Effects of atriopeptin III on isolated rat afferent and efferent arterioles

D. M. Lanese, B. H. Yuan, S. A. Falk and J. D. Conger Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver. The effects of atriopeptin III (AP III) on in vitro prepared afferent (AA) and efferent arterioles (EA) from rat kidneys were tested in a system in which lumen diamete...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 1991-12, Vol.261 (6), p.1102-F1109
Hauptverfasser: Lanese, D. M, Yuan, B. H, Falk, S. A, Conger, J. D
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container_end_page F1109
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1102
container_title American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
container_volume 261
creator Lanese, D. M
Yuan, B. H
Falk, S. A
Conger, J. D
description D. M. Lanese, B. H. Yuan, S. A. Falk and J. D. Conger Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver. The effects of atriopeptin III (AP III) on in vitro prepared afferent (AA) and efferent arterioles (EA) from rat kidneys were tested in a system in which lumen diameter could be measured. AP III (10(-13)-10(-7) M) had no effect on lumen diameter of AA that were not preconstricted. When AA were preconstricted with either angiotensin II (ANG II) or norepinephrine (NE), however, AP III increased lumen diameter in a concentration-dependent manner to the preconstriction baseline value. Maximal vasodilation occurred at 10(-10) M AP III. Unlike AA, EA constricted by 50% to 10(-10) M AP III further constricted EA that were pretreated with ANG II or NE. Dilation in ANG II-preconstricted AA to AP III was not inhibited by indomethacin. Constriction of EA to AP III was not altered by [Sar1-Ala8] ANG II, enalapril, OKY 046, or phentolamine. Results indicate that in isolated renal arterioles AP III dilates preconstricted AA but constricts EA that have either not been pretreated or have been preconstricted with other agonists. The effect of AP III on preconstricted AA does not require vasodilator prostaglandin mediation. The constrictor effect of AP III on EA is not dependent on angiotensin, thromboxane, or alpha-adrenergic mediation.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajprenal.1991.261.6.F1102
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H. Yuan, S. A. Falk and J. D. Conger Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver. The effects of atriopeptin III (AP III) on in vitro prepared afferent (AA) and efferent arterioles (EA) from rat kidneys were tested in a system in which lumen diameter could be measured. AP III (10(-13)-10(-7) M) had no effect on lumen diameter of AA that were not preconstricted. When AA were preconstricted with either angiotensin II (ANG II) or norepinephrine (NE), however, AP III increased lumen diameter in a concentration-dependent manner to the preconstriction baseline value. Maximal vasodilation occurred at 10(-10) M AP III. Unlike AA, EA constricted by 50% to 10(-10) M AP III further constricted EA that were pretreated with ANG II or NE. Dilation in ANG II-preconstricted AA to AP III was not inhibited by indomethacin. Constriction of EA to AP III was not altered by [Sar1-Ala8] ANG II, enalapril, OKY 046, or phentolamine. 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M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, B. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falk, S. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conger, J. D</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Renal physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lanese, D. M</au><au>Yuan, B. H</au><au>Falk, S. A</au><au>Conger, J. D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of atriopeptin III on isolated rat afferent and efferent arterioles</atitle><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Renal physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><date>1991-12-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>261</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1102</spage><epage>F1109</epage><pages>1102-F1109</pages><issn>0363-6127</issn><issn>0002-9513</issn><issn>1931-857X</issn><eissn>2161-1157</eissn><eissn>1522-1466</eissn><abstract>D. M. Lanese, B. H. Yuan, S. A. Falk and J. D. Conger Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver. The effects of atriopeptin III (AP III) on in vitro prepared afferent (AA) and efferent arterioles (EA) from rat kidneys were tested in a system in which lumen diameter could be measured. AP III (10(-13)-10(-7) M) had no effect on lumen diameter of AA that were not preconstricted. When AA were preconstricted with either angiotensin II (ANG II) or norepinephrine (NE), however, AP III increased lumen diameter in a concentration-dependent manner to the preconstriction baseline value. Maximal vasodilation occurred at 10(-10) M AP III. 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identifier ISSN: 0363-6127
ispartof American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 1991-12, Vol.261 (6), p.1102-F1109
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subjects Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Arterioles - drug effects
Arterioles - physiology
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - administration & dosage
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - pharmacology
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Kidney - blood supply
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Peptide Fragments
Phentolamine - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha - physiology
Saralasin - pharmacology
Thromboxane-A Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasodilation - drug effects
title Effects of atriopeptin III on isolated rat afferent and efferent arterioles
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