A comparative transmission electron microscopy study of titanium dioxide and carbon black nanoparticles uptake in human lung epithelial and fibroblast cell lines

► MNP accumulation study in bronchial cells and pulmonary fibroblasts using TEM. ► MNPs are widely and rapidly internalised by both cell types. ► MNPs accumulate chiefly as aggregates in cytosolic vesicles. ► Carbon black and titanium dioxide MNPs have similar accumulation patterns. ► Intracellular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology in vitro 2012-02, Vol.26 (1), p.57-66
Hauptverfasser: Belade, Esther, Armand, Lucie, Martinon, Laurent, Kheuang, Laurence, Fleury-Feith, Jocelyne, Baeza-Squiban, Armelle, Lanone, Sophie, Billon-Galland, Marie-Annick, Pairon, Jean-Claude, Boczkowski, Jorge
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 57
container_title Toxicology in vitro
container_volume 26
creator Belade, Esther
Armand, Lucie
Martinon, Laurent
Kheuang, Laurence
Fleury-Feith, Jocelyne
Baeza-Squiban, Armelle
Lanone, Sophie
Billon-Galland, Marie-Annick
Pairon, Jean-Claude
Boczkowski, Jorge
description ► MNP accumulation study in bronchial cells and pulmonary fibroblasts using TEM. ► MNPs are widely and rapidly internalised by both cell types. ► MNPs accumulate chiefly as aggregates in cytosolic vesicles. ► Carbon black and titanium dioxide MNPs have similar accumulation patterns. ► Intracellular MNP accumulation is dissociated from cytotoxicity. Several studies suggest that the biological responses induced by manufactured nanoparticles (MNPs) may be linked to their accumulation within cells. However, MNP internalisation has not yet been sufficiently characterised. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the intracellular uptake of three different MNPs: two made of carbon black (CB) and one made of titanium dioxide (TiO2), in 16HBE bronchial epithelial cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Transmission electron microscopy was used to evaluate the intracellular accumulation. Different parameters were analysed following a time and dose-relationship: localisation of MNPs in cells, percentage of cells having accumulated MNPs, number of aggregated MNPs in cells, and the size of MNP aggregates in cells. The results showed that MNPs were widely and rapidly accumulated in 16HBE cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Moreover, MNPs accumulated chiefly as aggregates in cytosolic vesicles and were absent from the mitochondria or nuclei. CB and TiO2 MNPs had similar accumulation patterns. However, TiO2 aggregates had a higher size than CB aggregates. Intracellular MNP accumulation was dissociated from cytotoxicity. These results suggest that cellular uptake of MNPs is a common phenomenon occurring in various cell types.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tiv.2011.10.010
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Several studies suggest that the biological responses induced by manufactured nanoparticles (MNPs) may be linked to their accumulation within cells. However, MNP internalisation has not yet been sufficiently characterised. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the intracellular uptake of three different MNPs: two made of carbon black (CB) and one made of titanium dioxide (TiO2), in 16HBE bronchial epithelial cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Transmission electron microscopy was used to evaluate the intracellular accumulation. Different parameters were analysed following a time and dose-relationship: localisation of MNPs in cells, percentage of cells having accumulated MNPs, number of aggregated MNPs in cells, and the size of MNP aggregates in cells. The results showed that MNPs were widely and rapidly accumulated in 16HBE cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Moreover, MNPs accumulated chiefly as aggregates in cytosolic vesicles and were absent from the mitochondria or nuclei. 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Several studies suggest that the biological responses induced by manufactured nanoparticles (MNPs) may be linked to their accumulation within cells. However, MNP internalisation has not yet been sufficiently characterised. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the intracellular uptake of three different MNPs: two made of carbon black (CB) and one made of titanium dioxide (TiO2), in 16HBE bronchial epithelial cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Transmission electron microscopy was used to evaluate the intracellular accumulation. Different parameters were analysed following a time and dose-relationship: localisation of MNPs in cells, percentage of cells having accumulated MNPs, number of aggregated MNPs in cells, and the size of MNP aggregates in cells. The results showed that MNPs were widely and rapidly accumulated in 16HBE cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Moreover, MNPs accumulated chiefly as aggregates in cytosolic vesicles and were absent from the mitochondria or nuclei. 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Several studies suggest that the biological responses induced by manufactured nanoparticles (MNPs) may be linked to their accumulation within cells. However, MNP internalisation has not yet been sufficiently characterised. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the intracellular uptake of three different MNPs: two made of carbon black (CB) and one made of titanium dioxide (TiO2), in 16HBE bronchial epithelial cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Transmission electron microscopy was used to evaluate the intracellular accumulation. Different parameters were analysed following a time and dose-relationship: localisation of MNPs in cells, percentage of cells having accumulated MNPs, number of aggregated MNPs in cells, and the size of MNP aggregates in cells. The results showed that MNPs were widely and rapidly accumulated in 16HBE cells and MRC5 fibroblasts. Moreover, MNPs accumulated chiefly as aggregates in cytosolic vesicles and were absent from the mitochondria or nuclei. 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1879-3177
language eng
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect
subjects Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Carbon
Cell Line
Coloring Agents
Coloring Agents - metabolism
Epithelial Cells
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences
Lung
Lung - cytology
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Nanotechnologies
Particle Size
Soot
Soot - metabolism
Titanium
Titanium - metabolism
Toxicity
title A comparative transmission electron microscopy study of titanium dioxide and carbon black nanoparticles uptake in human lung epithelial and fibroblast cell lines
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