Guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of hypolipidemia disorders

•A classification and genetic basis for hypolipidemia disorders is provided.•We suggest guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.•We discuss challenges encountered by patients with hypolipidemia disorders.•Topics for future research are highlighted. The Abetalipoproteinemia and Re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical lipidology 2022-11, Vol.16 (6), p.797-812
Hauptverfasser: Bredefeld, Cindy, Hussain, M. Mahmood, Averna, Maurizio, Black, Dennis D., Brin, Mitchell F., Burnett, John R., Charrière, Sybil, Cuerq, Charlotte, Davidson, Nicholas O., Deckelbaum, Richard J., Goldberg, Ira J., Granot, Esther, Hegele, Robert A., Ishibashi, Shun, Karmally, Wahida, Levy, Emile, Moulin, Philippe, Okazaki, Hiroaki, Poinsot, Pierre, Rader, Daniel J., Takahashi, Manabu, Tarugi, Patrizia, Traber, Maret G., Di Filippo, Mathilde, Peretti, Noel
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 797
container_title Journal of clinical lipidology
container_volume 16
creator Bredefeld, Cindy
Hussain, M. Mahmood
Averna, Maurizio
Black, Dennis D.
Brin, Mitchell F.
Burnett, John R.
Charrière, Sybil
Cuerq, Charlotte
Davidson, Nicholas O.
Deckelbaum, Richard J.
Goldberg, Ira J.
Granot, Esther
Hegele, Robert A.
Ishibashi, Shun
Karmally, Wahida
Levy, Emile
Moulin, Philippe
Okazaki, Hiroaki
Poinsot, Pierre
Rader, Daniel J.
Takahashi, Manabu
Tarugi, Patrizia
Traber, Maret G.
Di Filippo, Mathilde
Peretti, Noel
description •A classification and genetic basis for hypolipidemia disorders is provided.•We suggest guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.•We discuss challenges encountered by patients with hypolipidemia disorders.•Topics for future research are highlighted. The Abetalipoproteinemia and Related Disorders Foundation was established in 2019 to provide guidance and support for the life-long management of inherited hypocholesterolemia disorders. Our mission is “to improve the lives of individuals and families affected by abetalipoproteinemia and related disorders”. This review explains the molecular mechanisms behind the monogenic hypobetalipoproteinemia disorders and details their specific pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management throughout the lifespan. In this review, we focus on abetalipoproteinemia, homozygous hypobetalipoproteinemia and chylomicron retention disease; rare genetic conditions that manifest early in life and cause severe complications without appropriate treatment. Absent to low plasma lipid levels, in particular cholesterol and triglyceride, along with malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins are characteristic features of these diseases. We summarize the genetic basis of these disorders, provide guidance in their diagnosis and suggest treatment regimens including high dose fat-soluble vitamins as therapeutics. A section on preconception counseling and other special considerations pertaining to pregnancy is included. This information may be useful for patients, caregivers, physicians and insurance agencies involved in the management and support of affected individuals.
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Mahmood ; Averna, Maurizio ; Black, Dennis D. ; Brin, Mitchell F. ; Burnett, John R. ; Charrière, Sybil ; Cuerq, Charlotte ; Davidson, Nicholas O. ; Deckelbaum, Richard J. ; Goldberg, Ira J. ; Granot, Esther ; Hegele, Robert A. ; Ishibashi, Shun ; Karmally, Wahida ; Levy, Emile ; Moulin, Philippe ; Okazaki, Hiroaki ; Poinsot, Pierre ; Rader, Daniel J. ; Takahashi, Manabu ; Tarugi, Patrizia ; Traber, Maret G. ; Di Filippo, Mathilde ; Peretti, Noel</creatorcontrib><description>•A classification and genetic basis for hypolipidemia disorders is provided.•We suggest guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.•We discuss challenges encountered by patients with hypolipidemia disorders.•Topics for future research are highlighted. The Abetalipoproteinemia and Related Disorders Foundation was established in 2019 to provide guidance and support for the life-long management of inherited hypocholesterolemia disorders. Our mission is “to improve the lives of individuals and families affected by abetalipoproteinemia and related disorders”. This review explains the molecular mechanisms behind the monogenic hypobetalipoproteinemia disorders and details their specific pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management throughout the lifespan. In this review, we focus on abetalipoproteinemia, homozygous hypobetalipoproteinemia and chylomicron retention disease; rare genetic conditions that manifest early in life and cause severe complications without appropriate treatment. Absent to low plasma lipid levels, in particular cholesterol and triglyceride, along with malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins are characteristic features of these diseases. We summarize the genetic basis of these disorders, provide guidance in their diagnosis and suggest treatment regimens including high dose fat-soluble vitamins as therapeutics. 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subjects Abetalipoproteinemia
Abetalipoproteinemia - diagnosis
Abetalipoproteinemia - genetics
Abetalipoproteinemia - therapy
Animal biology
Cholesterol
Chylomicron retention disease
Familial hypocholesterolemia
Fat-soluble vitamins
Homozygote
Humans
Hypobetalipoproteinemia
Hypobetalipoproteinemias - diagnosis
Hypobetalipoproteinemias - genetics
Hypobetalipoproteinemias - therapy
Life Sciences
Lipid Metabolism Disorders
Lipids
Lipoproteins
Triglycerides
Vitamins
title Guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of hypolipidemia disorders
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