Melioidosis in New Caledonia: a dominant strain in a transmission hotspot
Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a bacterium endemic in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. In New Caledonia, sporadic cases were first described in 2005; since then, more cases have been identified. To improve our understanding of melioidosis epidemiology...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epidemiology and infection 2016-04, Vol.144 (6), p.1330-1337 |
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| creator | MELOT, B. COLOT, J. LACASSIN, F. TARDIEU, S. LAPISARDI, E. MAYO, M. PRICE, E. P. SAROVICH, D. S. CURRIE, B. J. GOARANT, C. |
| description | Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a bacterium endemic in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. In New Caledonia, sporadic cases were first described in 2005; since then, more cases have been identified. To improve our understanding of melioidosis epidemiology in New Caledonia, we compared the local cases and B. pseudomallei isolates with those from endemic areas. Nineteen melioidosis cases have been diagnosed in New Caledonia since 1999, mostly severe and with frequent bacteraemia, leading to three (16%) fatalities. All but one occurred in the North Province. Besides sporadic cases caused by non-clonal strains, we also identified a hotspot of transmission related to a clonal group of B. pseudomallei that is phylogenetically related to Australian strains. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0950268815002770 |
| format | Article |
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Besides sporadic cases caused by non-clonal strains, we also identified a hotspot of transmission related to a clonal group of B. pseudomallei that is phylogenetically related to Australian strains.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268815002770</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26542622</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Abscesses ; Alcoholism ; Bacteremia - epidemiology ; Bacteremia - microbiology ; Bacteremia - transmission ; Bacterial infections ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Burkholderia pseudomallei ; Burkholderia pseudomallei - genetics ; Burkholderia pseudomallei - physiology ; Diabetes ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Bacterial - metabolism ; Epidemiology ; Fatalities ; Female ; Horses ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Life Sciences ; Male ; melioidosis ; Melioidosis - epidemiology ; Melioidosis - microbiology ; Melioidosis - transmission ; Middle Aged ; molecular epidemiology ; Multilocus Sequence Typing ; New Caledonia - epidemiology ; Original Papers ; Phylogeny ; Pneumonia ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Tuberculosis</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology and infection, 2016-04, Vol.144 (6), p.1330-1337</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015</rights><rights>Cambridge University Press 2015</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-f5cbd270ad3071d54f448e088197358bbf107d7d0d3b77efe6e14f810ee502603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-f5cbd270ad3071d54f448e088197358bbf107d7d0d3b77efe6e14f810ee502603</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0690-9464</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26515626$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26515626$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26542622$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://riip.hal.science/pasteur-01228983$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MELOT, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COLOT, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LACASSIN, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TARDIEU, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAPISARDI, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAYO, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PRICE, E. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAROVICH, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CURRIE, B. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOARANT, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Melioidosis in New Caledonia: a dominant strain in a transmission hotspot</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a bacterium endemic in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. In New Caledonia, sporadic cases were first described in 2005; since then, more cases have been identified. To improve our understanding of melioidosis epidemiology in New Caledonia, we compared the local cases and B. pseudomallei isolates with those from endemic areas. Nineteen melioidosis cases have been diagnosed in New Caledonia since 1999, mostly severe and with frequent bacteraemia, leading to three (16%) fatalities. All but one occurred in the North Province. Besides sporadic cases caused by non-clonal strains, we also identified a hotspot of transmission related to a clonal group of B. pseudomallei that is phylogenetically related to Australian strains.</description><subject>Abscesses</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Bacteremia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bacteremia - microbiology</subject><subject>Bacteremia - transmission</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques</subject><subject>Burkholderia pseudomallei</subject><subject>Burkholderia pseudomallei - genetics</subject><subject>Burkholderia pseudomallei - physiology</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - metabolism</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>melioidosis</subject><subject>Melioidosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Melioidosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Melioidosis - transmission</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>molecular epidemiology</subject><subject>Multilocus Sequence Typing</subject><subject>New Caledonia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkdFrFDEQxoNY7Fn9A3xQFnzxZeskm-xkfSuH2sK1PqjPIXuZtTl2N2eyW_G_N8udpSiCMJDA95tv5mMYe8HhnAPHt5-hUSBqrbkCEIjwiK24rJtSSmges9Uil4t-yp6mtAOARmh8wk5FraSohVixq2vqffAuJJ8KPxY39KNY255cGL19V9jChcGPdpyKNEWbgVy2yN8xDT4lH8biNkxpH6Zn7KSzfaLnx_eMff3w_sv6stx8-ni1vtiUWwXNVHZq2zqBYF0FyJ2SnZSaIGdosFK6bTsO6NCBq1pE6qgmLjvNgWjJCtUZKw--t7Y3--gHG3-aYL25vNiYvU0TzdEAF0I3urrjmX9z4PcxfJ8pTSYvvqW-tyOFORmOWolqqf9AUVWItcSMvv4D3YU5jjm44Tp7KQRsMsUP1DaGlCJ19wtzMMsJzV8nzD2vjs5zO5C77_h9swy8PAC7NIX4UOeqFnXWq-NQO7TRu2_0YLd_jv0Fv_OsYQ</recordid><startdate>20160401</startdate><enddate>20160401</enddate><creator>MELOT, B.</creator><creator>COLOT, J.</creator><creator>LACASSIN, F.</creator><creator>TARDIEU, S.</creator><creator>LAPISARDI, E.</creator><creator>MAYO, M.</creator><creator>PRICE, E. 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P.</au><au>SAROVICH, D. S.</au><au>CURRIE, B. J.</au><au>GOARANT, C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Melioidosis in New Caledonia: a dominant strain in a transmission hotspot</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>2016-04-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>144</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1330</spage><epage>1337</epage><pages>1330-1337</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><abstract>Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a bacterium endemic in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. In New Caledonia, sporadic cases were first described in 2005; since then, more cases have been identified. To improve our understanding of melioidosis epidemiology in New Caledonia, we compared the local cases and B. pseudomallei isolates with those from endemic areas. Nineteen melioidosis cases have been diagnosed in New Caledonia since 1999, mostly severe and with frequent bacteraemia, leading to three (16%) fatalities. All but one occurred in the North Province. Besides sporadic cases caused by non-clonal strains, we also identified a hotspot of transmission related to a clonal group of B. pseudomallei that is phylogenetically related to Australian strains.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>26542622</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0950268815002770</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-9464</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Epidemiology and infection, 2016-04, Vol.144 (6), p.1330-1337 |
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| subjects | Abscesses Alcoholism Bacteremia - epidemiology Bacteremia - microbiology Bacteremia - transmission Bacterial infections Bacterial Typing Techniques Burkholderia pseudomallei Burkholderia pseudomallei - genetics Burkholderia pseudomallei - physiology Diabetes DNA, Bacterial - genetics DNA, Bacterial - metabolism Epidemiology Fatalities Female Horses Human health and pathology Humans Infections Infectious diseases Life Sciences Male melioidosis Melioidosis - epidemiology Melioidosis - microbiology Melioidosis - transmission Middle Aged molecular epidemiology Multilocus Sequence Typing New Caledonia - epidemiology Original Papers Phylogeny Pneumonia Sequence Analysis, DNA Tuberculosis |
| title | Melioidosis in New Caledonia: a dominant strain in a transmission hotspot |
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