Human Fetal Cell Therapy in Huntington's Disease: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Trial

Background Huntington's disease is a rare, severe, inherited neurodegenerative disease in which we assessed the safety and efficacy of grafting human fetal ganglionic eminence intrastriatally. Methods Patients at the early stage of the disease were enrolled in the Multicentric Intracerebral Gra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2020-08, Vol.35 (8), p.1323-1335
Hauptverfasser: Bachoud‐Lévi, Anne‐Catherine, Schramm, Catherine, Remy, Philippe, Aubin, Ghislaine, Blond, Serge, Bocket, Laurence, Brugières, Pierre, Calvas, Fabienne, Calvier, Elisabeth, Cassim, François, Challine, Dominique, Gagou, Clarisse Scherer, Langavant, Laurent Cleret, Collier, Francis, Cottencin, Olivier, David, Philippe, Damier, Philippe, Delliaux, Marie, Delmaire, Christine, Delval, Arnaud, Démonet, Jean‐François, Descamps, Philippe, Gaura, Véronique, Gohier, Bénédicte, Goldman, Serge, Haddad, Bassam, Izopet, Jacques, Jeny, Roland, Kerr‐Conte, Julie, Krystowiak, Pierre, Lalanne, Christophe, Lavisse, Sonia, Lefaucheur, Jean‐Pascal, Lemoine, Laurie, Levivier, Marc, Lotterie, Jean‐Albert, Lunel‐Fabiani, Françoise, Maison, Patrick, Massager, Nicolas, Massart, Renaud, Menei, Philippe, Montero‐Menei, Claudia, Neveu, Isabelle, Parant, Olivier, Pautot, Vivien, Payoux, Pierre, Pereon, Yann, Rialland, Amandine, Rosser, Anne, Rouard, Hélène, Schmitz, David, Simonetta‐Moreau, Marion, Simonin, Clémence, Slama, Hichem, Sol, Jean‐Christophe, Supiot, Frédéric, Tanguy, Jean‐Yves, Tenenbaum, Liliane, Verny, Christophe, Youssov, Katia, Peschanski, Marc, Audureau, Etienne, Palfi, Stéphane, Hantraye, Philippe
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container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 35
creator Bachoud‐Lévi, Anne‐Catherine
Schramm, Catherine
Remy, Philippe
Aubin, Ghislaine
Blond, Serge
Bocket, Laurence
Brugières, Pierre
Calvas, Fabienne
Calvier, Elisabeth
Cassim, François
Challine, Dominique
Gagou, Clarisse Scherer
Langavant, Laurent Cleret
Collier, Francis
Cottencin, Olivier
David, Philippe
Damier, Philippe
Delliaux, Marie
Delmaire, Christine
Delval, Arnaud
Démonet, Jean‐François
Descamps, Philippe
Gaura, Véronique
Gohier, Bénédicte
Goldman, Serge
Haddad, Bassam
Izopet, Jacques
Jeny, Roland
Kerr‐Conte, Julie
Krystowiak, Pierre
Lalanne, Christophe
Lavisse, Sonia
Lefaucheur, Jean‐Pascal
Lemoine, Laurie
Levivier, Marc
Lotterie, Jean‐Albert
Lunel‐Fabiani, Françoise
Maison, Patrick
Massager, Nicolas
Massart, Renaud
Menei, Philippe
Montero‐Menei, Claudia
Neveu, Isabelle
Parant, Olivier
Pautot, Vivien
Payoux, Pierre
Pereon, Yann
Rialland, Amandine
Rosser, Anne
Rouard, Hélène
Schmitz, David
Simonetta‐Moreau, Marion
Simonin, Clémence
Slama, Hichem
Sol, Jean‐Christophe
Supiot, Frédéric
Tanguy, Jean‐Yves
Tenenbaum, Liliane
Verny, Christophe
Youssov, Katia
Peschanski, Marc
Audureau, Etienne
Palfi, Stéphane
Hantraye, Philippe
description Background Huntington's disease is a rare, severe, inherited neurodegenerative disease in which we assessed the safety and efficacy of grafting human fetal ganglionic eminence intrastriatally. Methods Patients at the early stage of the disease were enrolled in the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease trial, a delayed‐start phase II randomized study. After a run‐in period of 12 months, patients were randomized at month 12 to either the treatment group (transplanted at month 13–month 14) or the control group and secondarily treated 20 months later (month 33–month 34). The primary outcome was total motor score compared between both groups 20 months postrandomization (month 32). Secondary outcomes included clinical, imaging, and electrophysiological findings and a comparison of pregraft and postgraft total motor score slopes during the entire study period (month 0–month 52) regardless of the time of transplant. Results Of 54 randomized patients, 45 were transplanted; 26 immediately (treatment) and 19 delayed (control). Mean total motor score at month 32 did not differ between groups (treated controls difference in means adjusted for M12: +2.9 [95% confidence interval, −2.8 to 8.6]; P = 0.31). Its rate of decline after transplantation was similar to that before transplantation. A total of 27 severe adverse events were recorded in the randomized patients, 10 of which were related to the transplant procedure. Improvement of procedures during the trial significantly decreased the frequency of surgical events.We found antihuman leucocytes antigen antibodies in 40% of the patients. Conclusion No clinical benefit was found in this trial. This may have been related to graft rejection. Ectopia and high track number negatively influence the graft outcome. Procedural adjustments substantially improved surgical safety. (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00190450.) © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.28201
