Identification of a Novel Phosphorylation Site, Ser-170, as a Regulator of Bad Pro-apoptotic Activity

Bad is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins that is thought to exert a death-promoting effect by heterodimerization with Bcl-XL, nullifying its anti-apoptotic activity. Growth factors may promote cell survival at least partially through phosphorylation of Bad at one or more of Ser-...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2002-02, Vol.277 (8), p.6399-6405
Hauptverfasser: Dramsi, Shaynoor, Scheid, Michael P., Maiti, Arpita, Hojabrpour, Payman, Chen, Xianming, Schubert, Kathryn, Goodlett, David R., Aebersold, Ruedi, Duronio, Vincent
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container_end_page 6405
container_issue 8
container_start_page 6399
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 277
creator Dramsi, Shaynoor
Scheid, Michael P.
Maiti, Arpita
Hojabrpour, Payman
Chen, Xianming
Schubert, Kathryn
Goodlett, David R.
Aebersold, Ruedi
Duronio, Vincent
description Bad is a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins that is thought to exert a death-promoting effect by heterodimerization with Bcl-XL, nullifying its anti-apoptotic activity. Growth factors may promote cell survival at least partially through phosphorylation of Bad at one or more of Ser-112, -136, or -155. Our previous work showed that Bad is also phosphorylated in response to cytokines at another site, which we now identify as Ser-170. The functional role of this novel phosphorylation site was assessed by site-directed mutagenesis and analysis of the pro-apoptotic function of Bad in transiently transfected HEK293 and COS-7 cells or by stable expression in the cytokine-dependent cell line, MC/9. In general, mutation of Ser-170 to Ala results in a protein with increased ability to induce apoptosis, similar to the S112A mutant. Mutation of Ser-170 to Asp, mimicking a constitutively phosphorylated site, results in a protein that is virtually unable to induce apoptosis. Similarly, the S112A/S170D double mutant does not cause apoptosis in HEK293 and MC/9 cell lines. These data strongly suggest that phosphorylation of Bad at Ser-170 is a critical event in blocking the pro-apoptotic activity of Bad.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M109990200
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
bcl-Associated Death Protein
bcl-X Protein
Carrier Proteins
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Chlorocebus aethiops
Cloning, Molecular
COS Cells
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Genes, bcl-2
Humans
Life Sciences
Mice
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Phosphorylation
Phosphoserine
Phosphoserine - metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Serine
Transfection
title Identification of a Novel Phosphorylation Site, Ser-170, as a Regulator of Bad Pro-apoptotic Activity
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