Development of VEGFR2-specific Nanobody Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugated to provide efficient inhibition of tumor cell growth

► Immunotoxins represent a promising group of targeted therapeutics for tumor patients. ► VEGFR2-specific Nanobody PE conjugated can inhibit the VEGFR2-expressing cells. ► This finding is a basis for further studies in tumor therapy in animal models. Angiogenesis targeting is an attractive approach...

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Veröffentlicht in:New biotechnology 2013-01, Vol.30 (2), p.205-209
Hauptverfasser: Behdani, Mahdi, Zeinali, Sirous, Karimipour, Morteza, Khanahmad, Hossein, Schoonooghe, Steve, Aslemarz, Azam, Seyed, Negar, Moazami-Godarzi, Reza, Baniahmad, Farzad, Habibi-Anbouhi, Mahdi, Hassanzadeh-Ghassabeh, Gholamreza, Muyldermans, Serge
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 2
container_start_page 205
container_title New biotechnology
container_volume 30
creator Behdani, Mahdi
Zeinali, Sirous
Karimipour, Morteza
Khanahmad, Hossein
Schoonooghe, Steve
Aslemarz, Azam
Seyed, Negar
Moazami-Godarzi, Reza
Baniahmad, Farzad
Habibi-Anbouhi, Mahdi
Hassanzadeh-Ghassabeh, Gholamreza
Muyldermans, Serge
description ► Immunotoxins represent a promising group of targeted therapeutics for tumor patients. ► VEGFR2-specific Nanobody PE conjugated can inhibit the VEGFR2-expressing cells. ► This finding is a basis for further studies in tumor therapy in animal models. Angiogenesis targeting is an attractive approach for cancer treatment. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) is such an important target that is overexpressed in tumor vasculature compared to the endothelium cells of resting blood vessels and blocking of its signaling inhibits neovascularization and tumor metastasis. Immunotoxins represent a promising group of targeted therapeutics to combat tumors. They consist of an antibody linked to a toxin and are designed to kill specifically the tumor cells. In this study, we fused a VEGFR2-specific Nanobody, the antigen-binding single-domain fragment derived from functional Heavy-chain antibody of Camelidae, to the truncated form of Pseudomonas exotoxin A and evaluated its ability to bind the VEGFR2 molecule on the cell surface. We demonstrate that this immunotoxin inhibits the proliferation of VEGFR2-expressing cells in vitro. This finding is considered to be a significant achievement in tumor therapy and it forms a basis for further studies in animal models.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nbt.2012.09.002
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identifier ISSN: 1871-6784
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects ADP Ribose Transferases - pharmacology
ADP Ribose Transferases - therapeutic use
angiogenesis
animal models
antibodies
Bacterial Toxins - pharmacology
Bacterial Toxins - therapeutic use
blood vessels
Camelidae
cell growth
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chromatography, Gel
endothelium
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
exotoxins
Exotoxins - pharmacology
Exotoxins - therapeutic use
Genetics
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Immunotoxins - isolation & purification
Immunotoxins - pharmacology
Immunotoxins - therapeutic use
Life Sciences
metastasis
neoplasm cells
neoplasms
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Single-Domain Antibodies - therapeutic use
therapeutics
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - immunology
Virulence Factors - pharmacology
Virulence Factors - therapeutic use
title Development of VEGFR2-specific Nanobody Pseudomonas exotoxin A conjugated to provide efficient inhibition of tumor cell growth
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