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Methods Patients at the early stage of the disease were enrolled in the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease trial, a delayed‐start phase II randomized study. After a run‐in period of 12 months, patients were randomized at month 12 to either the treatment group (transplanted at month 13–month 14) or the control group and secondarily treated 20 months later (month 33–month 34). The primary outcome was total motor score compared between both groups 20 months postrandomization (month 32). Secondary outcomes included clinical, imaging, and electrophysiological findings and a comparison of pregraft and postgraft total motor score slopes during the entire study period (month 0–month 52) regardless of the time of transplant. Results Of 54 randomized patients, 45 were transplanted; 26 immediately (treatment) and 19 delayed (control). Mean total motor score at month 32 did not differ between groups (treated controls difference in means adjusted for M12: +2.9 [95% confidence interval, −2.8 to 8.6]; P = 0.31). Its rate of decline after transplantation was similar to that before transplantation. A total of 27 severe adverse events were recorded in the randomized patients, 10 of which were related to the transplant procedure. Improvement of procedures during the trial significantly decreased the frequency of surgical events.We found antihuman leucocytes antigen antibodies in 40% of the patients. Conclusion No clinical benefit was found in this trial. This may have been related to graft rejection. Ectopia and high track number negatively influence the graft outcome. Procedural adjustments substantially improved surgical safety. (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00190450.) © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8257</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mds.28201</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32666599</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Cell therapy ; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy ; Cellular Biology ; Fetuses ; Graft rejection ; Humans ; Huntington Disease - therapy ; Huntington's disease ; Huntingtons disease ; Leukocytes ; Life Sciences ; MIG‐HD ; Motor task performance ; Movement disorders ; Neurodegenerative Diseases ; Patients ; phase 2 trial ; Transplantation ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Movement disorders, 2020-08, Vol.35 (8), p.1323-1335</ispartof><rights>2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</rights><rights>2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</rights><rights>Distributed under a 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MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://inserm.hal.science/inserm-03549919$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bachoud‐Lévi, Anne‐Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remy, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aubin, Ghislaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blond, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bocket, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brugières, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvas, Fabienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvier, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassim, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Challine, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gagou, Clarisse Scherer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langavant, Laurent Cleret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collier, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cottencin, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damier, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delliaux, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delmaire, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delval, Arnaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Démonet, Jean‐François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Descamps, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaura, Véronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gohier, Bénédicte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldman, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad, Bassam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izopet, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeny, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerr‐Conte, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krystowiak, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalanne, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavisse, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefaucheur, Jean‐Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemoine, Laurie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levivier, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotterie, Jean‐Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunel‐Fabiani, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maison, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massager, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massart, Renaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menei, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montero‐Menei, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neveu, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parant, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pautot, Vivien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Payoux, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereon, Yann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rialland, Amandine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosser, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rouard, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simonetta‐Moreau, Marion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simonin, Clémence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slama, Hichem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sol, Jean‐Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Supiot, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanguy, Jean‐Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenenbaum, Liliane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verny, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youssov, Katia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peschanski, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Audureau, Etienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palfi, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hantraye, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease