Thermodynamic assessment of the variation of the surface areas of two synthetic swelling clays during adsorption of water

Two synthetic smectites (montmorillonite and beidellite) are studied by a water adsorption technique in order to assess their specific surface areas under atmospheric conditions. A route recently proposed for extracting the thermodynamic data from experimental adsorption isotherms is used. The varia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2007-12, Vol.316 (2), p.1003-1011
Hauptverfasser: Lantenois, S., Nedellec, Y., Prélot, B., Zajac, J., Muller, F., Douillard, J.-M.
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container_end_page 1011
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1003
container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
container_volume 316
creator Lantenois, S.
Nedellec, Y.
Prélot, B.
Zajac, J.
Muller, F.
Douillard, J.-M.
description Two synthetic smectites (montmorillonite and beidellite) are studied by a water adsorption technique in order to assess their specific surface areas under atmospheric conditions. A route recently proposed for extracting the thermodynamic data from experimental adsorption isotherms is used. The variation of the specific surface area during water adsorption is obtained, which can be linked to the enlargement of the interlayer space determined using X-ray diffraction. This variation is compared to an idealized specific surface area obtained from TEM and X-ray measurements in agreement with crystallographic models. All these results are also compared with those obtained previously for a natural montmorillonite. A simple view of swelling is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.024
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adsorption
Aluminum Silicates - chemistry
Beidellite
Bentonite - chemistry
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Earth Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Geophysics
Interlayer space
Models, Molecular
Montmorillonite
Nitrogen - chemistry
Sciences of the Universe
Surface area
Surface physical chemistry
Surface Properties
Swelling clay
Synthetic smectite
Thermodynamics
Water
Water - chemistry
X-Ray Diffraction
title Thermodynamic assessment of the variation of the surface areas of two synthetic swelling clays during adsorption of water
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