Discovery of a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Interleukin 15: Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening and Hit Optimization

Interleukin (IL)-15 is a pleiotropic cytokine, which is structurally close to IL-2 and shares with it the IL-2 β and γ receptor (R) subunits. By promoting the activation and proliferation of NK, NK-T, and CD8+ T cells, IL-15 plays important roles in innate and adaptative immunity. Moreover, the asso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2017-07, Vol.60 (14), p.6249-6272
Hauptverfasser: Quéméner, Agnès, Maillasson, Mike, Arzel, Laurence, Sicard, Benoit, Vomiandry, Romy, Mortier, Erwan, Dubreuil, Didier, Jacques, Yannick, Lebreton, Jacques, Mathé-Allainmat, Monique
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container_end_page 6272
container_issue 14
container_start_page 6249
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 60
creator Quéméner, Agnès
Maillasson, Mike
Arzel, Laurence
Sicard, Benoit
Vomiandry, Romy
Mortier, Erwan
Dubreuil, Didier
Jacques, Yannick
Lebreton, Jacques
Mathé-Allainmat, Monique
description Interleukin (IL)-15 is a pleiotropic cytokine, which is structurally close to IL-2 and shares with it the IL-2 β and γ receptor (R) subunits. By promoting the activation and proliferation of NK, NK-T, and CD8+ T cells, IL-15 plays important roles in innate and adaptative immunity. Moreover, the association of high levels of IL-15 expression with inflammatory and autoimmune diseases has led to the development of various antagonistic approaches targeting IL-15. This study is an original approach aimed at discovering small-molecule inhibitors impeding IL-15/IL-15R interaction. A pharmacophore and docking-based virtual screening of compound libraries led to the selection of 240 high-scoring compounds, 36 of which were found to bind IL-15, to inhibit the binding of IL-15 to the IL-2Rβ chain or the proliferation of IL-15-dependent cells or both. One of them was selected as a hit and optimized by a structure–activity relationship approach, leading to the first small-molecule IL-15 inhibitor with sub-micromolar activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00485
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subjects Animals
Cancer
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Databases, Chemical
Humans
Interleukin-15 - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-15 - chemistry
Interleukin-15 - metabolism
Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit - chemistry
Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit - metabolism
Life Sciences
Mice
Molecular Docking Simulation
Phthalazines - chemical synthesis
Phthalazines - chemistry
Phthalazines - pharmacology
Small Molecule Libraries - chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Triazoles - chemical synthesis
Triazoles - chemistry
Triazoles - pharmacology
title Discovery of a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Interleukin 15: Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening and Hit Optimization
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