Group</creatorcontrib><title>Human Fetal Cell Therapy in Huntington's Disease: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Trial</title><title>Movement disorders</title><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><description>Background Huntington's disease is a rare, severe, inherited neurodegenerative disease in which we assessed the safety and efficacy of grafting human fetal ganglionic eminence intrastriatally. Methods Patients at the early stage of the disease were enrolled in the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease trial, a delayed‐start phase II randomized study. After a run‐in period of 12 months, patients were randomized at month 12 to either the treatment group (transplanted at month 13–month 14) or the control group and secondarily treated 20 months later (month 33–month 34). The primary outcome was total motor score compared between both groups 20 months postrandomization (month 32). Secondary outcomes included clinical, imaging, and electrophysiological findings and a comparison of pregraft and postgraft total motor score slopes during the entire study period (month 0–month 52) regardless of the time of transplant. Results Of 54 randomized patients, 45 were transplanted; 26 immediately (treatment) and 19 delayed (control). Mean total motor score at month 32 did not differ between groups (treated controls difference in means adjusted for M12: +2.9 [95% confidence interval, −2.8 to 8.6]; P = 0.31). Its rate of decline after transplantation was similar to that before transplantation. A total of 27 severe adverse events were recorded in the randomized patients, 10 of which were related to the transplant procedure. Improvement of procedures during the trial significantly decreased the frequency of surgical events.We found antihuman leucocytes antigen antibodies in 40% of the patients. Conclusion No clinical benefit was found in this trial. This may have been related to graft rejection. Ectopia and high track number negatively influence the graft outcome. Procedural adjustments substantially improved surgical safety. (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00190450.) © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</description><subject>Cell therapy</subject><subject>Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy</subject><subject>Cellular Biology</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Graft rejection</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Huntington Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Huntington's disease</subject><subject>Huntingtons disease</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>MIG‐HD</subject><subject>Motor task performance</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative Diseases</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>phase 2 trial</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><issn>0885-3185</issn><issn>1531-8257</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10U1v1DAQBmALUdGlcOAPIEscAGnT-iMfDrfVlnZX2goEy4mDNUnGrKvE2doJaPn1uE3bQyV88eXROzN6CXnD2SlnTJx1TTgVSjD-jMx4JnmiRFY8JzOmVJZIrrJj8jKEa8Y4z3j-ghxLked5VpYz8nM1duDoBQ7Q0iW2Ld3u0MP-QK2jq9EN1v0aevc-0HMbEAJ-ogv6DVzTd_YvNnN6NbaDrdEN6Of06y4Kul7TrbfQviJHBtqAr-__E_Lj4vN2uUo2Xy7Xy8UmqWXKeIIsFcgqBQaxMTWAyiXLU2GKKq5ojARplCpT1lS5yFWqqgYE8KoqSg5FbeQJmU-5O2j13tsO_EH3YPVqsdHWBfSdZjJLy5KXv3nkHya-9_3NiGHQnQ11PB0c9mPQIhUpK4s4MNJ3T-h1P3oXj4lKijS-oojq46Rq34fg0TwuwZm-LUjHgvRdQdG-vU8cqw6bR_nQSARnE_hjWzz8P0lfnX-fIv8Bo6KXqg</recordid><startdate>202008</startdate><enddate>202008</enddate><creator>Bachoud‐Lévi, Anne‐Catherine</creator><creator>Schramm, Catherine</creator><creator>Remy, Philippe</creator><creator>Aubin, Ghislaine</creator><creator>Blond, Serge</creator><creator>Bocket, Laurence</creator><creator>Brugières, Pierre</creator><creator>Calvas, Fabienne</creator><creator>Calvier, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Cassim, François</creator><creator>Challine, Dominique</creator><creator>Gagou, Clarisse Scherer</creator><creator>Langavant, Laurent Cleret</creator><creator>Collier, Francis</creator><creator>Cottencin, Olivier</creator><creator>David, Philippe</creator><creator>Damier, Philippe</creator><creator>Delliaux, Marie</creator><creator>Delmaire, Christine</creator><creator>Delval, Arnaud</creator><creator>Démonet, Jean‐François</creator><creator>Descamps, Philippe</creator><creator>Gaura, Véronique</creator><creator>Gohier, Bénédicte</creator><creator>Goldman, Serge</creator><creator>Haddad, Bassam</creator><creator>Izopet, Jacques</creator><creator>Jeny, Roland</creator><creator>Kerr‐Conte, Julie</creator><creator>Krystowiak, Pierre</creator><creator>Lalanne, Christophe</creator><creator>Lavisse, Sonia</creator><creator>Lefaucheur, Jean‐Pascal</creator><creator>Lemoine, Laurie</creator><creator>Levivier, Marc</creator><creator>Lotterie, Jean‐Albert</creator><creator>Lunel‐Fabiani, Françoise</creator><creator>Maison, Patrick</creator><creator>Massager, Nicolas</creator><creator>Massart, Renaud</creator><creator>Menei, Philippe</creator><creator>Montero‐Menei, Claudia</creator><creator>Neveu, Isabelle</creator><creator>Parant, Olivier</creator><creator>Pautot, Vivien</creator><creator>Payoux, Pierre</creator><creator>Pereon, Yann</creator><creator>Rialland, Amandine</creator><creator>Rosser, Anne</creator><creator>Rouard, Hélène</creator><creator>Schmitz, David</creator><creator>Simonetta‐Moreau, Marion</creator><creator>Simonin, Clémence</creator><creator>Slama, Hichem</creator><creator>Sol, Jean‐Christophe</creator><creator>Supiot, Frédéric</creator><creator>Tanguy, Jean‐Yves</creator><creator>Tenenbaum, Liliane</creator><creator>Verny, Christophe</creator><creator>Youssov, Katia</creator><creator>Peschanski, Marc</creator><creator>Audureau, Etienne</creator><creator>Palfi, Stéphane</creator><creator>Hantraye, Philippe</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-2210</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202008</creationdate><title>Human