Heat strain models applicable for protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response
R. R. Gonzalez 1 , T. M. McLellan 2 , W. R. Withey 3 , S. K. Chang 1 , and K. B. Pandolf 1 1 US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007; 2 Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario, Canada M3M 3B9; and 3 Centre for Human...
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| creator | Gonzalez, R. R McLellan, T. M Withey, W. R Chang, S. K Pandolf, K. B |
| description | R. R.
Gonzalez 1 ,
T. M.
McLellan 2 ,
W. R.
Withey 3 ,
S. K.
Chang 1 , and
K. B.
Pandolf 1
1 US Army Research Institute of
Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007;
2 Defence and Civil Institute of
Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario, Canada M3M 3B9; and
3 Centre for Human Sciences,
Defence Research Agency, Farnborough, Hampshire GU146TD, United Kingdom
Received 22 October 1996; accepted in final form 12 May 1997.
Gonzalez, R. R., T. M. McLellan, W. R. Withey, S. K. Chang,
and K. B. Pandolf. Heat strain models applicable for
protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response.
J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3):
1017-1032, 1997. Core temperature
(T c ) output comparisons were
analyzed from thermal models applicable to persons wearing protective
clothing. The two models evaluated were the United States (US) Army
Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) heat strain
experimental model and the United Kingdom (UK) Loughborough (LUT25)
model. Data were derived from collaborative heat-acclimation studies
conducted by three organizations and included an intermittent-work
protocol (Canada) and a continuous-exercise/heat stress protocol (UK
and US). Volunteers from the US and the UK were exposed to a standard
exercise/heat stress protocol (ambient temperature 35°C/50%
relative humidity, wind speed 1 m/s, level treadmill speed 1.34 m/s).
Canadian Forces volunteers did an intermittent-work protocol (15 min
moderate work/15 min rest at ambient temperature of 40°C/30%
relative humidity, wind speed 0.4 m/s). Each model reliably
predicted T c responses (within the
margin of error determined by 1 root mean square deviation) during work
in the heat with protective clothing. Models that are analytically
similar to the classic Stolwijk-Hardy model serve as robust operational
tools for prediction of physiological heat strain when modified to
incorporate clothing heat-exchange factors.
heat acclimation; exercise; clothing heat exchange; core
temperature; thermal models
0161-7567/97 $5.00
Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.1017 |
| format | Article |
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Gonzalez 1 ,
T. M.
McLellan 2 ,
W. R.
Withey 3 ,
S. K.
Chang 1 , and
K. B.
Pandolf 1
1 US Army Research Institute of
Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007;
2 Defence and Civil Institute of
Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario, Canada M3M 3B9; and
3 Centre for Human Sciences,
Defence Research Agency, Farnborough, Hampshire GU146TD, United Kingdom
Received 22 October 1996; accepted in final form 12 May 1997.
Gonzalez, R. R., T. M. McLellan, W. R. Withey, S. K. Chang,
and K. B. Pandolf. Heat strain models applicable for
protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response.
J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3):
1017-1032, 1997. Core temperature
(T c ) output comparisons were
analyzed from thermal models applicable to persons wearing protective
clothing. The two models evaluated were the United States (US) Army
Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) heat strain
experimental model and the United Kingdom (UK) Loughborough (LUT25)
model. Data were derived from collaborative heat-acclimation studies
conducted by three organizations and included an intermittent-work
protocol (Canada) and a continuous-exercise/heat stress protocol (UK
and US). Volunteers from the US and the UK were exposed to a standard
exercise/heat stress protocol (ambient temperature 35°C/50%
relative humidity, wind speed 1 m/s, level treadmill speed 1.34 m/s).
