Increased galectin-7 gene expression in lymphoma cells is under the control of DNA methylation

Recent studies have reported that elevated levels of galectin-7 in different types of cancer. The mechanisms underlying its abnormal regulation in cancer cells remain, however, unknown. Here, we have examined the relationship between galectin-7 and p53, a gene previously associated with upregulation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2009-09, Vol.387 (3), p.425-429
Hauptverfasser: Demers, Mélanie, Couillard, Julie, Giglia-Mari, Giuseppina, Magnaldo, Thierry, St-Pierre, Yves
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 425
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 387
creator Demers, Mélanie
Couillard, Julie
Giglia-Mari, Giuseppina
Magnaldo, Thierry
St-Pierre, Yves
description Recent studies have reported that elevated levels of galectin-7 in different types of cancer. The mechanisms underlying its abnormal regulation in cancer cells remain, however, unknown. Here, we have examined the relationship between galectin-7 and p53, a gene previously associated with upregulation of galectin-7. While RNA and protein analyses revealed a consistent and irreversible upregulation of galectin-7 throughout progression of lymphoma, no correlation with p53 was found. In fact, most of the lymphoma cell lines expressing high levels of galectin-7 did not express any detectable level of p53, although expressed p21 Waf1/Cip1 gene following doxorubicin treatment, indicating that p53 was functional in these cells. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MS-PCR) analyses rather suggested that galectin-7 expression was associated with changes in DNA methylation. This conclusion was supported by data using demethylating agent 5-aza-dC. Furthermore, disruption of the DNA methylases dnmt1 and dnmt3a induced galectin-7. Collectively, our data suggest that abnormal expression of galectin-7 in lymphoma cells is not dependent on p53, but is rather associated with DNA hypomethylation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.015
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subjects Cell Line, Tumor
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - genetics
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases - metabolism
DNA Methylation
Galectin-7
Galectins
Galectins - genetics
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
Human health and pathology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Lymphoma
Lymphoma - genetics
p53
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title Increased galectin-7 gene expression in lymphoma cells is under the control of DNA methylation
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