Large Diurnal Temperature Fluctuations Negatively Influence Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Life-History Traits

Seasonal variation in dengue virus transmission in northwestern Thailand is inversely related to the magnitude of diurnal temperature fluctuations, although mean temperature does not vary significantly across seasons. We tested the hypothesis that diurnal temperature fluctuations negatively influenc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical entomology 2013-01, Vol.50 (1), p.43-51
Hauptverfasser: Carrington, Lauren B., Seifert, Stephanie N., Willits, Neil H., Lambrechts, Louis, Scott, Thomas W.
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container_end_page 51
container_issue 1
container_start_page 43
container_title Journal of medical entomology
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creator Carrington, Lauren B.
Seifert, Stephanie N.
Willits, Neil H.
Lambrechts, Louis
Scott, Thomas W.
description Seasonal variation in dengue virus transmission in northwestern Thailand is inversely related to the magnitude of diurnal temperature fluctuations, although mean temperature does not vary significantly across seasons. We tested the hypothesis that diurnal temperature fluctuations negatively influence epidemiologically important life-history traits of the primary dengue vector, Aedes aegypti (L.), compared with a constant 26°C temperature. A large diurnal temperature range (DTR) (≈18°C daily swing) extended immature development time (>1 d), lowered larval survival (≈6%), and reduced adult female reproductive output by 25% 14 d after blood feeding, relative to the constant 26°C temperature. A small DTR (≈8°C daily swing) led to a negligible or slightly positive effect on the life history traits tested. Our results indicate that there is a negative impact of large DTR on mosquito biology and are consistent with the hypothesis that, in at least some locations, large temperature fluctuations contribute to seasonal reduction in dengue virus transmission.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects adults
Aedes
Aedes - growth & development
Aedes aegypti
Animals
blood
Dengue
Dengue - transmission
Dengue virus
DEVELOPMENT, LIFE HISTORY
Female
females
Fertility
Insect Vectors
larvae
life history
Life Sciences
life-history trait
Male
Microbiology and Parasitology
Mosquitoes
Periodicity
reproductive performance
seasonal variation
Temperature
temperature fluctuation
Thailand
virus transmission
title Large Diurnal Temperature Fluctuations Negatively Influence Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Life-History Traits
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