Relationship between mineralocorticoids and renal Na+-K+-ATPase: sodium reabsorption

C. Westenfelder, G. J. Arevalo, R. L. Baranowski, N. A. Kurtzman and A. I. Katz To evaluate the mechanism responsible for the effect of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) on renal Na+-K+-ATPase, we compared the relative contribution of this hormone and of increased absolute sodium reabsorption (TNa)...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 1977-12, Vol.233 (6), p.593-F599
Hauptverfasser: Westenfelder, C, Arevalo, G. J, Baranowski, R. L, Kurtzman, N. A, Katz, A. I
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container_end_page F599
container_issue 6
container_start_page 593
container_title American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
container_volume 233
creator Westenfelder, C
Arevalo, G. J
Baranowski, R. L
Kurtzman, N. A
Katz, A. I
description C. Westenfelder, G. J. Arevalo, R. L. Baranowski, N. A. Kurtzman and A. I. Katz To evaluate the mechanism responsible for the effect of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) on renal Na+-K+-ATPase, we compared the relative contribution of this hormone and of increased absolute sodium reabsorption (TNa) to the restoration of the enzyme in kidneys of adrenalectomized rats. In study A, adrenalectomized animals maintained on a salt-free diet received 5 mg/kg per day DOCA i.m., while sham-operated and untreated adrenalectomized rats receiving the same diet served as controls. Absolute TNa and Na+-K+-ATPase specific activity in the cortex and outer medulla of DOCA-treated rats were similar to those measured in untreated adrenalectomized animals, but were significantly lower than in sham-operated controls. In study B, the adrenalectomized rats did not receive DOCA but were fed a high salt diet and received isotonic saline, 50 ml/kg per day s.c. Absolute TNa and cortical and medullary Na+-K+-ATPase specific activity were significantly higher in the salt-loaded group than in both adrenalectomized and sham-operated rats deprived of salt. These results suggest that absolute sodium reabsorption is a major determinant of renal Na+-K+-ATPase activity, and that the effect of DOCA on this enzyme is secondary to its stimulation of absolute tubular sodium transport.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajprenal.1977.233.6.F593
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In study B, the adrenalectomized rats did not receive DOCA but were fed a high salt diet and received isotonic saline, 50 ml/kg per day s.c. Absolute TNa and cortical and medullary Na+-K+-ATPase specific activity were significantly higher in the salt-loaded group than in both adrenalectomized and sham-operated rats deprived of salt. 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Kurtzman and A. I. Katz To evaluate the mechanism responsible for the effect of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) on renal Na+-K+-ATPase, we compared the relative contribution of this hormone and of increased absolute sodium reabsorption (TNa) to the restoration of the enzyme in kidneys of adrenalectomized rats. In study A, adrenalectomized animals maintained on a salt-free diet received 5 mg/kg per day DOCA i.m., while sham-operated and untreated adrenalectomized rats receiving the same diet served as controls. Absolute TNa and Na+-K+-ATPase specific activity in the cortex and outer medulla of DOCA-treated rats were similar to those measured in untreated adrenalectomized animals, but were significantly lower than in sham-operated controls. In study B, the adrenalectomized rats did not receive DOCA but were fed a high salt diet and received isotonic saline, 50 ml/kg per day s.c. 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I</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c225t-8e8438063d0b859aca50c9bc688dd829d1141f754b4248f11142657f641748453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1977</creationdate><topic>Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism</topic><topic>Adrenal Glands - physiology</topic><topic>Adrenalectomy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Desoxycorticosterone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - enzymology</topic><topic>Kidney - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mineralocorticoids - physiology</topic><topic>Potassium - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sodium - metabolism</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Westenfelder, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arevalo, G. 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Renal physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><date>1977-12</date><risdate>1977</risdate><volume>233</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>593</spage><epage>F599</epage><pages>593-F599</pages><issn>0363-6127</issn><issn>0002-9513</issn><issn>1931-857X</issn><eissn>2161-1157</eissn><eissn>1522-1466</eissn><abstract>C. Westenfelder, G. J. Arevalo, R. L. Baranowski, N. A. Kurtzman and A. I. Katz To evaluate the mechanism responsible for the effect of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) on renal Na+-K+-ATPase, we compared the relative contribution of this hormone and of increased absolute sodium reabsorption (TNa) to the restoration of the enzyme in kidneys of adrenalectomized rats. In study A, adrenalectomized animals maintained on a salt-free diet received 5 mg/kg per day DOCA i.m., while sham-operated and untreated adrenalectomized rats receiving the same diet served as controls. Absolute TNa and Na+-K+-ATPase specific activity in the cortex and outer medulla of DOCA-treated rats were similar to those measured in untreated adrenalectomized animals, but were significantly lower than in sham-operated controls. In study B, the adrenalectomized rats did not receive DOCA but were fed a high salt diet and received isotonic saline, 50 ml/kg per day s.c. Absolute TNa and cortical and medullary Na+-K+-ATPase specific activity were significantly higher in the salt-loaded group than in both adrenalectomized and sham-operated rats deprived of salt. These results suggest that absolute sodium reabsorption is a major determinant of renal Na+-K+-ATPase activity, and that the effect of DOCA on this enzyme is secondary to its stimulation of absolute tubular sodium transport.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>145808</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajprenal.1977.233.6.F593</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 1977-12, Vol.233 (6), p.593-F599
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Adrenal Glands - physiology
Adrenalectomy
Animals
Desoxycorticosterone - pharmacology
Glomerular Filtration Rate - drug effects
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - enzymology
Kidney - physiology
Male
Mineralocorticoids - physiology
Potassium - metabolism
Rats
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
title Relationship between mineralocorticoids and renal Na+-K+-ATPase: sodium reabsorption
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