Pathological findings and prostate‐specific antigen outcomes after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for high‐risk prostate cancer

Study Type – Therapy (case series)
Level of Evidence 4 OBJECTIVE To review the biochemical recurrence‐free survival (RFS) rates of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) in patients with a high risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria of D’Amico et al. PATIENTS AND METHODS B...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJU international 2010-07, Vol.106 (1), p.86-90
Hauptverfasser: Ploussard, Guillaume, Salomon, Laurent, Allory, Yves, Terry, Stéphane, Vordos, Dimitri, Hoznek, Andreas, Abbou, Claude‐Clément, Vacherot, Francis, De La Taille, Alexandre
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container_title BJU international
container_volume 106
creator Ploussard, Guillaume
Salomon, Laurent
Allory, Yves
Terry, Stéphane
Vordos, Dimitri
Hoznek, Andreas
Abbou, Claude‐Clément
Vacherot, Francis
De La Taille, Alexandre
description Study Type – Therapy (case series)
Level of Evidence 4 OBJECTIVE To review the biochemical recurrence‐free survival (RFS) rates of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) in patients with a high risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria of D’Amico et al. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between October 2000 and May 2008, 110 patients had extraperitoneal LRP and bilateral pelvic lymph node sampling for high‐risk prostate cancer in our department. High‐risk prostate cancer was defined as a prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) level of >20 ng/mL, and/or a biopsy Gleason score ≥8, and/or a clinical stage of T2c–T4 stage. The median follow‐up was 37.6 months. Risk factors for time to biochemical recurrence were tested using log‐rank survivorship analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS Prostate cancer was organ‐confined in 36% of patients; the Overall RFS was 79.4% and 69.8% at 1 and 3 years, respectively. The 3‐year RFS rates for organ‐confined cancer vs extracapsular extension were 100% and 54.3%, respectively (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09080.x
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Level of Evidence 4 OBJECTIVE To review the biochemical recurrence‐free survival (RFS) rates of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) in patients with a high risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria of D’Amico et al. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between October 2000 and May 2008, 110 patients had extraperitoneal LRP and bilateral pelvic lymph node sampling for high‐risk prostate cancer in our department. High‐risk prostate cancer was defined as a prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) level of &gt;20 ng/mL, and/or a biopsy Gleason score ≥8, and/or a clinical stage of T2c–T4 stage. The median follow‐up was 37.6 months. Risk factors for time to biochemical recurrence were tested using log‐rank survivorship analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS Prostate cancer was organ‐confined in 36% of patients; the Overall RFS was 79.4% and 69.8% at 1 and 3 years, respectively. The 3‐year RFS rates for organ‐confined cancer vs extracapsular extension were 100% and 54.3%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). The 3‐year RFS rates for tumour‐free seminal vesicle vs seminal vesicle invasion were 81.8% and 33.6%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). The 3‐year RFS rates for negative surgical margins vs positive were 85.2% and 47.3%, respectively (P = 0.001). Compared with men with any single pathological risk factor or any two risk factors, men with all three risk factors had a significantly shorter time to PSA failure after LRP (log‐rank test, P &lt; 0.001). CONCLUSION Among patients at increased risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria, a third of men with organ‐confined disease have a favourable prognosis. Men at high risk for early PSA failure could be better identified by pathological assessment of RP specimens, and selected for phase III randomized trials investigating adjuvant systemic treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1464-4096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-410X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09080.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19930177</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; biochemical recurrence ; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; high risk ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Male genital diseases ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Prostate ; Prostate - metabolism ; Prostate - pathology ; Prostate - surgery ; prostate cancer ; Prostate-Specific Antigen ; Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism ; Prostatectomy ; Prostatectomy - methods ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery ; radical prostatectomy ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Tumors of the urinary system ; Urinary tract. Prostate gland</subject><ispartof>BJU international, 2010-07, Vol.106 (1), p.86-90</ispartof><rights>2009 THE AUTHORS. JOURNAL COMPILATION © 2009 BJU INTERNATIONAL</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4850-3ff67c97084ab783fcc0872f6deacb84c572f29709051d036a83e417b20226a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4850-3ff67c97084ab783fcc0872f6deacb84c572f29709051d036a83e417b20226a13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6004-2152 ; 0000-0002-5526-077X ; 0000-0003-3089-7886</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2009.09080.