THE DYNAMICS–AEROSOL–CHEMISTRY–CLOUD INTERACTIONS IN WEST AFRICA FIELD CAMPAIGN: Overview and Research Highlights

The European Union (EU)-funded project Dynamics–Aerosol–Chemistry–Cloud Interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA) investigates the relationship between weather, climate, and air pollution in southern West Africa—an area with rapid population growth, urbanization, and increase in anthropogenic aerosol em...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 2018-01, Vol.99 (1), p.83-104
Hauptverfasser: Flamant, C., Knippertz, P., Fink, A. H., Akpo, A., Brooks, B., Chiu, C. J., Coe, H., Danuor, S., Evans, M., Jegede, O., Kalthoff, N., Konaré, A., Liousse, C., Lohou, F., Mari, C., Schlager, H., Schwarzenboeck, A., Adler, B., Amekudzi, L., Aryee, J., Ayoola, M., Batenburg, A. M., Bessardon, G., Borrmann, S., Brito, J., Bower, K., Burnet, F., Catoire, V., Colomb, A., Denjean, C., Fosu-Amankwah, K., Hill, P. G., Lee, J., Lothon, M., Maranan, M., Marsham, J., Meynadier, R., Ngamini, J.-B., Rosenberg, P., Sauer, D., Smith, V., Stratmann, G., Taylor, J. W., Voigt, C., Yoboué, V.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
container_volume 99
creator Flamant, C.
Knippertz, P.
Fink, A. H.
Akpo, A.
Brooks, B.
Chiu, C. J.
Coe, H.
Danuor, S.
Evans, M.
Jegede, O.
Kalthoff, N.
Konaré, A.
Liousse, C.
Lohou, F.
Mari, C.
Schlager, H.
Schwarzenboeck, A.
Adler, B.
Amekudzi, L.
Aryee, J.
Ayoola, M.
Batenburg, A. M.
Bessardon, G.
Borrmann, S.
Brito, J.
Bower, K.
Burnet, F.
Catoire, V.
Colomb, A.
Denjean, C.
Fosu-Amankwah, K.
Hill, P. G.
Lee, J.
Lothon, M.
Maranan, M.
Marsham, J.
Meynadier, R.
Ngamini, J.-B.
Rosenberg, P.
Sauer, D.
Smith, V.
Stratmann, G.
Taylor, J. W.
Voigt, C.
Yoboué, V.
description The European Union (EU)-funded project Dynamics–Aerosol–Chemistry–Cloud Interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA) investigates the relationship between weather, climate, and air pollution in southern West Africa—an area with rapid population growth, urbanization, and increase in anthropogenic aerosol emissions. The air over this region contains a unique mixture of natural and anthropogenic gases, liquid droplets, and particles, emitted in an environment in which multilayer clouds frequently form. These exert a large influence on the local weather and climate, mainly owing to their impact on radiation, the surface energy balance, and thus the diurnal cycle of the atmospheric boundary layer. In June and July 2016, DACCIWA organized a major international field campaign in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria. Three supersites in Kumasi, Savè, and Ile-Ife conducted permanent measurements and 15 intensive observation periods. Three European aircraft together flew 50 research flights between 27 June and 16 July 2016, for a total of 155 h. DACCIWA scientists launched weather balloons several times a day across the region (772 in total), measured urban emissions, and evaluated health data. The main objective was to build robust statistics of atmospheric composition, dynamics, and low-level cloud properties in various chemical landscapes to investigate their mutual interactions. This article presents an overview of the DACCIWA field campaign activities as well as some first research highlights. The rich data obtained during the campaign will be made available to the scientific community and help to advance scientific understanding, modeling, and monitoring the atmosphere over southern West Africa.
