Magmatic flare-up causes crustal thickening at the transition from subduction to continental collision

Above subduction zones, magma production rate and crustal generation can increase by an order of magnitude during narrow time intervals known as magmatic flare-ups. However, the consequences of these events in the deep arc environment remain poorly understood. Here we use petrological and in-situ zi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Communications earth & environment 2021-12, Vol.2 (1), Article 41
Hauptverfasser: Ganade, Carlos E., Lanari, Pierre, Rubatto, Daniela, Hermann, Joerg, Weinberg, Roberto F., Basei, Miguel A. S., Tesser, Lucas R., Caby, Renaud, Agbossoumondé, Yao, Ribeiro, Caroline M.
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container_title Communications earth & environment
container_volume 2
creator Ganade, Carlos E.
Lanari, Pierre
Rubatto, Daniela
Hermann, Joerg
Weinberg, Roberto F.
Basei, Miguel A. S.
Tesser, Lucas R.
Caby, Renaud
Agbossoumondé, Yao
Ribeiro, Caroline M.
description Above subduction zones, magma production rate and crustal generation can increase by an order of magnitude during narrow time intervals known as magmatic flare-ups. However, the consequences of these events in the deep arc environment remain poorly understood. Here we use petrological and in-situ zircon dating techniques to investigate the root of a continental arc within the collisional West Gondwana Orogen that is now exposed in the Kabyé Massif, Togo. We show that gabbros intruded 670 million years ago at 20–25 km depth were transformed to eclogites by 620 million years ago at 65–70 km depth. This was coeval with extensive magmatism at 20–40 km depth, indicative of a flare-up event which peaked just prior to the subduction of the continental margin. We propose that increased H 2 O flux from subduction of serpentinized mantle in the hyper-extended margin of the approaching continent was responsible for the increased magma productivity and crustal thickening.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s43247-021-00103-z
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subjects Continental margins
Dating techniques
Dehydration
Geochronology
Gondwana
Isotopes
Magma
Massifs
Orogeny
Sciences of the Universe
Subduction (geology)
Thickening
Zircon
title Magmatic flare-up causes crustal thickening at the transition from subduction to continental collision
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