Embryological features, pollen and seed viability of Arnica montana (Asteraceae) – a threatened endemic species in Europe

The embryological features, mode of reproduction and reproductive capacity (pollen and seed viability) on two naturalized populations of Arnica montana in Bulgaria were studied. The embryological study shows that A. montana is a facultative apomictic species in which sexual reproduction predominates...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Botanica Croatica 2016-03, Vol.75 (1), p.39-44
Hauptverfasser: Yankova-Tsvetkova, Elina, Yurukova-Grancharova, Petka, Baldjiev, Georgi, Vitkova, Antonina
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container_title Acta Botanica Croatica
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creator Yankova-Tsvetkova, Elina
Yurukova-Grancharova, Petka
Baldjiev, Georgi
Vitkova, Antonina
description The embryological features, mode of reproduction and reproductive capacity (pollen and seed viability) on two naturalized populations of Arnica montana in Bulgaria were studied. The embryological study shows that A. montana is a facultative apomictic species in which sexual reproduction predominates. In this species, it was established that there is a comparatively high viability of the mature pollen and embryos, which enables the successful realization of its reproductive capacity. The results of the study on A. montana reveal that both sexual and asexual vegetative reproduction with rhizomes undoubtedly play more important roles than the apomixis (namely diplospory) for support and preservation of the populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1515/botcro-2016-0014
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects apomixis
Arnica montana
embryology
embryology, male and female gametophyte
male and female gametophyte
pollen and seed viability
sexual reproduction
title Embryological features, pollen and seed viability of Arnica montana (Asteraceae) – a threatened endemic species in Europe
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