Fetal Cell Therapy in Huntington's Disease: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Trial</title><author>Bachoud‐Lévi, Anne‐Catherine ; Schramm, Catherine ; Remy, Philippe ; Aubin, Ghislaine ; Blond, Serge ; Bocket, Laurence ; Brugières, Pierre ; Calvas, Fabienne ; Calvier, Elisabeth ; Cassim, François ; Challine, Dominique ; Gagou, Clarisse Scherer ; Langavant, Laurent Cleret ; Collier, Francis ; Cottencin, Olivier ; David, Philippe ; Damier, Philippe ; Delliaux, Marie ; Delmaire, Christine ; Delval, Arnaud ; Démonet, Jean‐François ; Descamps, Philippe ; Gaura, Véronique ; Gohier, Bénédicte ; Goldman, Serge ; Haddad, Bassam ; Izopet, Jacques ; Jeny, Roland ; Kerr‐Conte, Julie ; Krystowiak, Pierre ; Lalanne, Christophe ; Lavisse, Sonia ; Lefaucheur, Jean‐Pascal ; Lemoine, Laurie ; Levivier, Marc ; Lotterie, Jean‐Albert ; Lunel‐Fabiani, Françoise ; Maison, Patrick ; Massager, Nicolas ; Massart, Renaud ; Menei, Philippe ; Montero‐Menei, Claudia ; Neveu, Isabelle ; Parant, Olivier ; Pautot, Vivien ; Payoux, Pierre ; Pereon, Yann ; Rialland, Amandine ; Rosser, Anne ; Rouard, Hélène ; Schmitz, David ; Simonetta‐Moreau, Marion ; Simonin, Clémence ; Slama, Hichem ; Sol, Jean‐Christophe ; Supiot, Frédéric ; Tanguy, Jean‐Yves ; Tenenbaum, Liliane ; Verny, Christophe ; Youssov, Katia ; Peschanski, Marc ; Audureau, Etienne ; Palfi, Stéphane ; Hantraye, Philippe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3401-e042e0b8afeedfcaa8630642f7b599ff3a3f88940db626848bda2a1bb791a7cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Cell therapy</topic><topic>Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy</topic><topic>Cellular Biology</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Graft rejection</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Huntington Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Huntington's disease</topic><topic>Huntingtons disease</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>MIG‐HD</topic><topic>Motor task performance</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative Diseases</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>phase 2 trial</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bachoud‐Lévi, Anne‐Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schramm, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remy, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aubin, Ghislaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blond, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bocket, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brugières, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvas, Fabienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvier, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassim, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Challine, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gagou, Clarisse Scherer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langavant, Laurent Cleret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collier, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cottencin, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damier, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delliaux, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delmaire, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delval, Arnaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Démonet, Jean‐François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Descamps, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaura, Véronique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gohier, Bénédicte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldman, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad, Bassam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izopet, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeny, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerr‐Conte, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krystowiak, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalanne, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavisse, Sonia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefaucheur, Jean‐Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemoine, Laurie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levivier, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotterie, Jean‐Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunel‐Fabiani, Françoise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maison, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massager, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massart, Renaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menei, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montero‐Menei, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neveu, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parant, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pautot, Vivien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Payoux, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereon, Yann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rialland, Amandine