The effect on simulated ocean climate of a parameterization of unbroken wave‐induced mixing incorporated into the k‐epsilon mixing scheme

A new parameterization of mixing processes in the upper ocean is tested in a ¼° resolution global ocean climate model. The parameterization represents the effect of turbulent mixing by unbroken waves as an additional turbulent shear production term in the k‐epsilon mixing scheme. The results show th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of advances in modeling earth systems 2017-06, Vol.9 (2), p.735-758
Hauptverfasser: Walsh, Kevin, Govekar, Pallavi, Babanin, Alexander V., Ghantous, Malek, Spence, Paul, Scoccimarro, Enrico
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 735
container_title Journal of advances in modeling earth systems
container_volume 9
creator Walsh, Kevin
Govekar, Pallavi
Babanin, Alexander V.
Ghantous, Malek
Spence, Paul
Scoccimarro, Enrico
description A new parameterization of mixing processes in the upper ocean is tested in a ¼° resolution global ocean climate model. The parameterization represents the effect of turbulent mixing by unbroken waves as an additional turbulent shear production term in the k‐epsilon mixing scheme. The results show that the inclusion of this parameterization has a noticeable effect on ocean climate, particularly in regions of high wave activity such as the Southern Ocean. Inclusion of this process also leads to some reduction in the biases of the simulated climate, including mixed layer depth, compared with available observations. Key Points The inclusion of a process that is missing from most climate models causes noticeable changes in Southern Ocean regional ocean climate A parameterization of unbroken wave‐induced mixing can be more correctly formulated as part of a widely used mixing scheme Future increases in wave heights may have a corresponding effect on ocean temperatures
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subjects air‐sea interaction
Climate
Climate effects
Climate models
Mixed layer
Mixed layer depth
Mixing
Mixing processes
ocean modeling
Ocean wave heights
Ocean-atmosphere system
Parameterization
Sciences of the Universe
Temperature effects
Turbulent mixing
Upper ocean
wave mixing
title The effect on simulated ocean climate of a parameterization of unbroken wave‐induced mixing incorporated into the k‐epsilon mixing scheme
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