Acute unilateral renal denervation in rats with extracellular volume expansion

E. Bello-Reuss, E. Pastoriza-Munoz and R. E. Colindres Sodium reabsorption along the nephron was studied before and after acute unilateral denervation of the left kidney in anesthetized rats with extracellular volume expansion. Studies were also performed before and after sham denervation. Denervati...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 1977-01, Vol.232 (1), p.26-F32
Hauptverfasser: Bello-Reuss, E, Pastoriza-Munoz, E, Colindres, R. E
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container_end_page F32
container_issue 1
container_start_page 26
container_title American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
container_volume 232
creator Bello-Reuss, E
Pastoriza-Munoz, E
Colindres, R. E
description E. Bello-Reuss, E. Pastoriza-Munoz and R. E. Colindres Sodium reabsorption along the nephron was studied before and after acute unilateral denervation of the left kidney in anesthetized rats with extracellular volume expansion. Studies were also performed before and after sham denervation. Denervation increased urine volume (V) from the left kidney from 35.2 to 59.2 mul min-1 (P less than 0.001) and urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) from 6.9 to 11.8 mueq min-1 (P less than 0.001). The control right kidney showed a simultaneous 45% decrease in V and UNaV. Inulin clearance (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) remained unchanged after denervation in both kidneys. Left kidney late proximal (F/P)m decreased from 1.50 to 1.24 (P less than 0.01); single-nephron GFR (SNGFR) remained unchanged. (F/P)m ratios were also decreased in early distal (3.87-2.65, P less than 0.005) and late distal (5.48-3.83, P less than 0.02) convolutions. Fractional and absolute Na reabsorption in the distal convolution did not decrease. GFR, RPF, V, UNa, late proximal (F/P)m, and SNGFR were unchanged in sham-denervated rats. The increases in V and UNa V produced by acute renal denervation in the volume-expanded anesthetized animal are thus caused by further depression of proximal tubular salt and water reabsorption.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajprenal.1977.232.1.f26
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(F/P)m ratios were also decreased in early distal (3.87-2.65, P less than 0.005) and late distal (5.48-3.83, P less than 0.02) convolutions. Fractional and absolute Na reabsorption in the distal convolution did not decrease. GFR, RPF, V, UNa, late proximal (F/P)m, and SNGFR were unchanged in sham-denervated rats. 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Colindres Sodium reabsorption along the nephron was studied before and after acute unilateral denervation of the left kidney in anesthetized rats with extracellular volume expansion. Studies were also performed before and after sham denervation. Denervation increased urine volume (V) from the left kidney from 35.2 to 59.2 mul min-1 (P less than 0.001) and urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) from 6.9 to 11.8 mueq min-1 (P less than 0.001). The control right kidney showed a simultaneous 45% decrease in V and UNaV. Inulin clearance (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) remained unchanged after denervation in both kidneys. Left kidney late proximal (F/P)m decreased from 1.50 to 1.24 (P less than 0.01); single-nephron GFR (SNGFR) remained unchanged. (F/P)m ratios were also decreased in early distal (3.87-2.65, P less than 0.005) and late distal (5.48-3.83, P less than 0.02) convolutions. Fractional and absolute Na reabsorption in the distal convolution did not decrease. GFR, RPF, V, UNa, late proximal (F/P)m, and SNGFR were unchanged in sham-denervated rats. The increases in V and UNa V produced by acute renal denervation in the volume-expanded anesthetized animal are thus caused by further depression of proximal tubular salt and water reabsorption.