Use of labour neuraxial analgesia according to maternal immigration status: a national cross-sectional retrospective population-based study in France

Disparities in neuraxial analgesia use for childbirth by maternal origin have been reported in high-resource countries. We explored the association between maternal immigrant status (characterised separately by geographic continental origin and Human Development Index [HDI] of maternal country of bi...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of anaesthesia : BJA 2021-12, Vol.127 (6), p.942-952
Hauptverfasser: Brebion, Myriam, Bonnet, Marie-Pierre, Sauvegrain, Priscille, Saurel-Cubizolles, Marie-Josèphe, Blondel, Béatrice, Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine, Azria, Elie, Anselem, Olivia, Cognet, Marguerite, Duquesnois, Sylvie, Guedj, Romain, Linard, Morgane, Ngo, Charlotte, Richetin, Juliette, Rousseau, Anne, Saurel, Marie-Josèphe
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container_issue 6
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container_title British journal of anaesthesia : BJA
container_volume 127
creator Brebion, Myriam
Bonnet, Marie-Pierre
Sauvegrain, Priscille
Saurel-Cubizolles, Marie-Josèphe
Blondel, Béatrice
Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
Azria, Elie
Anselem, Olivia
Azria, Elie
Bonnet, Marie-Pierre
Cognet, Marguerite
Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
Duquesnois, Sylvie
Guedj, Romain
Linard, Morgane
Ngo, Charlotte
Richetin, Juliette
Rousseau, Anne
Saurel, Marie-Josèphe
Sauvegrain, Priscille
description Disparities in neuraxial analgesia use for childbirth by maternal origin have been reported in high-resource countries. We explored the association between maternal immigrant status (characterised separately by geographic continental origin and Human Development Index [HDI] of maternal country of birth) and neuraxial analgesia use. We hypothesised that immigrant women from low-resource countries may have more limited access to neuraxial analgesia than native French women. The study population, extracted from the 2016 National Perinatal Survey, a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of births in France, included only women who initially wished to deliver with neuraxial analgesia. We used multivariable multilevel logistic regression to explore the association between immigrant status and both use of neuraxial analgesia and its timely administration. Among the 6070 women included, 88.1% gave birth with neuraxial analgesia and 15.8% were immigrants. There was no difference in neuraxial analgesia use between native French women and either immigrant women by geographic continental region of origin, or immigrants from countries with low HDI. However, immigrants from countries with very high HDI were more likely to give birth with neuraxial analgesia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=2.6; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.2–5.8; P=0.018) and its timeliness
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bja.2021.08.011
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We explored the association between maternal immigrant status (characterised separately by geographic continental origin and Human Development Index [HDI] of maternal country of birth) and neuraxial analgesia use. We hypothesised that immigrant women from low-resource countries may have more limited access to neuraxial analgesia than native French women. The study population, extracted from the 2016 National Perinatal Survey, a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of births in France, included only women who initially wished to deliver with neuraxial analgesia. We used multivariable multilevel logistic regression to explore the association between immigrant status and both use of neuraxial analgesia and its timely administration. Among the 6070 women included, 88.1% gave birth with neuraxial analgesia and 15.8% were immigrants. There was no difference in neuraxial analgesia use between native French women and either immigrant women by geographic continental region of origin, or immigrants from countries with low HDI. However, immigrants from countries with very high HDI were more likely to give birth with neuraxial analgesia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=2.6; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.2–5.8; P=0.018) and its timeliness &lt;60 min after admission (aOR=1.8; 95% CI, 1.2–2.7; P=0.005) compared with native French women. In France, immigrant women from low-resource countries have similar access to labour neuraxial analgesia to native French women. 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There was no difference in neuraxial analgesia use between native French women and either immigrant women by geographic continental region of origin, or immigrants from countries with low HDI. However, immigrants from countries with very high HDI were more likely to give birth with neuraxial analgesia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=2.6; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.2–5.8; P=0.018) and its timeliness &lt;60 min after admission (aOR=1.8; 95% CI, 1.2–2.7; P=0.005) compared with native French women. In France, immigrant women from low-resource countries have similar access to labour neuraxial analgesia to native French women. 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We explored the association between maternal immigrant status (characterised separately by geographic continental origin and Human Development Index [HDI] of maternal country of birth) and neuraxial analgesia use. We hypothesised that immigrant women from low-resource countries may have more limited access to neuraxial analgesia than native French women. The study population, extracted from the 2016 National Perinatal Survey, a cross-sectional study of a representative sample of births in France, included only women who initially wished to deliver with neuraxial analgesia. We used multivariable multilevel logistic regression to explore the association between immigrant status and both use of neuraxial analgesia and its timely administration. Among the 6070 women included, 88.1% gave birth with neuraxial analgesia and 15.8% were immigrants. 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subjects Adult
Analgesia, Epidural - methods
Analgesia, Obstetrical - methods
Cross-Sectional Studies
Developing Countries
disparity
Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data
Emigration and Immigration
epidemiology
Female
France
health equity
Healthcare Disparities - statistics & numerical data
Humans
immigrant
Labor, Obstetric
labour
Life Sciences
neuraxial analgesia
obstetric anaesthesia
Pain Management - methods
Pregnancy
Retrospective Studies
title Use of labour neuraxial analgesia according to maternal immigration status: a national cross-sectional retrospective population-based study in France
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