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1464-410X.2009.09080.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22891904$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19930177$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://inserm.hal.science/inserm-00502462$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ploussard, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salomon, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allory, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terry, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vordos, Dimitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoznek, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbou, Claude‐Clément</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacherot, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De La Taille, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><title>Pathological findings and prostate‐specific antigen outcomes after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for high‐risk prostate cancer</title><title>BJU international</title><addtitle>BJU Int</addtitle><description>Study Type – Therapy (case series)
Level of Evidence 4 OBJECTIVE To review the biochemical recurrence‐free survival (RFS) rates of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) in patients with a high risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria of D’Amico et al. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between October 2000 and May 2008, 110 patients had extraperitoneal LRP and bilateral pelvic lymph node sampling for high‐risk prostate cancer in our department. High‐risk prostate cancer was defined as a prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) level of &gt;20 ng/mL, and/or a biopsy Gleason score ≥8, and/or a clinical stage of T2c–T4 stage. The median follow‐up was 37.6 months. Risk factors for time to biochemical recurrence were tested using log‐rank survivorship analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS Prostate cancer was organ‐confined in 36% of patients; the Overall RFS was 79.4% and 69.8% at 1 and 3 years, respectively. The 3‐year RFS rates for organ‐confined cancer vs extracapsular extension were 100% and 54.3%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). The 3‐year RFS rates for tumour‐free seminal vesicle vs seminal vesicle invasion were 81.8% and 33.6%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). The 3‐year RFS rates for negative surgical margins vs positive were 85.2% and 47.3%, respectively (P = 0.001). Compared with men with any single pathological risk factor or any two risk factors, men with all three risk factors had a significantly shorter time to PSA failure after LRP (log‐rank test, P &lt; 0.001). CONCLUSION Among patients at increased risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria, a third of men with organ‐confined disease have a favourable prognosis. Men at high risk for early PSA failure could be better identified by pathological assessment of RP specimens, and selected for phase III randomized trials investigating adjuvant systemic treatment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>biochemical recurrence</subject><subject>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Methods</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>high risk</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Male genital diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Prostate</subject><subject>Prostate - metabolism</subject><subject>Prostate - pathology</subject><subject>Prostate - surgery</subject><subject>prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostate-Specific Antigen</subject><subject>Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>Prostatectomy</subject><subject>Prostatectomy - methods</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>radical prostatectomy</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary tract. Prostate gland</subject><issn>1464-4096</issn><issn>1464-410X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9uEzEQxi0EoiXwCmgviAtZxn92bR84lAooKBI9tBI3y_HaicPuerE3bXPjxpVn5EnwNmm44ovtmd98Hs-HUIGhxHm93ZSY1WzOMHwrCYAsQYKA8u4ROj0mHj-cQdYn6FlKG4AcqKun6ARLSQFzfop-XepxHdqw8ka3hfN94_tVKnTfFEMMadSj_fPzdxqs8c6bHB_9yvZF2I4mdDaDbrSxaPWgM23CkJmom3uxh3ozhm5XuBCLtV-ts1r06fsxWxjdGxufoydOt8m-OOwzdP3xw9X5xXzx9dPn87PF3DBRwZw6V3MjOQiml1xQZwwITlzdWG2WgpkqX0jOS6hwA7TWglqG-ZIAIbXGdIbe7HXXulVD9J2OOxW0VxdnC-X7ZGOnACogrCY3E_56j-d2f2xtGlXnk7Ftq3sbtklxSmlFeR7nDIk9afLHUrTuqI5BTaapjZr8UJM3ajJN3Zum7nLpy8Mj22Vnm3-FB5cy8OoA6JQn62IemU9HjhAhsQSWuXd77ta3dvffDaj3X66nE_0LJ523PQ</recordid><startdate>201007</startdate><enddate>201007</enddate><creator>Ploussard, Guillaume</creator><creator>Salomon, Laurent</creator><creator>Allory, Yves</creator><creator>Terry, Stéphane</creator><creator>Vordos, Dimitri</creator><creator>Hoznek, Andreas</creator><creator>Abbou, Claude‐Clément</creator><creator>Vacherot, Francis</creator><creator>De La Taille, Alexandre</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-2152</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-077X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-7886</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201007</creationdate><title>Pathological findings and prostate‐specific antigen outcomes after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for high‐risk prostate cancer</title><author>Ploussard, Guillaume ; Salomon, Laurent ; Allory, Yves ; Terry, Stéphane ; Vordos, Dimitri ; Hoznek, Andreas ; Abbou, Claude‐Clément ; Vacherot, Francis ; De La Taille, Alexandre</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4850-3ff67c97084ab783fcc0872f6deacb84c572f29709051d036a83e417b20226a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>biochemical recurrence</topic><topic>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Methods</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>high risk</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male genital diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Prostate</topic><topic>Prostate - metabolism</topic><topic>Prostate - pathology</topic><topic>Prostate - surgery</topic><topic>prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostate-Specific Antigen</topic><topic>Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism</topic><topic>Prostatectomy</topic><topic>Prostatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>radical prostatectomy</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><topic>Urinary tract. Prostate gland</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ploussard, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salomon, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allory, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terry, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vordos, Dimitri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoznek, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbou, Claude‐Clément</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vacherot, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De La Taille, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ploussard, Guillaume</au><au>Salomon, Laurent</au><au>Allory, Yves</au><au>Terry, Stéphane</au><au>Vordos, Dimitri</au><au>Hoznek, Andreas</au><au>Abbou, Claude‐Clément</au><au>Vacherot, Francis</au><au>De La Taille, Alexandre</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathological findings and prostate‐specific antigen outcomes after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for high‐risk prostate cancer</atitle><jtitle>BJU international</jtitle><addtitle>BJU Int</addtitle><date>2010-07</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>86</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>86-90</pages><issn>1464-4096</issn><eissn>1464-410X</eissn><abstract>Study Type – Therapy (case series)
Level of Evidence 4 OBJECTIVE To review the biochemical recurrence‐free survival (RFS) rates of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) in patients with a high risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria of D’Amico et al. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between October 2000 and May 2008, 110 patients had extraperitoneal LRP and bilateral pelvic lymph node sampling for high‐risk prostate cancer in our department. High‐risk prostate cancer was defined as a prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) level of &gt;20 ng/mL, and/or a biopsy Gleason score ≥8, and/or a clinical stage of T2c–T4 stage. The median follow‐up was 37.6 months. Risk factors for time to biochemical recurrence were tested using log‐rank survivorship analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS Prostate cancer was organ‐confined in 36% of patients; the Overall RFS was 79.4% and 69.8% at 1 and 3 years, respectively. The 3‐year RFS rates for organ‐confined cancer vs extracapsular extension were 100% and 54.3%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). The 3‐year RFS rates for tumour‐free seminal vesicle vs seminal vesicle invasion were 81.8% and 33.6%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). The 3‐year RFS rates for negative surgical margins vs positive were 85.2% and 47.3%, respectively (P = 0.001). Compared with men with any single pathological risk factor or any two risk factors, men with all three risk factors had a significantly shorter time to PSA failure after LRP (log‐rank test, P &lt; 0.001). CONCLUSION Among patients at increased risk of disease progression as defined by preoperative criteria, a third of men with organ‐confined disease have a favourable prognosis. Men at high risk for early PSA failure could be better identified by pathological assessment of RP specimens, and selected for phase III randomized trials investigating adjuvant systemic treatment.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19930177</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09080.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-2152</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-077X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-7886</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
biochemical recurrence
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Epidemiologic Methods
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
high risk
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Male genital diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Prostate
Prostate - metabolism
Prostate - pathology
Prostate - surgery
prostate cancer
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Prostate-Specific Antigen - metabolism
Prostatectomy
Prostatectomy - methods
Prostatic Neoplasms
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - surgery
radical prostatectomy
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title Pathological findings and prostate‐specific antigen outcomes after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for high‐risk prostate cancer
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