Right ventricular function and iron deficiency in acute heart failure

Iron deficiency (ID) is a frequent finding in patients with chronic and acute heart failure (AHF) along the full spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Iron deficiency has been related to ventricular systolic dysfunction, but its role in right ventricular function has not been evalua...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care 2021-04, Vol.10 (4), p.406-414
Hauptverfasser: Miñana, Gema, Santas, Enrique, de la Espriella, Rafael, Núñez, Eduardo, Lorenzo, Miguel, Núñez, Gonzalo, Valero, Ernesto, Bodí, Vicent, Chorro, Francisco J, Sanchis, Juan, Cohen-Solal, Alain, Bayés-Genís, Antoni, Núñez, Julio
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 406
container_title European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care
container_volume 10
creator Miñana, Gema
Santas, Enrique
de la Espriella, Rafael
Núñez, Eduardo
Lorenzo, Miguel
Núñez, Gonzalo
Valero, Ernesto
Bodí, Vicent
Chorro, Francisco J
Sanchis, Juan
Cohen-Solal, Alain
Bayés-Genís, Antoni
Núñez, Julio
description Iron deficiency (ID) is a frequent finding in patients with chronic and acute heart failure (AHF) along the full spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Iron deficiency has been related to ventricular systolic dysfunction, but its role in right ventricular function has not been evaluated. We sought to evaluate whether ID identifies patients with greater right ventricular dysfunction in the setting of AHF. We prospectively included 903 patients admitted with AHF. Right systolic function was evaluated by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and the ratio TAPSE/pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP). Iron deficiency was defined, according to European Society of Cardiology criteria, as serum ferritin
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ehjacc/zuaa028
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Iron deficiency has been related to ventricular systolic dysfunction, but its role in right ventricular function has not been evaluated. We sought to evaluate whether ID identifies patients with greater right ventricular dysfunction in the setting of AHF. We prospectively included 903 patients admitted with AHF. Right systolic function was evaluated by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and the ratio TAPSE/pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP). Iron deficiency was defined, according to European Society of Cardiology criteria, as serum ferritin &lt;100 mg/dL (absolute ID) or ferritin 100-299 mg/dL and transferrin saturation (TSAT) &lt;20% (functional ID). The relationships among the exposures with right ventricular systolic function were evaluated by multivariate linear regression analyses. The mean age of the sample was 74.3 ± 10.6 years, 441 (48.8%) were female, 471 (52.2%) exhibited heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and 677 (75.0%) showed ID. The mean LVEF, TAPSE, and TAPSE/PASP were 49 ± 15%, 18.6 ± 3.9 mm, and 0.45 ± 0.18, respectively. The median (interquartile range) amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide was 4015 (1807-8775) pg/mL. In a multivariable setting, lower TSAT and ferritin were independently associated with lower TAPSE (P &lt; 0.05 for both comparisons). Transferrin saturation (P = 0.017), and not ferritin (P = 0.633), was independently associated with TAPSE/PASP. In AHF, proxies of ID were associated with right ventricular dysfunction. 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The relationships among the exposures with right ventricular systolic function were evaluated by multivariate linear regression analyses. The mean age of the sample was 74.3 ± 10.6 years, 441 (48.8%) were female, 471 (52.2%) exhibited heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and 677 (75.0%) showed ID. The mean LVEF, TAPSE, and TAPSE/PASP were 49 ± 15%, 18.6 ± 3.9 mm, and 0.45 ± 0.18, respectively. The median (interquartile range) amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide was 4015 (1807-8775) pg/mL. In a multivariable setting, lower TSAT and ferritin were independently associated with lower TAPSE (P &lt; 0.05 for both comparisons). Transferrin saturation (P = 0.017), and not ferritin (P = 0.633), was independently associated with TAPSE/PASP. In AHF, proxies of ID were associated with right ventricular dysfunction. 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Acute cardiovascular care</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>406</spage><epage>414</epage><pages>406-414</pages><issn>2048-8726</issn><eissn>2048-8734</eissn><abstract>Iron deficiency (ID) is a frequent finding in patients with chronic and acute heart failure (AHF) along the full spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Iron deficiency has been related to ventricular systolic dysfunction, but its role in right ventricular function has not been evaluated. We sought to evaluate whether ID identifies patients with greater right ventricular dysfunction in the setting of AHF. We prospectively included 903 patients admitted with AHF. Right systolic function was evaluated by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and the ratio TAPSE/pulmonary artery systolic pressure (TAPSE/PASP). 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subjects Cardiology and cardiovascular system
Human health and pathology
Life Sciences
title Right ventricular function and iron deficiency in acute heart failure
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