological and Biotechnological Approach to Conservation of the World-wide Rare and Endangered Aquatic Liverwort Riella helicophylla (Bory et Mont.) Mont

The rare aquatic liverwort (Bory et Mont.) Mont., inhabitant of temporary shallow ponds around the Mediterranean basin, is considered threatened throughout its distribution range. In addition, little is known of its biology and ecology or of its role in such an important ecosystem where environmenta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Botanica Croatica 2016-10, Vol.75 (2), p.194-198
Hauptverfasser: Sabovljević, Marko S., Segarra-Moragues, José Gabriel, Puche, Felisa, Vujičić, Milorad, Cogoni, Annalena, Sabovljević, Aneta
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container_end_page 198
container_issue 2
container_start_page 194
container_title Acta Botanica Croatica
container_volume 75
creator Sabovljević, Marko S.
Segarra-Moragues, José Gabriel
Puche, Felisa
Vujičić, Milorad
Cogoni, Annalena
Sabovljević, Aneta
description The rare aquatic liverwort (Bory et Mont.) Mont., inhabitant of temporary shallow ponds around the Mediterranean basin, is considered threatened throughout its distribution range. In addition, little is known of its biology and ecology or of its role in such an important ecosystem where environmental conditions vary yearly in unpredictable ways. In these variable habitats, due to the seasonal fluctuation of water levels, there is no guarantee of yearly spore input into the spore bank. Spore germination rate and the effects of different culture media in an axenic culture establishment, as well as propagation procedures of were tested. New insights into the ecology and biology of are given. Spore dormancy is documented, and the protocols for the in vitro culture establishment, propagation and acclimatization of this liverwort are developed. Dry storage at 20 ± 2 °C for about three months broke the dormancy of spores, which subsequently germinated in a high percentage (over 90%). A two phase (solid and liquid) culture media system was developed for the purpose of achieving fully developed gametophytes. The liquid phase contained electrolytes simulating brackish water.
doi_str_mv 10.1515/botcro-2016-0030
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subjects Acclimatization
Aquatic plants
Biotechnology
Brackish water
conservation
Culture media
ecology
Environmental conditions
propagation
Riella
temporary ponds
Water levels
title An Eco-physiological and Biotechnological Approach to Conservation of the World-wide Rare and Endangered Aquatic Liverwort Riella helicophylla (Bory et Mont.) Mont
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