Oxytocin as an antidiuretic hormone. II. Role of V2 vasopressin receptor

C. L. Chou, S. R. DiGiovanni, A. Luther, S. J. Lolait and M. A. Knepper Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. We conducted this study to determine what receptor mediates the effect of o...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Renal, fluid and electrolyte physiology fluid and electrolyte physiology, 1995-07, Vol.269 (1), p.78-F85
Hauptverfasser: Chou, C. L, DiGiovanni, S. R, Luther, A, Lolait, S. J, Knepper, M. A
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container_end_page F85
container_issue 1
container_start_page 78
container_title American journal of physiology. Renal, fluid and electrolyte physiology
container_volume 269
creator Chou, C. L
DiGiovanni, S. R
Luther, A
Lolait, S. J
Knepper, M. A
description C. L. Chou, S. R. DiGiovanni, A. Luther, S. J. Lolait and M. A. Knepper Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. We conducted this study to determine what receptor mediates the effect of oxytocin to increase osmotic water permeability (Pf) in the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiments demonstrated that mRNA for both the oxytocin receptor and the V2 receptor is present in the rat terminal IMCD. In isolated perfused IMCD segments, we found that the V2 vasopressin receptor antagonist [d(CH2)5(1),D-Ile2,Ile4,Arg8]vasopressin, but not oxytocin receptor antagonists, blocked the hydrosmotic response to 200 pM oxytocin. The selective oxytocin receptor agonist [Thr4,Gly7]oxytocin did not increase water permeability. Oxytocin also increased urea permeability in IMCD segments. Studies in IMCD suspensions showed that oxytocin increases adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate production in a dose-dependent fashion with a half-maximal (EC50) response at 5.2 nM. The dose-response curves were virtually identical for IMCD suspensions from Sprague-Dawley rats and Brattleboro rats. The oxytocin dose-response curve was displaced to the right of the vasopressin dose-response curve (EC50, 0.44 nM). From these results, we conclude that the V2 receptor mediates the hydrosmotic action of oxytocin in rat IMCD.
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J. Lolait and M. A. Knepper Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. We conducted this study to determine what receptor mediates the effect of oxytocin to increase osmotic water permeability (Pf) in the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiments demonstrated that mRNA for both the oxytocin receptor and the V2 receptor is present in the rat terminal IMCD. In isolated perfused IMCD segments, we found that the V2 vasopressin receptor antagonist [d(CH2)5(1),D-Ile2,Ile4,Arg8]vasopressin, but not oxytocin receptor antagonists, blocked the hydrosmotic response to 200 pM oxytocin. The selective oxytocin receptor agonist [Thr4,Gly7]oxytocin did not increase water permeability. Oxytocin also increased urea permeability in IMCD segments. 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Renal, fluid and electrolyte physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><date>1995-07</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>269</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>78</spage><epage>F85</epage><pages>78-F85</pages><issn>0363-6127</issn><issn>0002-9513</issn><eissn>2161-1157</eissn><abstract>C. L. Chou, S. R. DiGiovanni, A. Luther, S. J. Lolait and M. A. Knepper Laboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. We conducted this study to determine what receptor mediates the effect of oxytocin to increase osmotic water permeability (Pf) in the rat inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiments demonstrated that mRNA for both the oxytocin receptor and the V2 receptor is present in the rat terminal IMCD. 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ispartof American journal of physiology. Renal, fluid and electrolyte physiology, 1995-07, Vol.269 (1), p.78-F85
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0002-9513
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Cyclic AMP - biosynthesis
Kidney Tubules, Collecting - metabolism
Male
Molecular Probes - genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Oxytocin - pharmacology
Oxytocin - physiology
Permeability
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rats
Rats, Brattleboro
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Oxytocin - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Oxytocin - genetics
Receptors, Vasopressin - physiology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Urea - pharmacokinetics
Vasopressins - pharmacology
Vasopressins - physiology
Water - metabolism
title Oxytocin as an antidiuretic hormone. II. Role of V2 vasopressin receptor
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