Members of the VAMP family of synaptic vesicle proteins are components of glucose transporter-containing vesicles from rat adipocytes

Existing data support the hypothesis that insulin triggers the exocytosis of small vesicles containing the GluT4 isoform of the glucose transporter. The data also suggest that these vesicles reform through endocytosis of GluT4. These processes resemble those described for synaptic vesicles after dep...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1992-06, Vol.267 (17), p.11681-11684
Hauptverfasser: CORLEY CAIN, C, TRIMBLE, W. S, LIENHARD, G. E
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creator CORLEY CAIN, C
TRIMBLE, W. S
LIENHARD, G. E
description Existing data support the hypothesis that insulin triggers the exocytosis of small vesicles containing the GluT4 isoform of the glucose transporter. The data also suggest that these vesicles reform through endocytosis of GluT4. These processes resemble those described for synaptic vesicles after depolarization of nerve cells. To determine whether GluT4 vesicles are related to synaptic vesicles, rat adipocyte low density microsomes (LDM), which are rich in GluT4 vesicles, were screened for the synaptic vesicle proteins synaptotagmin, synaptophysin, SV2, p29, rab3, and VAMP (synaptobrevin) by immunoblotting. Two polypeptides that reacted with antibodies against the VAMPs were identified, one with the same apparent size as the two isoforms of VAMP in the brain (18 kDa) and one that was slightly smaller (17 kDa). These members of the VAMP family were highly enriched in GluT4 vesicles isolated by immunoadsorption and translocated from the LDM to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. With the exception of rab3, which was observed in the LDM but was not localized in the GluT4 vesicles, the other synaptic vesicle proteins were not detected. The presence of the VAMPs in both GluT4 and synaptic vesicles suggests that the genesis and/or exocytosis of these two types of vesicles involve shared processes.
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S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIENHARD, G. E</creatorcontrib><title>Members of the VAMP family of synaptic vesicle proteins are components of glucose transporter-containing vesicles from rat adipocytes</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>Existing data support the hypothesis that insulin triggers the exocytosis of small vesicles containing the GluT4 isoform of the glucose transporter. The data also suggest that these vesicles reform through endocytosis of GluT4. These processes resemble those described for synaptic vesicles after depolarization of nerve cells. To determine whether GluT4 vesicles are related to synaptic vesicles, rat adipocyte low density microsomes (LDM), which are rich in GluT4 vesicles, were screened for the synaptic vesicle proteins synaptotagmin, synaptophysin, SV2, p29, rab3, and VAMP (synaptobrevin) by immunoblotting. 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Psychology</subject><subject>glucose transporter</subject><subject>Glucose Transporter Type 4</subject><subject>Insulin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Membrane and intracellular transports</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Microsomes - chemistry</subject><subject>Microsomes - metabolism</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle Proteins</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>R-SNARE Proteins</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>synapses</subject><subject>Synaptic Vesicles - chemistry</subject><subject>Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism</subject><subject>vesicle-associated membrane protein</subject><subject>vesicles</subject><issn>0021-9258</issn><issn>1083-351X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkduKFDEQhhtR1nH1ERZyIaIXral0OofLZVkPsIuCB7wL6XRlJtLdaZOMMg_ge9tzcPfSEAikvr-K5KuqC6CvgYJ485lSBrVmrXoJ-hXXkquaPahWQFVTNy18f1it7pDH1ZOcf9BlcQ1n1RkICoqzVfXnFscOUybRk7JB8u3y9hPxdgzDbn-Vd5OdS3DkF-bgBiRzigXDlIlNSFwc5zjhVA7x9bB1MSMpyU55jqlgql2cig1TmNb_OmTiUxxJsoXYPszR7Qrmp9Ujb4eMz07nefX17fWXq_f1zcd3H64ub2rHOS016zRKJaS01HEqATumNDolQfZc9gBt50F7bb3om9bLrrEMpGBCUcUa4Zvz6sWx7_KMn1vMxYwhOxwGO2HcZiOZ1hK4_C8IouGcQ7OA7RF0Keac0Js5hdGmnQFq9p7MwZPZSzCgzcGTYUvu4jRg243Y36eOYpb681PdZmcHv_ypC_kOa7nQUsh7bBPWm98hoelCdBscDRPSwLJBKGj-Ai5vqGk</recordid><startdate>19920615</startdate><enddate>19920615</enddate><creator>CORLEY CAIN, C</creator><creator>TRIMBLE, W. 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Psychology</topic><topic>glucose transporter</topic><topic>Glucose Transporter Type 4</topic><topic>Insulin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Membrane and intracellular transports</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Microsomes - chemistry</topic><topic>Microsomes - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscle Proteins</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>R-SNARE Proteins</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>synapses</topic><topic>Synaptic Vesicles - chemistry</topic><topic>Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism</topic><topic>vesicle-associated membrane protein</topic><topic>vesicles</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CORLEY CAIN, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TRIMBLE, W. 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identifier ISSN: 0021-9258
ispartof The Journal of biological chemistry, 1992-06, Vol.267 (17), p.11681-11684
issn 0021-9258
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language eng
recordid cdi_highwire_biochem_267_17_11681
source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects adipocytes
Adipose Tissue - chemistry
Adipose Tissue - cytology
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell physiology
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Exocytosis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glucose transporter
Glucose Transporter Type 4
Insulin - pharmacology
Membrane and intracellular transports
Membrane Proteins - analysis
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Microsomes - chemistry
Microsomes - metabolism
Molecular and cellular biology
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - chemistry
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism
Muscle Proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins - analysis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
R-SNARE Proteins
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
synapses
Synaptic Vesicles - chemistry
Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism
vesicle-associated membrane protein
vesicles
title Members of the VAMP family of synaptic vesicle proteins are components of glucose transporter-containing vesicles from rat adipocytes
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