Circulating undercarboxylated osteocalcin and gingival crevicular fluid tumour necrosis factor-α in children

Background Osteocalcin, a protein secreted by osteoblasts during bone formation, is negatively associated with adult periodontal disease. Little is known about this association in children. Aim To examine the extent to which plasma undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) is associated with gingival cre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical periodontology 2014-05, Vol.41 (5), p.467-472
Hauptverfasser: Kâ, Khady, Rousseau, Marie-Claude, Tran, Simon D., Kaartinen, Mari T., Myneni, Vamsee D., Henderson, Mélanie, Nicolau, Belinda
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container_end_page 472
container_issue 5
container_start_page 467
container_title Journal of clinical periodontology
container_volume 41
creator Kâ, Khady
Rousseau, Marie-Claude
Tran, Simon D.
Kaartinen, Mari T.
Myneni, Vamsee D.
Henderson, Mélanie
Nicolau, Belinda
description Background Osteocalcin, a protein secreted by osteoblasts during bone formation, is negatively associated with adult periodontal disease. Little is known about this association in children. Aim To examine the extent to which plasma undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) is associated with gingival crevicular fluid tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (GCF TNF‐α) – a potential marker of gingival inflammation – in children. Methods We used data from the Quebec Adipose and Lifestyle InvesTigation in Youth cohort, an ongoing longitudinal study on the natural history of obesity among Caucasian children with a family history of obesity in Quebec, Canada. This cross‐sectional analysis from the baseline visit includes 120 children aged 8–10 years. Plasma ucOC and GCF TNF‐α levels were determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Linear regression analyses, adjusting for age, gender, family income, sexual maturity stage, daily physical activity, obesity, and fasting glucose were conducted, with TNF‐α level as the dependent variable. Results A 1‐ng/ml increase in ucOC was associated with a 0.96% decrease (95% confidence interval (CI): −1.69, −0.23) in GCF TNF‐α level. Conclusion A negative association between a marker of bone formation and a marker of gingival inflammation was observed as early as childhood among Caucasian children with a family history of obesity.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpe.12232
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Little is known about this association in children. Aim To examine the extent to which plasma undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) is associated with gingival crevicular fluid tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (GCF TNF‐α) – a potential marker of gingival inflammation – in children. Methods We used data from the Quebec Adipose and Lifestyle InvesTigation in Youth cohort, an ongoing longitudinal study on the natural history of obesity among Caucasian children with a family history of obesity in Quebec, Canada. This cross‐sectional analysis from the baseline visit includes 120 children aged 8–10 years. Plasma ucOC and GCF TNF‐α levels were determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Linear regression analyses, adjusting for age, gender, family income, sexual maturity stage, daily physical activity, obesity, and fasting glucose were conducted, with TNF‐α level as the dependent variable. Results A 1‐ng/ml increase in ucOC was associated with a 0.96% decrease (95% confidence interval (CI): −1.69, −0.23) in GCF TNF‐α level. Conclusion A negative association between a marker of bone formation and a marker of gingival inflammation was observed as early as childhood among Caucasian children with a family history of obesity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12232</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24460774</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Biomarkers - analysis ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; bone ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Calculus - classification ; Dental Plaque - classification ; Dentistry ; Fasting ; Female ; Gingival Crevicular Fluid - chemistry ; gingivitis ; Gingivitis - metabolism ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Income ; inflammation ; Life Sciences ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Motor Activity ; obesity ; Obesity - blood ; Obesity - metabolism ; osteocalcin ; Osteocalcin - blood ; Osteogenesis - physiology ; periodontal diseases ; Periodontal Index ; Sexual Maturation ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis ; tumour necrosis factor-alpha</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 2014-05, Vol.41 (5), p.467-472</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Little is known about this association in children. Aim To examine the extent to which plasma undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) is associated with gingival crevicular fluid tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (GCF TNF‐α) – a potential marker of gingival inflammation – in children. Methods We used data from the Quebec Adipose and Lifestyle InvesTigation in Youth cohort, an ongoing longitudinal study on the natural history of obesity among Caucasian children with a family history of obesity in Quebec, Canada. This cross‐sectional analysis from the baseline visit includes 120 children aged 8–10 years. Plasma ucOC and GCF TNF‐α levels were determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Linear regression analyses, adjusting for age, gender, family income, sexual maturity stage, daily physical activity, obesity, and fasting glucose were conducted, with TNF‐α level as the dependent variable. Results A 1‐ng/ml increase in ucOC was associated with a 0.96% decrease (95% confidence interval (CI): −1.69, −0.23) in GCF TNF‐α level. 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kâ, Khady</au><au>Rousseau, Marie-Claude</au><au>Tran, Simon D.</au><au>Kaartinen, Mari T.</au><au>Myneni, Vamsee D.</au><au>Henderson, Mélanie</au><au>Nicolau, Belinda</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulating undercarboxylated osteocalcin and gingival crevicular fluid tumour necrosis factor-α in children</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><date>2014-05</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>467</spage><epage>472</epage><pages>467-472</pages><issn>0303-6979</issn><eissn>1600-051X</eissn><abstract>Background Osteocalcin, a protein secreted by osteoblasts during bone formation, is negatively associated with adult periodontal disease. Little is known about this association in children. Aim To examine the extent to which plasma undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) is associated with gingival crevicular fluid tumour necrosis factor‐alpha (GCF TNF‐α) – a potential marker of gingival inflammation – in children. Methods We used data from the Quebec Adipose and Lifestyle InvesTigation in Youth cohort, an ongoing longitudinal study on the natural history of obesity among Caucasian children with a family history of obesity in Quebec, Canada. This cross‐sectional analysis from the baseline visit includes 120 children aged 8–10 years. Plasma ucOC and GCF TNF‐α levels were determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Linear regression analyses, adjusting for age, gender, family income, sexual maturity stage, daily physical activity, obesity, and fasting glucose were conducted, with TNF‐α level as the dependent variable. Results A 1‐ng/ml increase in ucOC was associated with a 0.96% decrease (95% confidence interval (CI): −1.69, −0.23) in GCF TNF‐α level. Conclusion A negative association between a marker of bone formation and a marker of gingival inflammation was observed as early as childhood among Caucasian children with a family history of obesity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24460774</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcpe.12232</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biomarkers - analysis
Blood Glucose - analysis
Body Mass Index
Body Weight
bone
Child
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Calculus - classification
Dental Plaque - classification
Dentistry
Fasting
Female
Gingival Crevicular Fluid - chemistry
gingivitis
Gingivitis - metabolism
Human health and pathology
Humans
Income
inflammation
Life Sciences
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Motor Activity
obesity
Obesity - blood
Obesity - metabolism
osteocalcin
Osteocalcin - blood
Osteogenesis - physiology
periodontal diseases
Periodontal Index
Sexual Maturation
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
tumour necrosis factor-alpha
title Circulating undercarboxylated osteocalcin and gingival crevicular fluid tumour necrosis factor-α in children
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