Altered inotropic response to IGF-I in diabetic rat heart: influence of intracellular Ca2+ and NO

Departments of Physiology and Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, and John D. Dingell Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan 48201 Normally, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) exerts positive effects on cardiac growth and myocardial contractility, but resistan...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 1998-09, Vol.275 (3), p.H823-H830
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Jun, Walsh, Mary F, Hamaty, Marwan, Sowers, James R, Brown, Ricardo A
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container_end_page H830
container_issue 3
container_start_page H823
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 275
creator Ren, Jun
Walsh, Mary F
Hamaty, Marwan
Sowers, James R
Brown, Ricardo A
description Departments of Physiology and Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, and John D. Dingell Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan 48201 Normally, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) exerts positive effects on cardiac growth and myocardial contractility, but resistance to its action has been reported in diabetes. This study was designed to determine whether IGF-I-induced myocardial contractile action is altered in diabetes as a result of an intrinsic alteration of contractile properties at the cellular level. Contractile responses to IGF-I were examined in left ventricular papillary muscles and ventricular myocytes from normal and short-term (5-7 days) streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Mechanical properties of muscles and myocytes were evaluated using a force transducer and an edge detector, respectively. Preparations were electrically stimulated at 0.5 Hz, and contractile properties analyzed include peak tension development (PTD) or peak twitch amplitude (PTA), time to peak contraction/shortening, and time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Intracellular Ca 2+ transients were measured as fura 2 fluorescence intensity changes. IGF-I (1-500 ng/ml) caused a dose-dependent increase in PTD and PTA in preparations from normal but not diabetic animals. IGF-I did not alter time to peak contraction/shortening or time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Pretreatment with the NO synthase inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester (100 µM) attenuated IGF-I-induced increases in PTD in normal myocardium but unmasked a positive inotropic action in diabetic animals. Pretreatment with N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester blocked IGF-I-induced increases in PTA in single myocytes. Consistent with its inotropic actions on muscles and myocytes, IGF-I induced a dose-dependent increase in Ca 2+ transients in normal but not diabetic myocytes. These results suggest that the IGF-I-induced inotropic response is depressed in diabetes because of an intrinsic alteration at the myocyte level. Mechanisms underlying this alteration in IGF-I-induced myocardial response may be related to changes in intracellular Ca 2+ and/or NO production in diabetes. insulin-like growth factor I; nitric oxide; papillary muscle; ventricular myocyte; calcium transient
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.1998.275.3.H823
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This study was designed to determine whether IGF-I-induced myocardial contractile action is altered in diabetes as a result of an intrinsic alteration of contractile properties at the cellular level. Contractile responses to IGF-I were examined in left ventricular papillary muscles and ventricular myocytes from normal and short-term (5-7 days) streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Mechanical properties of muscles and myocytes were evaluated using a force transducer and an edge detector, respectively. Preparations were electrically stimulated at 0.5 Hz, and contractile properties analyzed include peak tension development (PTD) or peak twitch amplitude (PTA), time to peak contraction/shortening, and time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Intracellular Ca 2+ transients were measured as fura 2 fluorescence intensity changes. IGF-I (1-500 ng/ml) caused a dose-dependent increase in PTD and PTA in preparations from normal but not diabetic animals. IGF-I did not alter time to peak contraction/shortening or time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Pretreatment with the NO synthase inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester (100 µM) attenuated IGF-I-induced increases in PTD in normal myocardium but unmasked a positive inotropic action in diabetic animals. Pretreatment with N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester blocked IGF-I-induced increases in PTA in single myocytes. Consistent with its inotropic actions on muscles and myocytes, IGF-I induced a dose-dependent increase in Ca 2+ transients in normal but not diabetic myocytes. These results suggest that the IGF-I-induced inotropic response is depressed in diabetes because of an intrinsic alteration at the myocyte level. 