Investigation of Venus Cloud Aerosol and Gas Composition Including Potential Biogenic Materials via an Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package
A lightweight, low-power instrument package to measure, both (1) the local gaseous environment and (2) the composition and microphysical properties of attendant venusian aerosols is presented. This Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package (ASIP) would be used to explore cloud chemical and possibly biotic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Astrobiology 2021-10, Vol.21 (10), p.1316-1323 |
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| creator | Baines, Kevin H Nikolić, Dragan Cutts, James A Delitsky, Mona L Renard, Jean-Baptiste Madzunkov, Stojan M Barge, Laura M Mousis, Olivier Wilson, Colin Limaye, Sanjay S Verdier, Nicolas |
| description | A lightweight, low-power instrument package to measure,
both (1) the local gaseous environment and (2) the composition and microphysical properties of attendant venusian aerosols is presented. This Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package (ASIP) would be used to explore cloud chemical and possibly biotic processes on future aerial missions such as multiweek balloon missions and on short-duration ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1089/ast.2021.0001 |
| format | Article |
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both (1) the local gaseous environment and (2) the composition and microphysical properties of attendant venusian aerosols is presented. This Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package (ASIP) would be used to explore cloud chemical and possibly biotic processes on future aerial missions such as multiweek balloon missions and on short-duration (<1 h) probes on Venus and potentially on other cloudy worlds such as Titan, the Ice Giants, and Saturn. A quadrupole ion-trap mass spectrometer (QITMS; Madzunkov and Nikolić,
25:1841-1852, 2014) fed alternately by (1) an aerosol separator that injects only aerosols into a vaporizer and mass spectrometer and (2) the pure aerosol-filtered atmosphere, achieves the compositional measurements. Aerosols vaporized <600°C are measured over atomic mass ranges from 2 to 300 AMU at <0.02 AMU resolution, sufficient to measure trace materials, their isotopic ratios, and potential biogenic materials embedded within H
SO
aerosols, to better than 20% in <300 s for H
SO
-relative abundances of 2 × 10
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both (1) the local gaseous environment and (2) the composition and microphysical properties of attendant venusian aerosols is presented. This Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package (ASIP) would be used to explore cloud chemical and possibly biotic processes on future aerial missions such as multiweek balloon missions and on short-duration (<1 h) probes on Venus and potentially on other cloudy worlds such as Titan, the Ice Giants, and Saturn. A quadrupole ion-trap mass spectrometer (QITMS; Madzunkov and Nikolić,
25:1841-1852, 2014) fed alternately by (1) an aerosol separator that injects only aerosols into a vaporizer and mass spectrometer and (2) the pure aerosol-filtered atmosphere, achieves the compositional measurements. Aerosols vaporized <600°C are measured over atomic mass ranges from 2 to 300 AMU at <0.02 AMU resolution, sufficient to measure trace materials, their isotopic ratios, and potential biogenic materials embedded within H
SO
aerosols, to better than 20% in <300 s for H
SO
-relative abundances of 2 × 10
. An integrated lightweight, compact nephelometer/particle-counter determines the number density and particle sizes of the sampled aerosols.</description><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Atomic properties</subject><subject>Balloons</subject><subject>Biogenic materials</subject><subject>Gas composition</subject><subject>Isotope ratios</subject><subject>Lightweight</subject><subject>Mass</subject><subject>Nephelometers</subject><subject>Planetary probes</subject><subject>Quadrupoles</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>Separators</subject><subject>Space missions</subject><subject>Sulfuric acid</subject><subject>Sulphuric acid</subject><subject>Vaporizers</subject><subject>Venus clouds</subject><subject>Venus probes</subject><issn>1531-1074</issn><issn>1557-8070</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kVtLwzAYhoMoHqaX3krAO6Ezh7ZJL-fQOZg48HAb0jap0TapTTvwL_irTd30KuHjeV_y5QHgHKMpRjy7lr6fEkTwFCGE98AxThIWccTQ_ninOMKIxUfgxPv3AFCSpYfgiNIsjlMUH4Pvpd0o35tK9sZZ6DR8VXbwcF67oYQz1TnvaihtCRcyTF3TOm9-0aUt6qE0toJr1yvbG1nDG-MqZU0BH2SvujDxcGNkiP81RU-yaesxtLS-74YmBOFaFh-yUqfgQIeEOtudE_Byd_s8v49Wj4vlfLaKipjwPorTMlOF1pjmCcoTHJZPWZkSrgmnNM95mmqmFcllLBkqsS4R55iTpGC0yBJFJ-Bq2_sma9F2ppHdl3DSiPvZShjrB4EojSnmbIMDfLmF2859DuGnxLsbOhveJ0jCMcsITXigoi1VhC19p_R_L0Zi1CSCJjFqEqOmwF_sWoe8UeU__eeF_gCS8I6c</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Baines, Kevin H</creator><creator>Nikolić, Dragan</creator><creator>Cutts, James A</creator><creator>Delitsky, Mona L</creator><creator>Renard, Jean-Baptiste</creator><creator>Madzunkov, Stojan M</creator><creator>Barge, Laura M</creator><creator>Mousis, Olivier</creator><creator>Wilson, Colin</creator><creator>Limaye, Sanjay S</creator><creator>Verdier, Nicolas</creator><general>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</general><general>Mary Ann Liebert</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-9986</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-6453</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Investigation of Venus Cloud Aerosol and Gas Composition Including Potential Biogenic Materials via an Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package</title><author>Baines, Kevin H ; 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25:1841-1852, 2014) fed alternately by (1) an aerosol separator that injects only aerosols into a vaporizer and mass spectrometer and (2) the pure aerosol-filtered atmosphere, achieves the compositional measurements. Aerosols vaporized <600°C are measured over atomic mass ranges from 2 to 300 AMU at <0.02 AMU resolution, sufficient to measure trace materials, their isotopic ratios, and potential biogenic materials embedded within H
SO
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SO
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| ispartof | Astrobiology, 2021-10, Vol.21 (10), p.1316-1323 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Aerosols Atomic properties Balloons Biogenic materials Gas composition Isotope ratios Lightweight Mass Nephelometers Planetary probes Quadrupoles Sampling Sciences of the Universe Separators Space missions Sulfuric acid Sulphuric acid Vaporizers Venus clouds Venus probes |
| title | Investigation of Venus Cloud Aerosol and Gas Composition Including Potential Biogenic Materials via an Aerosol-Sampling Instrument Package |
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