High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonatal RDS: initial volume optimization and respiratory mechanics

1  Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clinique St. Vincent, 4000-Rocourt, Belgium; and 2  Utah Valley Regional Medical Center, Provo, Utah 84604 To determine whether initial lung volume optimization influences respiratory mechanics, which could indicate the achievement of optimal volume, we studied 17 pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 1998-04, Vol.84 (4), p.1174-1177
Hauptverfasser: Kalenga, Masendu, Battisti, Oreste, Francois, Anne, Langhendries, Jean-Paul, Gerstmann, Dale R, Bertrand, Jean-Marie
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container_end_page 1177
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1174
container_title Journal of applied physiology (1985)
container_volume 84
creator Kalenga, Masendu
Battisti, Oreste
Francois, Anne
Langhendries, Jean-Paul
Gerstmann, Dale R
Bertrand, Jean-Marie
description 1  Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clinique St. Vincent, 4000-Rocourt, Belgium; and 2  Utah Valley Regional Medical Center, Provo, Utah 84604 To determine whether initial lung volume optimization influences respiratory mechanics, which could indicate the achievement of optimal volume, we studied 17 premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) assisted by high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. The continuous distending pressure (CDP) was increased stepwise from 6-8 cmH 2 O up to optimal CDP (OCDP), i.e., that allowing good oxygenation with the lowest inspired O 2 fraction. Respiratory system compliance (Crs) and resistance were concomitantly measured. Mean OCDP was 16.5 ± 1.2 cmH 2 O. Inspired O 2 fraction could be reduced from an initial level of 0.73 ± 0.17 to 0.33 ± 0.07. However, Crs (0.45 ± 0.14 ml · cmH 2 O 1 · kg 1 at starting CDP point) remained unchanged through lung volume optimization but appeared inversely related to OCDP. Similarly, respiratory system resistance was not affected. We conclude that there is a marked dissociation between oxygenation improvement and Crs profile during the initial phase of lung recruitment by early high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in infants with RDS. Thus optimal lung volume cannot be defined by serial Crs measurement. At the most, low initial Crs suggests that higher CDP will be needed. newborn; optimal lung volume; static pulmonary compliance; respiratory distress syndrome
doi_str_mv 10.1152/jappl.1998.84.4.1174
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The continuous distending pressure (CDP) was increased stepwise from 6-8 cmH 2 O up to optimal CDP (OCDP), i.e., that allowing good oxygenation with the lowest inspired O 2 fraction. Respiratory system compliance (Crs) and resistance were concomitantly measured. Mean OCDP was 16.5 ± 1.2 cmH 2 O. Inspired O 2 fraction could be reduced from an initial level of 0.73 ± 0.17 to 0.33 ± 0.07. However, Crs (0.45 ± 0.14 ml · cmH 2 O 1 · kg 1 at starting CDP point) remained unchanged through lung volume optimization but appeared inversely related to OCDP. Similarly, respiratory system resistance was not affected. We conclude that there is a marked dissociation between oxygenation improvement and Crs profile during the initial phase of lung recruitment by early high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in infants with RDS. Thus optimal lung volume cannot be defined by serial Crs measurement. 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Sudden death</subject><subject>High-Frequency Ventilation</subject><subject>Human health sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Lung Volume Measurements</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pédiatrie</subject><subject>Radiography, Thoracic</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - physiopathology</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy</subject><subject>Respiratory Mechanics - physiology</subject><subject>Sciences de la santé humaine</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>0021-8987</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1v1DAQhi0EKkvhH4CUA0JcsvgzsblVhVKkSkhQziPHcXZdOXGwk4Xw6_GS1UocOHk887wzmnkReknwlhBB3z3ocfRbopTcSr7lOVnzR2iTS7QkFSaP0UbWApe1kPVT9CylB4wJ54JcoAslSEUk2aD-1u32ZRftj9kOZilCMs57PYW4FAc7TC7HLgyFG4rBhkFP2hdfP3x7nxNucvlzCH7ubRHGyfXu9wrroS2iTaOLa6Pemr0enEnP0ZNO-2RfnN5L9P3m4_31bXn35dPn66u70nAlp5JSgRWrcCsaLrDQAkvRdUTWRmuGLdYtrduONJIRwxvDeKN1paisCGtV3TTsEtG1r3d2ZyHExsGBQtBujWe_A22gsUBpJYEIxlkWvVlFYwz5GmmC3iVj8zXy5nOCWtWCMEEzyFfQxJBStB2M0fU6LkAwHK2Bv9bA0RqQHDgcrcmyV6f-c9Pb9iw6eZHrr091nYz2XdSDcemMUUqlUlXG3q7YPjv300UL435JLviwW46D_5nI_4_ezN7f21_TUXOWwNh27A_GH7tZ</recordid><startdate>19980401</startdate><enddate>19980401</enddate><creator>Kalenga, Masendu</creator><creator>Battisti, Oreste</creator><creator>Francois, Anne</creator><creator>Langhendries, Jean-Paul</creator><creator>Gerstmann, Dale