Canadian Forces volunteers did an intermittent-work protocol (15 min
moderate work/15 min rest at ambient temperature of 40°C/30%
relative humidity, wind speed 0.4 m/s). Each model reliably
predicted T c responses (within the
margin of error determined by 1 root mean square deviation) during work
in the heat with protective clothing. Models that are analytically
similar to the classic Stolwijk-Hardy model serve as robust operational
tools for prediction of physiological heat strain when modified to
incorporate clothing heat-exchange factors.
heat acclimation; exercise; clothing heat exchange; core
temperature; thermal models
0161-7567/97 $5.00
Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.1017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9292490</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPHEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Am Physiological Soc</publisher><subject>Acclimatization ; Adult ; Applied physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Surface Area ; Body Temperature - physiology ; Body Temperature Regulation - physiology ; Body Weight - physiology ; Calorimetry ; Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology ; Exercise Test ; Hot Temperature - adverse effects ; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Models, Biological ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Protective Clothing</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physiology (1985), 1997-09, Vol.83 (3), p.1017-1032</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-9c41e1a121da55ba3fd651c9cb8132e4e0074ffd9f5286f4307353063079a48f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-9c41e1a121da55ba3fd651c9cb8132e4e0074ffd9f5286f4307353063079a48f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3039,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2824541$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9292490$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, R. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLellan, T. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Withey, W. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, S. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandolf, K. B</creatorcontrib><title>Heat strain models applicable for protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response</title><title>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</title><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><description>R. R.
Gonzalez 1 ,
T. M.
McLellan 2 ,
W. R.
Withey 3 ,
S. K.
Chang 1 , and
K. B.
Pandolf 1
1 US Army Research Institute of
Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007;
2 Defence and Civil Institute of
Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario, Canada M3M 3B9; and
3 Centre for Human Sciences,
Defence Research Agency, Farnborough, Hampshire GU146TD, United Kingdom
Received 22 October 1996; accepted in final form 12 May 1997.
Gonzalez, R. R., T. M. McLellan, W. R. Withey, S. K. Chang,
and K. B. Pandolf. Heat strain models applicable for
protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response.
J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3):
1017-1032, 1997. Core temperature
(T c ) output comparisons were
analyzed from thermal models applicable to persons wearing protective
clothing. The two models evaluated were the United States (US) Army
Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) heat strain
experimental model and the United Kingdom (UK) Loughborough (LUT25)
model. Data were derived from collaborative heat-acclimation studies
conducted by three organizations and included an intermittent-work
protocol (Canada) and a continuous-exercise/heat stress protocol (UK
and US). Volunteers from the US and the UK were exposed to a standard
exercise/heat stress protocol (ambient temperature 35°C/50%
relative humidity, wind speed 1 m/s, level treadmill speed 1.34 m/s).
Canadian Forces volunteers did an intermittent-work protocol (15 min
moderate work/15 min rest at ambient temperature of 40°C/30%
relative humidity, wind speed 0.4 m/s). Each model reliably
predicted T c responses (within the
margin of error determined by 1 root mean square deviation) during work
in the heat with protective clothing. Models that are analytically
similar to the classic Stolwijk-Hardy model serve as robust operational
tools for prediction of physiological heat strain when modified to
incorporate clothing heat-exchange factors.
heat acclimation; exercise; clothing heat exchange; core
temperature; thermal models
0161-7567/97 $5.00
Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society</description><subject>Acclimatization</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Applied physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Surface Area</subject><subject>Body Temperature - physiology</subject><subject>Body Temperature Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Body Weight - physiology</subject><subject>Calorimetry</subject><subject>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Protective Clothing</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEGPFCEQhYnRrOPqP9CEgzFeuoUGmsab2biuySZe1jNh6GKGDd20wKjz76WdySQePBXkfe9V5SH0mpKWUtF9eDTLElqqlGwH1rKWEiqfoE2Vuob2hD5Fm0EK0kgxyOfoRc6PhFDOBb1CV6pTHVdkg9wdmIJzScbPeIojhIzXXG_NNgB2MeElxQK2-J-AbYhl7-cdzsdcYMofsY3TYpLPccbR1V8CXIUFkimH-k6QlzhneImeORMyvDrPa_T99vPDzV1z_-3L15tP943lRJVGWU6BGtrR0QixNcyNvaBW2e1AWQccCJHcuVE50Q2944xIJhjp61SGD45do3en3Hr0jwPkoiefLYRgZoiHrKXqZC85qSA_gTbFnBM4vSQ_mXTUlOi1Xv23Xr3WqwemmV7rrbY35_zDdoLxYjr3WfW3Z91ka4JLZrY-X7Bu6LjgtGLvT9je7_a_fAK97I_ZxxB3x3XxPxv5_9HbQwgP8LusnotFL6NjfwDb46b6</recordid><startdate>19970901</startdate><enddate>19970901</enddate><creator>Gonzalez, R. R</creator><creator>McLellan, T. M</creator><creator>Withey, W. R</creator><creator>Chang, S. K</creator><creator>Pandolf, K. B</creator><general>Am Physiological Soc</general><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970901</creationdate><title>Heat strain models applicable for protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response</title><author>Gonzalez, R. R ; McLellan, T. M ; Withey, W. R ; Chang, S. K ; Pandolf, K. B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c409t-9c41e1a121da55ba3fd651c9cb8132e4e0074ffd9f5286f4307353063079a48f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Acclimatization</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Applied physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Surface Area</topic><topic>Body Temperature - physiology</topic><topic>Body Temperature Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Body Weight - physiology</topic><topic>Calorimetry</topic><topic>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Protective Clothing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, R. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLellan, T. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Withey, W. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, S. K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandolf, K. B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonzalez, R. R</au><au>McLellan, T. M</au><au>Withey, W. R</au><au>Chang, S. K</au><au>Pandolf, K. B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heat strain models applicable for protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>1997-09-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1017</spage><epage>1032</epage><pages>1017-1032</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>R. R.
Gonzalez 1 ,
T. M.
McLellan 2 ,
W. R.
Withey 3 ,
S. K.
Chang 1 , and
K. B.
Pandolf 1
1 US Army Research Institute of
Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007;
2 Defence and Civil Institute of
Environmental Medicine, North York, Ontario, Canada M3M 3B9; and
3 Centre for Human Sciences,
Defence Research Agency, Farnborough, Hampshire GU146TD, United Kingdom
Received 22 October 1996; accepted in final form 12 May 1997.
Gonzalez, R. R., T. M. McLellan, W. R. Withey, S. K. Chang,
and K. B. Pandolf. Heat strain models applicable for
protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response.
J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3):
1017-1032, 1997. Core temperature
(T c ) output comparisons were
analyzed from thermal models applicable to persons wearing protective
clothing. The two models evaluated were the United States (US) Army
Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) heat strain
experimental model and the United Kingdom (UK) Loughborough (LUT25)
model. Data were derived from collaborative heat-acclimation studies
conducted by three organizations and included an intermittent-work
protocol (Canada) and a continuous-exercise/heat stress protocol (UK
and US). Volunteers from the US and the UK were exposed to a standard
exercise/heat stress protocol (ambient temperature 35°C/50%
relative humidity, wind speed 1 m/s, level treadmill speed 1.34 m/s).
Canadian Forces volunteers did an intermittent-work protocol (15 min
moderate work/15 min rest at ambient temperature of 40°C/30%
relative humidity, wind speed 0.4 m/s). Each model reliably
predicted T c responses (within the
margin of error determined by 1 root mean square deviation) during work
in the heat with protective clothing. Models that are analytically
similar to the classic Stolwijk-Hardy model serve as robust operational
tools for prediction of physiological heat strain when modified to
incorporate clothing heat-exchange factors.
heat acclimation; exercise; clothing heat exchange; core
temperature; thermal models
0161-7567/97 $5.00
Copyright © 1997 the American Physiological Society</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>9292490</pmid><doi>10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.1017</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 8750-7587 |
| ispartof | Journal of applied physiology (1985), 1997-09, Vol.83 (3), p.1017-1032 |
| issn | 8750-7587 1522-1601 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_highwire_physiology_jap_83_3_1017 |
| source | MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Acclimatization Adult Applied physiology Biological and medical sciences Body Surface Area Body Temperature - physiology Body Temperature Regulation - physiology Body Weight - physiology Calorimetry Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology Exercise Test Hot Temperature - adverse effects Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Male Medical sciences Models, Biological Oxygen Consumption - physiology Protective Clothing |
| title | Heat strain models applicable for protective clothing systems: comparison of core temperature response |
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