Induction of type-IIA secretory phospholipase A2 in animal models of acute lung injury

The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of type-II secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA) in alveolar space and its possible role in the destruction of surfactant in three rat models of acute lung injury. Alveolar instillation of either lipopolysaccaride or live Pseudomonas aeruginosa res...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2003-06, Vol.21 (6), p.1040-1045
Hauptverfasser: Attalah, H.L, Wu, Y, Alaoui-El-Azher, M, Thouron, F, Koumanov, K, Wolf, C, Brochard, L, Harf, A, Delclaux, C, Touqui, L
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1040
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 21
creator Attalah, H.L
Wu, Y
Alaoui-El-Azher, M
Thouron, F
Koumanov, K
Wolf, C
Brochard, L
Harf, A
Delclaux, C
Touqui, L
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of type-II secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA) in alveolar space and its possible role in the destruction of surfactant in three rat models of acute lung injury. Alveolar instillation of either lipopolysaccaride or live Pseudomonas aeruginosa resulted in a significant increase in lung oedema and in a decrease in static compliance of the respiratory system together with alveolar-neutrophil influx as compared with healthy control rats. The upregulation of messenger ribonucleic acid and sPLA2-IIA by the lung was evident. This was associated with surfactant degradation and a decrease in large:small ratio of surfactant aggregates in bacteria-instilled rats. A negative correlation between compliance and sPLA2-IIA activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was shown. By contrast, during alpha naphthylthiourea-induced injury, neither alveolar-neutrophil influx nor increase in sPLA2-IIA activity was observed. Additional experiments in rats treated with a specific inhibitor of type-II secretory phospholipase A2 activity (3 acetamine-1-benzyl-2 ethylindolyl-5 oxy; propane phosphonic acid (LY311727)) demonstrated no improvement in physiological parameters despite a biochemical effect, suggesting that its activity is only one of the multiple factors involved in the pathophysiology of lung injury.
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Additional experiments in rats treated with a specific inhibitor of type-II secretory phospholipase A2 activity (3 acetamine-1-benzyl-2 ethylindolyl-5 oxy; propane phosphonic acid (LY311727)) demonstrated no improvement in physiological parameters despite a biochemical effect, suggesting that its activity is only one of the multiple factors involved in the pathophysiology of lung injury.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0903-1936</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1183/09031936.03.00093002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12797501</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Leeds: Eur Respiratory Soc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry ; Disease Models, Animal ; Group II Phospholipases A2 ; Human health and pathology ; Life Sciences ; Lung Compliance - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Phospholipases A - analysis ; Phospholipases A - physiology ; Phospholipases A2 ; Pneumology ; Pneumonia - complications ; Pneumonia - physiopathology ; Pulmonary Alveoli - chemistry ; Pulmonary Alveoli - physiopathology ; Pulmonary Edema - complications ; Pulmonary Edema - physiopathology ; Pulmonary Surfactants - chemistry ; Pulmonology and respiratory tract ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - physiopathology ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Severity of Illness Index</subject><ispartof>The European respiratory journal, 2003-06, Vol.21 (6), p.1040-1045</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-3a76f446c9a846c6dd1baaba24e081b287ce2eb3a850ac39180f6f114999123b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-3a76f446c9a846c6dd1baaba24e081b287ce2eb3a850ac39180f6f114999123b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0050-8480 ; 0000-0003-2786-0812 ; 0000-0002-4569-016X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14788257$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12797501$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://pasteur.hal.science/pasteur-02863076$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Attalah, H.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alaoui-El-Azher, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thouron, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koumanov, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolf, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brochard, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harf, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delclaux, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touqui, L</creatorcontrib><title>Induction of type-IIA secretory phospholipase A2 in animal models of acute lung injury</title><title>The European respiratory journal</title><addtitle>Eur Respir J</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of type-II secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA) in alveolar space and its possible role in the destruction of surfactant in three rat models of acute lung injury. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry
Disease Models, Animal
Group II Phospholipases A2
Human health and pathology
Life Sciences
Lung Compliance - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Phospholipases A - analysis
Phospholipases A - physiology
Phospholipases A2
Pneumology
Pneumonia - complications
Pneumonia - physiopathology
Pulmonary Alveoli - chemistry
Pulmonary Alveoli - physiopathology
Pulmonary Edema - complications
Pulmonary Edema - physiopathology
Pulmonary Surfactants - chemistry
Pulmonology and respiratory tract
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - physiopathology
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Severity of Illness Index
title Induction of type-IIA secretory phospholipase A2 in animal models of acute lung injury
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