Hemodynamic alterations in chronically conscious unrestrained diabetic rats

L. F. Carbonell, M. G. Salom, J. Garcia-Estan, F. J. Salazar, M. Ubeda and T. Quesada Important cardiovascular dysfunctions have been described in streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats. To determine the influence of these changes on the hemodynamic state and whether insulin treatment can avoid them, di...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 1987-05, Vol.252 (5), p.H900-H905
Hauptverfasser: Carbonell, L.F, Salom, M.G, Garcia-Estan, J, Salazar, F.J, Ubeda, M, Quesada, T
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container_issue 5
container_start_page H900
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 252
creator Carbonell, L.F
Salom, M.G
Garcia-Estan, J
Salazar, F.J
Ubeda, M
Quesada, T
description L. F. Carbonell, M. G. Salom, J. Garcia-Estan, F. J. Salazar, M. Ubeda and T. Quesada Important cardiovascular dysfunctions have been described in streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats. To determine the influence of these changes on the hemodynamic state and whether insulin treatment can avoid them, different hemodynamic parameters, obtained by the thermodilution method, were studied in STZ-induced (65 mg/kg) diabetic male Wistar rats, as well as in age-control, weight-control, and insulin-treated diabetic ones. All rats were examined in the conscious, unrestrained state 12 wk after induction of diabetes or acidified saline (pH 4.5) injection. At 12 wk of diabetic state most important findings were normotension, high blood volume, bradycardia, increase in stroke volume, cardiac output, and cardiosomatic ratio, and decrease in total peripheral resistance and cardiac contractility and relaxation (dP/dtmax and dP/dtmin of left ventricular pressure curves). The insulin-treated diabetic rats did not show any hemodynamic differences when compared with the control animals. These results suggest that important hemodynamic alterations are present in the chronic diabetic state, possibly conditioning congestive heart failure. These alterations can be prevented by insulin treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.1987.252.5.h900
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F. Carbonell, M. G. Salom, J. Garcia-Estan, F. J. Salazar, M. Ubeda and T. Quesada Important cardiovascular dysfunctions have been described in streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats. To determine the influence of these changes on the hemodynamic state and whether insulin treatment can avoid them, different hemodynamic parameters, obtained by the thermodilution method, were studied in STZ-induced (65 mg/kg) diabetic male Wistar rats, as well as in age-control, weight-control, and insulin-treated diabetic ones. All rats were examined in the conscious, unrestrained state 12 wk after induction of diabetes or acidified saline (pH 4.5) injection. At 12 wk of diabetic state most important findings were normotension, high blood volume, bradycardia, increase in stroke volume, cardiac output, and cardiosomatic ratio, and decrease in total peripheral resistance and cardiac contractility and relaxation (dP/dtmax and dP/dtmin of left ventricular pressure curves). The insulin-treated diabetic rats did not show any hemodynamic differences when compared with the control animals. These results suggest that important hemodynamic alterations are present in the chronic diabetic state, possibly conditioning congestive heart failure. 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To determine the influence of these changes on the hemodynamic state and whether insulin treatment can avoid them, different hemodynamic parameters, obtained by the thermodilution method, were studied in STZ-induced (65 mg/kg) diabetic male Wistar rats, as well as in age-control, weight-control, and insulin-treated diabetic ones. All rats were examined in the conscious, unrestrained state 12 wk after induction of diabetes or acidified saline (pH 4.5) injection. At 12 wk of diabetic state most important findings were normotension, high blood volume, bradycardia, increase in stroke volume, cardiac output, and cardiosomatic ratio, and decrease in total peripheral resistance and cardiac contractility and relaxation (dP/dtmax and dP/dtmin of left ventricular pressure curves). The insulin-treated diabetic rats did not show any hemodynamic differences when compared with the control animals. These results suggest that important hemodynamic alterations are present in the chronic diabetic state, possibly conditioning congestive heart failure. These alterations can be prevented by insulin treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>2953253</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.1987.252.5.h900</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 1987-05, Vol.252 (5), p.H900-H905
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subjects Animals
BLOOD
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body Weight
Chronic Disease
COEUR
Consciousness
CORAZON
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - physiopathology
ENFERMEDADES METABOLICAS
EXPERIMENTATION
EXPERIMENTOS
EXPERIMENTS
FREQUENCE DU POULS
HEART
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Insulin - therapeutic use
MALADIE METABOLIQUE
Male
METABOLIC DISEASES
Motor Activity
PULSACIONES
PULSE RATE
RAT
RATA
RATS
Rats, Inbred Strains
SANG
SANGRE
Streptozocin
title Hemodynamic alterations in chronically conscious unrestrained diabetic rats
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