doi_str_mv 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0256.1
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These exert a large influence on the local weather and climate, mainly owing to their impact on radiation, the surface energy balance, and thus the diurnal cycle of the atmospheric boundary layer. In June and July 2016, DACCIWA organized a major international field campaign in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria. Three supersites in Kumasi, Savè, and Ile-Ife conducted permanent measurements and 15 intensive observation periods. Three European aircraft together flew 50 research flights between 27 June and 16 July 2016, for a total of 155 h. DACCIWA scientists launched weather balloons several times a day across the region (772 in total), measured urban emissions, and evaluated health data. The main objective was to build robust statistics of atmospheric composition, dynamics, and low-level cloud properties in various chemical landscapes to investigate their mutual interactions. 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voigt, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoboué, V.</creatorcontrib><title>THE DYNAMICS–AEROSOL–CHEMISTRY–CLOUD INTERACTIONS IN WEST AFRICA FIELD CAMPAIGN: Overview and Research Highlights</title><title>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</title><description>The European Union (EU)-funded project Dynamics–Aerosol–Chemistry–Cloud Interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA) investigates the relationship between weather, climate, and air pollution in southern West Africa—an area with rapid population growth, urbanization, and increase in anthropogenic aerosol emissions. The air over this region contains a unique mixture of natural and anthropogenic gases, liquid droplets, and particles, emitted in an environment in which multilayer clouds frequently form. These exert a large influence on the local weather and climate, mainly owing to their impact on radiation, the surface energy balance, and thus the diurnal cycle of the atmospheric boundary layer. In June and July 2016, DACCIWA organized a major international field campaign in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria. Three supersites in Kumasi, Savè, and Ile-Ife conducted permanent measurements and 15 intensive observation periods. Three European aircraft together flew 50 research flights between 27 June and 16 July 2016, for a total of 155 h. DACCIWA scientists launched weather balloons several times a day across the region (772 in total), measured urban emissions, and evaluated health data. The main objective was to build robust statistics of atmospheric composition, dynamics, and low-level cloud properties in various chemical landscapes to investigate their mutual interactions. 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The rich data obtained during the campaign will be made available to the scientific community and help to advance scientific understanding, modeling, and monitoring the atmosphere over southern West Africa.</description><subject>Aerosol-cloud interactions</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Aircraft</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</subject><subject>Atmospheric boundary layer</subject><subject>Atmospheric chemistry</subject><subject>Atmospheric composition</subject><subject>Atmospheric models</subject><subject>Atmospheric sciences</subject><subject>Balloons</subject><subject>Boundary layers</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Cloud properties</subject><subject>Cloud-climate relationships</subject><subject>Clouds</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>Diurnal cycle</subject><subject>Diurnal variations</subject><subject>Dynamics</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Emission measurements</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Energy balance</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Industrial plant emissions</subject><subject>Interactions</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Meteorological balloons</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Modelling</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Remote sensing systems</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Surface energy</subject><subject>Surface energy balance</subject><subject>Surface properties</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><subject>Weather</subject><issn>0003-0007</issn><issn>1520-0477</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1Kw1AQhS-iYK3u3QgBd0LqTO5fsrwmaRtIE0lSpKtL2iTYUhtNWsGd7-Ab-iQmVLqZOQe-OQyHkFuEEaLkj09qlpqeicIEi4sRnpEBcgtMYFKekwEAULMb8pJcte2mt9TGAZlnU9_wFpGaBW76-_2j_CRO47BT7tSfBWmWLHodxnPPCKLMT5SbBXGUdsZ48dPMUOMkcJUxDvzQM1w1e1bBJLomF1W-bcub_z0k87GfuVMzjCcdHZorKmFvVlgU6DglE0zaclXQgkkUICC3lpbMWbVkwpa45IyueMVlZQMtgQHalnTswqZD8nDMfc23-r1Zv-XNl67ztZ6qUK937UEDcsEYp5_YwfdH-L2pPw5lu9eb-tDsuv-0hTYTlCI4HQVHatXUbduU1SkXQfdN675p7WkUum9a98F3x5NNu6-bE28JQR2KnP4ByjN0KQ</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Flamant, C.</creator><creator>Knippertz, P.</creator><creator>Fink, A. 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H. ; Akpo, A. ; Brooks, B. ; Chiu, C. J. ; Coe, H. ; Danuor, S. ; Evans, M. ; Jegede, O. ; Kalthoff, N. ; Konaré, A. ; Liousse, C. ; Lohou, F. ; Mari, C. ; Schlager, H. ; Schwarzenboeck, A. ; Adler, B. ; Amekudzi, L. ; Aryee, J. ; Ayoola, M. ; Batenburg, A. M. ; Bessardon, G. ; Borrmann, S. ; Brito, J. ; Bower, K. ; Burnet, F. ; Catoire, V. ; Colomb, A. ; Denjean, C. ; Fosu-Amankwah, K. ; Hill, P. G. ; Lee, J. ; Lothon, M. ; Maranan, M. ; Marsham, J. ; Meynadier, R. ; Ngamini, J.-B. ; Rosenberg, P. ; Sauer, D. ; Smith, V. ; Stratmann, G. ; Taylor, J. W. ; Voigt, C. ; Yoboué, V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-f1dd199e464787cd3d4716060a2b27a4fb46871b543c5f57f803e040182798d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aerosol-cloud interactions</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Aircraft</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</topic><topic>Atmospheric boundary layer</topic><topic>Atmospheric chemistry</topic><topic>Atmospheric composition</topic><topic>Atmospheric models</topic><topic>Atmospheric sciences</topic><topic>Balloons</topic><topic>Boundary layers</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climatology</topic><topic>Cloud properties</topic><topic>Cloud-climate relationships</topic><topic>Clouds</topic><topic>Coasts</topic><topic>Diurnal cycle</topic><topic>Diurnal variations</topic><topic>Dynamics</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Emission measurements</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Energy balance</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Industrial plant emissions</topic><topic>Interactions</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Meteorological balloons</topic><topic>Meteorology</topic><topic>Modelling</topic><topic>Multilayers</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Outdoor air quality</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Population growth</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Rain</topic><topic>Remote sensing systems</topic><topic>Researchers</topic><topic>Sciences of the Universe</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Surface energy</topic><topic>Surface energy balance</topic><topic>Surface properties</topic><topic>Urbanization</topic><topic>Weather</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flamant, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knippertz, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink, A. