Plasma renin activity in heart failure-prone SHHF/Mcc-facp rats

B. J. Holycross, B. M. Summers, R. B. Dunn and S. A. McCune College of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA. Plasma renin activity (PRA) increases during heart failure; however, PRA is altered by drug therapy, and it is difficult to study the natural progres...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 1997-07, Vol.273 (1), p.H228-H233
Hauptverfasser: Holycross, B. J, Summers, B. M, Dunn, R. B, McCune, S. A
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container_issue 1
container_start_page H228
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
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creator Holycross, B. J
Summers, B. M
Dunn, R. B
McCune, S. A
description B. J. Holycross, B. M. Summers, R. B. Dunn and S. A. McCune College of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA. Plasma renin activity (PRA) increases during heart failure; however, PRA is altered by drug therapy, and it is difficult to study the natural progression of elevated PRA in humans and the possible factors that contribute to its rise. This study evaluated PRA in a drug-naive hypertensive rat model (SHHF/Mcc-facp) that has a genetic program resulting in heart failure (HF). Mean arterial blood pressure and PRA were determined and correlated to heart weight index in conscious normotensive, spontaneously hypertensive rats and HF rats of various ages. PRA, atrial natriuretic peptide, and aldosterone levels progressively increase with age in male HF rats. PRA and blood pressure are independently correlated to cardiac hypertrophy in male HF rats. Atrial natriuretic peptide was elevated in spontaneously hypertensive compared with normotensive rats. Female HF rats have elevated PRA, but the increase is temporally delayed compared with that in male HF rats. Hypertension, PRA, and male gender are independent factors contributing to cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure in the HF model. The HF rat model may prove useful in determining the contribution of these factors in the progression from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.1.H228
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PRA and blood pressure are independently correlated to cardiac hypertrophy in male HF rats. Atrial natriuretic peptide was elevated in spontaneously hypertensive compared with normotensive rats. Female HF rats have elevated PRA, but the increase is temporally delayed compared with that in male HF rats. Hypertension, PRA, and male gender are independent factors contributing to cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure in the HF model. 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Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><description>B. J. Holycross, B. M. Summers, R. B. Dunn and S. A. McCune College of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA. Plasma renin activity (PRA) increases during heart failure; however, PRA is altered by drug therapy, and it is difficult to study the natural progression of elevated PRA in humans and the possible factors that contribute to its rise. This study evaluated PRA in a drug-naive hypertensive rat model (SHHF/Mcc-facp) that has a genetic program resulting in heart failure (HF). Mean arterial blood pressure and PRA were determined and correlated to heart weight index in conscious normotensive, spontaneously hypertensive rats and HF rats of various ages. PRA, atrial natriuretic peptide, and aldosterone levels progressively increase with age in male HF rats. PRA and blood pressure are independently correlated to cardiac hypertrophy in male HF rats. 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A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1964-58e27cf8c98d6adba850a1dd25308bf7dc8a29b9007d22947127a299c39f8033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aldosterone - blood</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Blood Volume</topic><topic>Disease Susceptibility</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Failure - genetics</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypertension - blood</topic><topic>Hypertension - enzymology</topic><topic>Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred SHR</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred WF</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Renin - blood</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Holycross, B. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, B. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunn, R. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCune, S. A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Holycross, B. J</au><au>Summers, B. M</au><au>Dunn, R. B</au><au>McCune, S. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plasma renin activity in heart failure-prone SHHF/Mcc-facp rats</atitle><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol</addtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>273</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>H228</spage><epage>H233</epage><pages>H228-H233</pages><issn>0363-6135</issn><issn>0002-9513</issn><eissn>1522-1539</eissn><abstract>B. J. Holycross, B. M. Summers, R. B. Dunn and S. A. McCune College of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacology, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA. Plasma renin activity (PRA) increases during heart failure; however, PRA is altered by drug therapy, and it is difficult to study the natural progression of elevated PRA in humans and the possible factors that contribute to its rise. This study evaluated PRA in a drug-naive hypertensive rat model (SHHF/Mcc-facp) that has a genetic program resulting in heart failure (HF). Mean arterial blood pressure and PRA were determined and correlated to heart weight index in conscious normotensive, spontaneously hypertensive rats and HF rats of various ages. PRA, atrial natriuretic peptide, and aldosterone levels progressively increase with age in male HF rats. PRA and blood pressure are independently correlated to cardiac hypertrophy in male HF rats. Atrial natriuretic peptide was elevated in spontaneously hypertensive compared with normotensive rats. Female HF rats have elevated PRA, but the increase is temporally delayed compared with that in male HF rats. Hypertension, PRA, and male gender are independent factors contributing to cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure in the HF model. The HF rat model may prove useful in determining the contribution of these factors in the progression from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>9249494</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.1.H228</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging
Aldosterone - blood
Animals
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - metabolism
Blood Pressure
Blood Volume
Disease Susceptibility
Female
Heart Failure - genetics
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Hypertension - blood
Hypertension - enzymology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Male
Organ Size
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Inbred Strains
Rats, Inbred WF
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regression Analysis
Renin - blood
Species Specificity
title Plasma renin activity in heart failure-prone SHHF/Mcc-facp rats
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