R</creator><creator>Bertrand, Jean-Marie</creator><general>Am Physiological Soc</general><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>Q33</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980401</creationdate><title>High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonatal RDS: initial volume optimization and respiratory mechanics</title><author>Kalenga, Masendu ; Battisti, Oreste ; Francois, Anne ; Langhendries, Jean-Paul ; Gerstmann, Dale R ; Bertrand, Jean-Marie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-22509360d5b4505a5085ff187caa30e0ad27df1b831c4bc34baa6928613d97bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Anesthesia &amp; intensive care</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anesthésie &amp; soins intensifs</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death</topic><topic>High-Frequency Ventilation</topic><topic>Human health sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Lung Volume Measurements</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pédiatrie</topic><topic>Radiography, Thoracic</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - physiopathology</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy</topic><topic>Respiratory Mechanics - physiology</topic><topic>Sciences de la santé humaine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kalenga, Masendu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battisti, Oreste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francois, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langhendries, Jean-Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerstmann, Dale R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertrand, Jean-Marie</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Université de Liège - Open Repository and Bibliography (ORBI)</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kalenga, Masendu</au><au>Battisti, Oreste</au><au>Francois, Anne</au><au>Langhendries, Jean-Paul</au><au>Gerstmann, Dale R</au><au>Bertrand, Jean-Marie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonatal RDS: initial volume optimization and respiratory mechanics</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>1998-04-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1174</spage><epage>1177</epage><pages>1174-1177</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>0021-8987</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>1  Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clinique St. Vincent, 4000-Rocourt, Belgium; and 2  Utah Valley Regional Medical Center, Provo, Utah 84604 To determine whether initial lung volume optimization influences respiratory mechanics, which could indicate the achievement of optimal volume, we studied 17 premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) assisted by high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. The continuous distending pressure (CDP) was increased stepwise from 6-8 cmH 2 O up to optimal CDP (OCDP), i.e., that allowing good oxygenation with the lowest inspired O 2 fraction. Respiratory system compliance (Crs) and resistance were concomitantly measured. Mean OCDP was 16.5 ± 1.2 cmH 2 O. Inspired O 2 fraction could be reduced from an initial level of 0.73 ± 0.17 to 0.33 ± 0.07. However, Crs (0.45 ± 0.14 ml · cmH 2 O 1 · kg 1 at starting CDP point) remained unchanged through lung volume optimization but appeared inversely related to OCDP. Similarly, respiratory system resistance was not affected. We conclude that there is a marked dissociation between oxygenation improvement and Crs profile during the initial phase of lung recruitment by early high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in infants with RDS. Thus optimal lung volume cannot be defined by serial Crs measurement. At the most, low initial Crs suggests that higher CDP will be needed. newborn; optimal lung volume; static pulmonary compliance; respiratory distress syndrome</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>9516181</pmid><doi>10.1152/jappl.1998.84.4.1174</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia & intensive care
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthésie & soins intensifs
Biological and medical sciences
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
High-Frequency Ventilation
Human health sciences
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Intensive care medicine
Lung Volume Measurements
Medical sciences
Pediatrics
Pédiatrie
Radiography, Thoracic
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - physiopathology
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy
Respiratory Mechanics - physiology
Sciences de la santé humaine
title High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonatal RDS: initial volume optimization and respiratory mechanics
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