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosser, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rouard, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simonetta‐Moreau, Marion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simonin, Clémence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slama, Hichem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sol, Jean‐Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Supiot, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanguy, Jean‐Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenenbaum, Liliane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verny, Christophe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Youssov, Katia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peschanski, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Audureau, Etienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palfi, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hantraye, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bachoud‐Lévi, Anne‐Catherine</au><au>Schramm, Catherine</au><au>Remy, Philippe</au><au>Aubin, Ghislaine</au><au>Blond, Serge</au><au>Bocket, Laurence</au><au>Brugières, Pierre</au><au>Calvas, Fabienne</au><au>Calvier, Elisabeth</au><au>Cassim, François</au><au>Challine, Dominique</au><au>Gagou, Clarisse Scherer</au><au>Langavant, Laurent Cleret</au><au>Collier, Francis</au><au>Cottencin, Olivier</au><au>David, Philippe</au><au>Damier, Philippe</au><au>Delliaux, Marie</au><au>Delmaire, Christine</au><au>Delval, Arnaud</au><au>Démonet, Jean‐François</au><au>Descamps, Philippe</au><au>Gaura, Véronique</au><au>Gohier, Bénédicte</au><au>Goldman, Serge</au><au>Haddad, Bassam</au><au>Izopet, Jacques</au><au>Jeny, Roland</au><au>Kerr‐Conte, Julie</au><au>Krystowiak, Pierre</au><au>Lalanne, Christophe</au><au>Lavisse, Sonia</au><au>Lefaucheur, Jean‐Pascal</au><au>Lemoine, Laurie</au><au>Levivier, Marc</au><au>Lotterie, Jean‐Albert</au><au>Lunel‐Fabiani, Françoise</au><au>Maison, Patrick</au><au>Massager, Nicolas</au><au>Massart, Renaud</au><au>Menei, Philippe</au><au>Montero‐Menei, Claudia</au><au>Neveu, Isabelle</au><au>Parant, Olivier</au><au>Pautot, Vivien</au><au>Payoux, Pierre</au><au>Pereon, Yann</au><au>Rialland, Amandine</au><au>Rosser, Anne</au><au>Rouard, Hélène</au><au>Schmitz, David</au><au>Simonetta‐Moreau, Marion</au><au>Simonin, Clémence</au><au>Slama, Hichem</au><au>Sol, Jean‐Christophe</au><au>Supiot, Frédéric</au><au>Tanguy, Jean‐Yves</au><au>Tenenbaum, Liliane</au><au>Verny, Christophe</au><au>Youssov, Katia</au><au>Peschanski, Marc</au><au>Audureau, Etienne</au><au>Palfi, Stéphane</au><au>Hantraye, Philippe</au><aucorp>on behalf the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human Fetal Cell Therapy in Huntington's Disease: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Trial</atitle><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><date>2020-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1323</spage><epage>1335</epage><pages>1323-1335</pages><issn>0885-3185</issn><eissn>1531-8257</eissn><abstract>Background Huntington's disease is a rare, severe, inherited neurodegenerative disease in which we assessed the safety and efficacy of grafting human fetal ganglionic eminence intrastriatally. Methods Patients at the early stage of the disease were enrolled in the Multicentric Intracerebral Grafting in Huntington's Disease trial, a delayed‐start phase II randomized study. After a run‐in period of 12 months, patients were randomized at month 12 to either the treatment group (transplanted at month 13–month 14) or the control group and secondarily treated 20 months later (month 33–month 34). The primary outcome was total motor score compared between both groups 20 months postrandomization (month 32). Secondary outcomes included clinical, imaging, and electrophysiological findings and a comparison of pregraft and postgraft total motor score slopes during the entire study period (month 0–month 52) regardless of the time of transplant. Results Of 54 randomized patients, 45 were transplanted; 26 immediately (treatment) and 19 delayed (control). Mean total motor score at month 32 did not differ between groups (treated controls difference in means adjusted for M12: +2.9 [95% confidence interval, −2.8 to 8.6]; P = 0.31). Its rate of decline after transplantation was similar to that before transplantation. A total of 27 severe adverse events were recorded in the randomized patients, 10 of which were related to the transplant procedure. Improvement of procedures during the trial significantly decreased the frequency of surgical events.We found antihuman leucocytes antigen antibodies in 40% of the patients. Conclusion No clinical benefit was found in this trial. This may have been related to graft rejection. Ectopia and high track number negatively influence the graft outcome. Procedural adjustments substantially improved surgical safety. (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00190450.) © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32666599</pmid><doi>10.1002/mds.28201</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3000-2210</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cell therapy
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Cellular Biology
Fetuses
Graft rejection
Humans
Huntington Disease - therapy
Huntington's disease
Huntingtons disease
Leukocytes
Life Sciences
MIG‐HD
Motor task performance
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Patients
phase 2 trial
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
title Human Fetal Cell Therapy in Huntington's Disease: A Randomized, Multicenter, Phase II Trial
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