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessardon, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borrmann, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brito, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bower, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnet, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catoire, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colomb, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denjean, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fosu-Amankwah, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, P. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lothon, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maranan, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marsham, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meynadier, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ngamini, J.-B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauer, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stratmann, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, J. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voigt, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoboué, V.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>University of Michigan</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flamant, C.</au><au>Knippertz, P.</au><au>Fink, A. H.</au><au>Akpo, A.</au><au>Brooks, B.</au><au>Chiu, C. J.</au><au>Coe, H.</au><au>Danuor, S.</au><au>Evans, M.</au><au>Jegede, O.</au><au>Kalthoff, N.</au><au>Konaré, A.</au><au>Liousse, C.</au><au>Lohou, F.</au><au>Mari, C.</au><au>Schlager, H.</au><au>Schwarzenboeck, A.</au><au>Adler, B.</au><au>Amekudzi, L.</au><au>Aryee, J.</au><au>Ayoola, M.</au><au>Batenburg, A. M.</au><au>Bessardon, G.</au><au>Borrmann, S.</au><au>Brito, J.</au><au>Bower, K.</au><au>Burnet, F.</au><au>Catoire, V.</au><au>Colomb, A.</au><au>Denjean, C.</au><au>Fosu-Amankwah, K.</au><au>Hill, P. G.</au><au>Lee, J.</au><au>Lothon, M.</au><au>Maranan, M.</au><au>Marsham, J.</au><au>Meynadier, R.</au><au>Ngamini, J.-B.</au><au>Rosenberg, P.</au><au>Sauer, D.</au><au>Smith, V.</au><au>Stratmann, G.</au><au>Taylor, J. W.</au><au>Voigt, C.</au><au>Yoboué, V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>THE DYNAMICS–AEROSOL–CHEMISTRY–CLOUD INTERACTIONS IN WEST AFRICA FIELD CAMPAIGN: Overview and Research Highlights</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society</jtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>83</spage><epage>104</epage><pages>83-104</pages><issn>0003-0007</issn><eissn>1520-0477</eissn><abstract>The European Union (EU)-funded project Dynamics–Aerosol–Chemistry–Cloud Interactions in West Africa (DACCIWA) investigates the relationship between weather, climate, and air pollution in southern West Africa—an area with rapid population growth, urbanization, and increase in anthropogenic aerosol emissions. The air over this region contains a unique mixture of natural and anthropogenic gases, liquid droplets, and particles, emitted in an environment in which multilayer clouds frequently form. These exert a large influence on the local weather and climate, mainly owing to their impact on radiation, the surface energy balance, and thus the diurnal cycle of the atmospheric boundary layer. In June and July 2016, DACCIWA organized a major international field campaign in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria. Three supersites in Kumasi, Savè, and Ile-Ife conducted permanent measurements and 15 intensive observation periods. Three European aircraft together flew 50 research flights between 27 June and 16 July 2016, for a total of 155 h. DACCIWA scientists launched weather balloons several times a day across the region (772 in total), measured urban emissions, and evaluated health data. The main objective was to build robust statistics of atmospheric composition, dynamics, and low-level cloud properties in various chemical landscapes to investigate their mutual interactions. This article presents an overview of the DACCIWA field campaign activities as well as some first research highlights. The rich data obtained during the campaign will be made available to the scientific community and help to advance scientific understanding, modeling, and monitoring the atmosphere over southern West Africa.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>American Meteorological Society</pub><doi>10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0256.1</doi><tpages>22</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-6300</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-3911</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-619X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4574</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-7475</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0317-5063</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-6495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0384-7456</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-0127</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-5506</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3096</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-9442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-4422</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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issn 0003-0007
1520-0477
language eng
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source American Meteorological Society; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aerosol-cloud interactions
Aerosols
Air pollution
Aircraft
Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Atmospheric boundary layer
Atmospheric chemistry
Atmospheric composition
Atmospheric models
Atmospheric sciences
Balloons
Boundary layers
Climate
Climate change
Climatology
Cloud properties
Cloud-climate relationships
Clouds
Coasts
Diurnal cycle
Diurnal variations
Dynamics
Earth Sciences
Emission measurements
Emissions
Energy balance
Environmental science
Gases
Human influences
Industrial plant emissions
Interactions
Laboratories
Meteorological balloons
Meteorology
Modelling
Multilayers
Organic chemistry
Outdoor air quality
Physics
Population growth
Radiation
Rain
Remote sensing systems
Researchers
Sciences of the Universe
Statistical methods
Surface energy
Surface energy balance
Surface properties
Urbanization
Weather
title THE DYNAMICS–AEROSOL–CHEMISTRY–CLOUD INTERACTIONS IN WEST AFRICA FIELD CAMPAIGN: Overview and Research Highlights
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