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Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><description>Departments of Physiology and Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, and John D. Dingell Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan 48201 Normally, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) exerts positive effects on cardiac growth and myocardial contractility, but resistance to its action has been reported in diabetes. This study was designed to determine whether IGF-I-induced myocardial contractile action is altered in diabetes as a result of an intrinsic alteration of contractile properties at the cellular level. Contractile responses to IGF-I were examined in left ventricular papillary muscles and ventricular myocytes from normal and short-term (5-7 days) streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Mechanical properties of muscles and myocytes were evaluated using a force transducer and an edge detector, respectively. Preparations were electrically stimulated at 0.5 Hz, and contractile properties analyzed include peak tension development (PTD) or peak twitch amplitude (PTA), time to peak contraction/shortening, and time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Intracellular Ca 2+ transients were measured as fura 2 fluorescence intensity changes. IGF-I (1-500 ng/ml) caused a dose-dependent increase in PTD and PTA in preparations from normal but not diabetic animals. IGF-I did not alter time to peak contraction/shortening or time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Pretreatment with the NO synthase inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester (100 µM) attenuated IGF-I-induced increases in PTD in normal myocardium but unmasked a positive inotropic action in diabetic animals. Pretreatment with N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester blocked IGF-I-induced increases in PTA in single myocytes. Consistent with its inotropic actions on muscles and myocytes, IGF-I induced a dose-dependent increase in Ca 2+ transients in normal but not diabetic myocytes. These results suggest that the IGF-I-induced inotropic response is depressed in diabetes because of an intrinsic alteration at the myocyte level. 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Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><date>1998-09-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>275</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>H823</spage><epage>H830</epage><pages>H823-H830</pages><issn>0363-6135</issn><issn>0002-9513</issn><eissn>1522-1539</eissn><abstract>Departments of Physiology and Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, and John D. Dingell Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan 48201 Normally, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) exerts positive effects on cardiac growth and myocardial contractility, but resistance to its action has been reported in diabetes. This study was designed to determine whether IGF-I-induced myocardial contractile action is altered in diabetes as a result of an intrinsic alteration of contractile properties at the cellular level. Contractile responses to IGF-I were examined in left ventricular papillary muscles and ventricular myocytes from normal and short-term (5-7 days) streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Mechanical properties of muscles and myocytes were evaluated using a force transducer and an edge detector, respectively. Preparations were electrically stimulated at 0.5 Hz, and contractile properties analyzed include peak tension development (PTD) or peak twitch amplitude (PTA), time to peak contraction/shortening, and time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Intracellular Ca 2+ transients were measured as fura 2 fluorescence intensity changes. IGF-I (1-500 ng/ml) caused a dose-dependent increase in PTD and PTA in preparations from normal but not diabetic animals. IGF-I did not alter time to peak contraction/shortening or time to 90% relaxation/relengthening. Pretreatment with the NO synthase inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester (100 µM) attenuated IGF-I-induced increases in PTD in normal myocardium but unmasked a positive inotropic action in diabetic animals. Pretreatment with N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester blocked IGF-I-induced increases in PTA in single myocytes. Consistent with its inotropic actions on muscles and myocytes, IGF-I induced a dose-dependent increase in Ca 2+ transients in normal but not diabetic myocytes. These results suggest that the IGF-I-induced inotropic response is depressed in diabetes because of an intrinsic alteration at the myocyte level. Mechanisms underlying this alteration in IGF-I-induced myocardial response may be related to changes in intracellular Ca 2+ and/or NO production in diabetes. insulin-like growth factor I; nitric oxide; papillary muscle; ventricular myocyte; calcium transient</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>9724285</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.1998.275.3.H823</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 1998-09, Vol.275 (3), p.H823-H830
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Biomechanical Phenomena
Calcium - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
Electric Stimulation
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacology
Male
Myocardial Contraction - drug effects
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Papillary Muscles - physiopathology
Potassium Chloride - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Stimulation, Chemical
title Altered inotropic response to IGF-I in diabetic rat heart: influence of intracellular Ca2+ and NO
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