Integrating Long- and Short-Term Contracting via Business-to-Business Exchanges for Capital-Intensive Industries

This paper surveys the underlying theory and practice in the use of options in support of emerging business-to-business (B2B) markets. Such options, on both capacity and output, play an important role in integrating long- and short-term contracting between multiple buyers and sellers in such markets...

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Veröffentlicht in:Management science 2003-11, Vol.49 (11), p.1597-1615
Hauptverfasser: Kleindorfer, Paul R, Wu, D. J
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description This paper surveys the underlying theory and practice in the use of options in support of emerging business-to-business (B2B) markets. Such options, on both capacity and output, play an important role in integrating long- and short-term contracting between multiple buyers and sellers in such markets. This trend is especially important in capital-intensive industries, where improvements in fine tuning the coordination of supply and demand carry large economic benefits. Typically, such options are benchmarked (or defined) on the basis of spot market information conveyed through near real-time B2B transactions. This paper notes broad set of goods and services currently being traded in both B2B short-run markets and long-term contract markets, and reviews economic and managerial frameworks that have been proposed to explain the structure of contracting in these markets. We provide a general framework based on transactions cost economics, and we use this framework to provide review and synthesis of existing literature to explain various types of contracting linked to B2B exchanges in capital-intensive industries. The paper concludes with a discussion of implementation challenges and open research questions.
doi_str_mv 10.1287/mnsc.49.11.1597.20583
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subjects B2B Exchange
Business studies
Business to business
Business to business commerce
Capacity
Capital
Capital assets
Capital costs
Codifiability
Competition
Competitive Equilibrium
Contracts
Costs
Efficient markets
Electric power
Electronic commerce
Enterprise resource planning
Equilibrium
Exchange
Internet
Logic programming
Long-Term Contracting
Management science
Market prices
Opportunity costs
Options contracts
Production costs
Real Options
Real options analysis
Semiconductors
Studies
Supply & demand
Supply chain management
Supply chains
Transaction costs
Workforce planning
title Integrating Long- and Short-Term Contracting via Business-to-Business Exchanges for Capital-Intensive Industries
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