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Denervation</subject><subject>Inulin</subject><subject>Kidney - blood supply</subject><subject>Kidney - innervation</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Distal - physiology</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Natriuresis</subject><subject>Nephrons - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow</subject><subject>Sodium - metabolism</subject><subject>Water</subject><issn>0363-6127</issn><issn>0002-9513</issn><issn>1931-857X</issn><issn>2161-1157</issn><issn>1522-1466</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1977</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1PwyAcxonxbU6_gYk9eWstUKAcF-PUZNHLPBPawtqFtRXazX17mZ315Ink_7zw5AfAHYwjCAl6kOvWqlqaCHLGIoRRBCON6AmYIEhh6D3sFExiTHFIIWKX4Mq5dRwjRFN6Ac5TTBiMJ-BtlvedCvq6MrJTVprgpzUoVK3sVnZVUwdVHVjZuWBXdWWgvjorc2VMb6QNto3pN8ofW1k7770GZ1oap26O7xR8zJ-Wjy_h4v359XG2CHPMSReSPEM6wzjHmcScF0pTnRWpRhDTJCVZXHCSSZ0QLb1CCdc8oVprrihJkyTHU3A_9La2-eyV68SmcodVslZN70SKGUeccW9kgzG3jXNWadHaaiPtXsBYHECKX5DiAFJ4kAKKOaI-eXv8os82qhhzAzkv80Euq1W5q6wSbbn3CEyz2ot5b8zSkxrLx1rRFtpnw_-z456_Kd-3L5mV</recordid><startdate>19770101</startdate><enddate>19770101</enddate><creator>Bello-Reuss, E</creator><creator>Pastoriza-Munoz, E</creator><creator>Colindres, R. 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E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-5cb2fb33c3ba399def6fbd8f2136485b0d95baf45faf6f659f946fff9e65844c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1977</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Denervation</topic><topic>Inulin</topic><topic>Kidney - blood supply</topic><topic>Kidney - innervation</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules, Distal - physiology</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Natriuresis</topic><topic>Nephrons - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow</topic><topic>Sodium - metabolism</topic><topic>Water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bello-Reuss, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pastoriza-Munoz, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colindres, R. E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Renal physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bello-Reuss, E</au><au>Pastoriza-Munoz, E</au><au>Colindres, R. E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute unilateral renal denervation in rats with extracellular volume expansion</atitle><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Renal physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><date>1977-01-01</date><risdate>1977</risdate><volume>232</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>26</spage><epage>F32</epage><pages>26-F32</pages><issn>0363-6127</issn><issn>0002-9513</issn><issn>1931-857X</issn><eissn>2161-1157</eissn><eissn>1522-1466</eissn><abstract>E. Bello-Reuss, E. Pastoriza-Munoz and R. E. Colindres Sodium reabsorption along the nephron was studied before and after acute unilateral denervation of the left kidney in anesthetized rats with extracellular volume expansion. Studies were also performed before and after sham denervation. Denervation increased urine volume (V) from the left kidney from 35.2 to 59.2 mul min-1 (P less than 0.001) and urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) from 6.9 to 11.8 mueq min-1 (P less than 0.001). The control right kidney showed a simultaneous 45% decrease in V and UNaV. Inulin clearance (GFR) and renal plasma flow (RPF) remained unchanged after denervation in both kidneys. Left kidney late proximal (F/P)m decreased from 1.50 to 1.24 (P less than 0.01); single-nephron GFR (SNGFR) remained unchanged. (F/P)m ratios were also decreased in early distal (3.87-2.65, P less than 0.005) and late distal (5.48-3.83, P less than 0.02) convolutions. Fractional and absolute Na reabsorption in the distal convolution did not decrease. GFR, RPF, V, UNa, late proximal (F/P)m, and SNGFR were unchanged in sham-denervated rats. The increases in V and UNa V produced by acute renal denervation in the volume-expanded anesthetized animal are thus caused by further depression of proximal tubular salt and water reabsorption.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>835710</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajprenal.1977.232.1.f26</doi></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0363-6127
ispartof American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 1977-01, Vol.232 (1), p.26-F32
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Denervation
Inulin
Kidney - blood supply
Kidney - innervation
Kidney Tubules, Distal - physiology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - physiology
Male
Natriuresis
Nephrons - physiology
Rats
Regional Blood Flow
Sodium - metabolism
Water
title Acute unilateral renal denervation in rats with extracellular volume expansion
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